摘要：2022年，是世界经济艰难前行、百年变局加速演变的一年。这一年，各国和地区出现了很多不同寻常的举动，俄乌冲突、美国加息、欧洲能源危机、全球通胀，等等。这一年，中国胜利召开了党的二十大，加速推进中国式现代化建设。2022年中国经济总量突破120万亿，过去三年保持平稳增长，财政政策、货币政策和产业政策取得积极效果。但人口出现61年来首次负增长，长期增长压力凸显，依靠技术进步推动高质量发展任重道远。

关键词：中国宏观经济；全球经济；财政政策；高质量发展

Abstract: 2022 is a milestone year in which the world economy moves forward with difficulty and the century-old changes accelerate.This year,countries and regions have seen a lot of unusual moves,the Russia-Ukraine conflict,the US interest rate hike,the European energy crisis,global inflation,and so on.In the same year,China successfully held the Party's 20 th National Congress,accelerating the Chinese-style modernization drive.In 2022,China's economic aggregate exceeded 120 trillion yuan.In the past three years,China has maintained steady growth,and its fiscal,monetary and industrial policies have achieved positive results.However,the population has experienced negative growth for the first time in 61 years,and long-term growth pressure has become evident.It is still a long way to go to promote high-quality development through technological progress.

Key Words: China's Macro Economy; The Global Economy; Fiscal Policy; High-Quality Development

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