该书系统地疏理了新中国成立60多年来经济学研究的进展与成果，展现了新中国经济发展的奇迹，以及经济学研究繁荣的景象。新中国经济学研究大致可以分为改革开放前后两个阶段。改革开放前，经济学领域占主流地位的是传统的社会主义经济理论。同时，也有一些观点对传统的社会主义经济理论发起了挑战，如计划与市场的关系问题、价值规律作用问题、所有权与经营权分离问题、物质利益原则问题、生产价格问题等。改革开放后，中国经济学界迎来了百家争鸣和理论创新的春天。中国经济学家理论联系实际，大胆探索，勇于创新，取得了一系列富有理论价值和实践意义的研究成果，并逐渐形成了中国特色社会主义经济理论体系。举其要者有：社会主义市场经济理论、社会主义初级阶段理论、对外开放理论、社会主义基本经济制度理论、按劳分配和按其他生产要素分配相结合理论、中国式经济增长理论、转变经济发展方式理论、渐进式改革理论等。

The book systematically sorts out the progress and achievements of economic research over the past 60 years since the founding of New China, showing the miracle of New China's economic development and the prosperity of economic research. The study of economics in New China can be roughly divided into two stages: before and after the reform and opening up. Before the reform and opening up, the mainstream position in the field of economics was traditional socialist economic theory. At the same time, there are also some viewpoints that challenge the traditional socialist economic theory, such as the relationship between planning and the market, the role of the law of value, the separation of ownership and management rights, the principle of material interests, and the production price. After the reform and opening up, China's economics community ushered in the spring of a hundred schools of thought and theoretical innovation. Chinese economists have achieved a series of research results with theoretical value and practical significance by integrating theory with practice, making bold explorations and innovations, and gradually forming a socialist economic theory system with Chinese characteristics. The key ones include: the theory of socialist market economy, the theory of the initial stage of socialism, the theory of opening up to the outside world, the theory of the basic socialist economic system, the theory of combining distribution according to work and distribution according to other factors of production, the theory of Chinese-style economic growth, the theory of changing the mode of economic development, and the theory of gradual reform.（AI翻译）

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