摘要：文化遗产是人类在漫长历史上遗留下来的精神财富和文化瑰宝。中华文化之博大精深，主要体现于留存下来的各种有形或无形的文化遗产之中。在新时代新征程上，要以习近平文化思想为指引，努力做好文化遗产保护与传承。文化遗产保护与传承是当今世界文化领域面临的重大挑战和机遇。随着全球化和城镇化的加速，人们在追求现代化的同时，也面临文化多样性和传承的危机。如何保护和传承文化遗产既是建设中华民族现代文明的重要内容，也是全球共同关注的热点问题。

文化遗产，既包括具有纪念性的可移动文物和不可移动文物，也包括具有典范性的文物，以及体现文化多样性的非物质文化遗产。本书围绕文化遗产保护与传承构建起规范的分析框架，形成学理化的思想表达和对中国经验普遍意义的科学阐释，并根据建设社会主义文化强国的目标、特征与本质要求，确立其价值导向和目标体系，还在借鉴各国普遍经验和立足中国具体国情的基础上，从主体、客体、载体、制度、机制、效果等不同维度出发，构建系统性的文化遗产保护与传承体系。

数字技术正在让文化遗产“活起来”，让传统文化以多媒体、交互性和个性化的方式呈现出来，传统文化的生命力被极大激活，很好地满足了当代社会对文化的多样化需求，为历史文化增添时代价值与社会意义。为此，要发挥政府在文化遗产数字化保护中的主导作用，强化制度保障，推动数字技术的法制化进程，避免损害文化遗产珍贵的历史文化价值。加强数字文物保护、数字文物修复等技术研发，提高数字文物的展示和保护水平。高度重视数字赋能非物质文化遗产保护利用。深化数字场景应用，开发虚拟现实（VR）、增强现实（AR）等技术在文化遗产游览中的应用，将数字技术应用于各个环节，包括门票预订、导览解说、展品展示等，提高游客的参观体验。通过VR、AR等技术手段，还原历史场景，帮助游客更好地理解和感受文化遗产的价值。

在全球化日益深入的背景下，需要积极学习国外的先进技术并借鉴其优秀的实践案例，真正实现数字技术突破时间、空间等限制，促进文化遗产保护与传承的目标，推动全球优秀文化遗产资源共享。只有世界各国共同合作，综合利用各类数字技术并共享资源，才能更好地保护与传承优秀文化遗产，为共建人类命运共同体注入文化遗产力量。

关键词：文化遗产；文物；非物质文化遗产；数字技术；保护与传承

Abstract: Cultural heritage is the spiritual wealth and cultural treasures left behind by human beings in the long history.The profoundness of Chinese culture is mainly reflected in various tangible or intangible cultural heritage that has been preserved.In the new era and journey,we should take Xi Jinping Thought on Culture as the guide and strive to do a good job in the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage.The protection and inheritance of cultural heritage is a major challenge and opportunity in the world cultural field today.With the acceleration of globalization and urbanization,people are facing crises of cultural diversity and inheritance while pursuing modernization.How to protect and inherit cultural heritage is not only an important content of building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation,but also a hot issue of global concern.

Cultural heritage includes both movable and immovable objects with commemorative significance,as well as typical cultural relics and intangible cultural heritages that reflect cultural diversity.This book builds a normative analytical framework around the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage,forming academic ideological expression and scientific interpretation of the general significance of Chinese experience.According to the goals,characteristics,and essential requirements of building a country with a strong socialist culture,it establishes its value orientation and target system.Based on learning from the general experience of various countries and China's specific national conditions,it constructs a systematic protection and inheritance system for cultural heritage from different dimensions such as subject,object,carrier,institution,mechanism,and effect.

Digital technology is making cultural heritage“come alive”.Traditional culture is presented in a multimedia,interactive,and personalized way,and its vitality is greatly activated.It meets the diverse cultural needs of contemporary society and adds time value and social significance to historical culture.To this end,we should give play to the leading role of the government in protection of digitization of cultural heritage,strengthen institutional guarantees,promote the legalization of digital technology,and avoid damaging the precious historical and cultural value of cultural heritage.We should strengthen research and development in digital protection of cultural relics,digital restoration of cultural relics,and other technologies,and improve the level of digital display and protection of cultural relics.We highly value the application and utilization of digital technology in the protection of intangible cultural heritage.Deepen the application of digital scenarios,develop VR and AR-based tours for cultural heritage,apply digital technology to all links,including ticket booking,guide interpretation,exhibit display,etc.,to enhance the experience of tourist visits.Through VR、AR and other technical means,restore historical scenes to help tourists better understand and appreciate the value of cultural heritage.

Against the backdrop of deepening globalization,it is necessary to actively learn foreign advanced technologies and draw on their excellent practical cases to truly achieve the goal of breaking through time and space restrictions with digital technology to promote the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage,promote global resource sharing of outstanding cultural heritage.Only when countries around the world work together,comprehensively utilize various digital technologies and share resources,can we better protect and inherit out standing cultural heritage,injecting cultural heritage power into building a community with a shared future for mankind.

Key Words: Cultural heritage; Cultural relics; Intangible cultural heritages; Digital technology; Protection and inheritance