摘要：阿根廷是拉美第二大国，工业门类较齐全，农牧业发达。中国与阿根廷是全面战略伙伴。建交50年来，中阿双方相互尊重、平等相待，在涉及彼此核心利益和重大关切的问题上相互支持，两国关系经受住了国际风云变幻考验，始终健康稳定发展。两国务实合作顺利推进，传统友谊在团结抗疫中得到升华。双方均坚持多边主义，反对干涉他国内政，维护国际社会公平正义和发展中国家共同利益。目前阿根廷是中国在拉美第六大贸易伙伴，中国是阿根廷全球第二大贸易伙伴。中阿在投融资、能矿、电力、科技、教育、人文等各领域的合作不断深化、前景广阔。

社会科学研究揭示经济社会发展规律，在促进国家发展繁荣、增进人民福祉方面发挥重要作用。面对逆全球化和新冠肺炎疫情冲击等挑战，亟待社会科学研究和回答一系列重大问题。中国和阿根廷有着良好合作基础，有条件也有必要在社会科学领域加强机制性交流，增进共识，促进两国共同发展。

本书梳理分析中国和阿根廷社会科学的演进，围绕重要议题阐析两国发展状况，并在此基础上对加强双方合作提出建议。2022年是中国和阿根廷建交50周年，在社会科学领域进一步开展互学互鉴，将有力促进两国发展战略对接，推动中阿全面战略伙伴关系迈向更高水平。

关键词：中阿合作；社会科学；经济社会发展；全球化；“一带一路”

Abstract:Argentina is the second largest country in Latin America with relatively complete industrial sectors and developed agriculture and animal husbandry.China and Argentina are comprehensive strategic partners.Over the past 50 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations,China and Argentina have respected each other,treated each other as equals,supported each other on issues of their core interests and major concerns,and the relations between the two countries have withstood the test of international vicissitudes and witnessed healthy and steady development.Practical cooperation between the two countries has been smoothly promoted,and traditional friendship has been sublimated through solidarity to fight against COVID-19.Both sides adhere to multilateralism,oppose interference in the internal affairs of other countries,and safeguard the fairness and justice of the international community and the common interests of developing countries.At present,Argentina is China's sixth largest trading partner in Latin America,and China is Argentina's second largest trading partner in the world.The cooperation between China and Argentina in various fields such as investment and financing,energy and mining,electricity,science and technology,education and people-to-people exchange is constantly deepening with a promising future.

Social science research reveals the law of economic and social development and plays a significant role in promoting a country's development and prosperity and the well-being of the people.Faced with challenges such as de-globalization and the impact of COVID-19,social science research is urgently required to study and answer a series of important questions.With a good foundation of cooperation,China and Argentina have the condition and necessity to strengthen institutional exchanges in the field of social sciences so as to enhance consensus and advance the common development of both countries.

This book reviews the evolution of social sciences in China and Argentina,analyzes the development status of both countries around important issues,and makes suggestions for strengthening bilateral cooperation.2022 marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Argentina,and mutual learning in the field of social sciences will actively create synergy between the development strategies of the two countries and promote the China-Argentina comprehensive strategic partnership to a higher level.

Key Words: China-Argentina Cooperation; Social Sciences;Economic and Social Development; Globalization; Belt and Road