顾海良新世纪之初，马克思主义理论学科的设立，是马克思主义中国化的显著标志，也是中国化马克思主义发展的重要成果。设立马克思主义理论学科，不仅是由马克思主义理论本身的科学性决定的，也是由马克思主义作为我们党的指导思想和作为国家主流意识形态建设的需要决定的，而且还是由当代马克思主义发展的新的要求决定的。在马克思主义理论学科建设中，武汉大学一直居于学科建设与发展的前列。武汉大学政治与公共管理学院作为学科建设和发展的主要承担者，学院的教师和研究人员为此付出了极大的辛劳，作出了极大的贡献。现在编纂出版的《武汉大学马克思主义理论系列学术丛书》就是其中的部分研究成果。回顾马克思主义理论学科建设和发展的实际，给我们的重要启示之一就是，马克思主义理论学科的建设和发展，既要尊重学科建设和发展的普遍规律，又要遵循学科建设和发展的特殊要求，要切实提高马克思主义理论学科的影响力。希望《武汉大学马克思主义理论系列学术丛书》的出版，能为切实提升马克思主义理论学科的影响力增添新的光彩。第一，要提高马克思主义理论学科建设的学术影响力。把提高学术影响力放在首位，是从学科建设视阈理解马克思主义理论学科建设的要求。学科建设以学术为基础。马克思主义理论作为一个整体的一级学科，在提升学科的学术性时，要按照学科建设内在的普遍的要求，使之具有明确的学科内涵、确定的学科规范和完善的学科体系。学术影响力是学科建设的重要目标，也是学科建设水平的重要体现。马克思主义理论学科的学术影响力，不仅在于国内的学术影响力，还应该树立世界眼光，产生国际的学术影响力。在国际学术界，马克思主义理论是以学术研究为基本特征和主要导向的。注重马克思主义理论的学术研究，不仅有利于达到学科建设的基本要求，而且还有利于国际范围内的马克思主义理论研究的交流，产生国际的学术影响力。比如，一个时期以来，国际学术界对《德意志意识形态》、《共产党宣言》等文本、传播的研究，马克思经济学手稿的研究，科学考据版《马克思恩格斯全集》（MEGA2）的编辑与研究等，就是国际范围内马克思主义理论学术研究的重要课题。作为以马克思主义为指导的社会主义国家，在马克思主义理论学科建设和发展中，不但要高度关注和重视世界范围内马克思主义理论研究的重大课题，而且要参与国际范围内马克思主义理论重大课题的研究。在国际马克思主义学术论坛上，我们要有更广泛的话语权，要能够更深刻地了解别人在研究什么、研究的目的是什么、研究到什么程度、有哪些重要的理论成就、产生了哪些理论的和实践的成效等。如果一方面强调建设和发展马克思主义理论学科，另一方面却在国际马克思主义论坛上被边缘化，这肯定不是我们希望看到的学科建设的结局。第二，要提高对中国特色社会主义理论与实践的影响力。任何学科都有其特定的应用价值。马克思主义理论学科对中国特色社会主义理论与实践的影响力，就是这一学科应用价值的重要体现，也是这一学科建设和发展的重要目标和根本使命。在实现这一影响力中，深化中国特色社会主义理论体系的研究是重点；运用中国特色社会主义理论体系于实践、以此推进和创新中国特色社会主义理论体系是根本。马克思主义理论学科对中国特色社会主义理论与实践的影响力，要体现在对什么是马克思主义、怎样对待马克思主义，什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义，建设什么样的党、怎样建设党，实现什么样的发展、怎样发展等重大问题的不断探索上，并对这些问题作出新的理论概括，不断增强理论的说服力和感召力，推进中国特色社会主义理论体系的发展。马克思主义理论学科的建设和发展，一定要对中国特色社会主义的经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明建设以及党的建设的理论与实践产生重要的影响力，为中国特色社会主义道路发展中的重大理论和实践问题的解决提供基本的指导思想，充分体现学科建设的应用价值。第三，要提高对国家主流意识形态发展和安全的影响力。马克思主义作为党和国家的指导思想，自然是中国特色社会主义的主流意识形态。要深刻理解马克思主义理论学科的特定研究对象。马克思主义是我们立党立国的根本指导思想，社会主义意识形态的旗帜，是社会主义核心价值体系的灵魂，是全党全国各族人民团结奋斗、夺取建设中国特色社会主义新胜利的共同思想基础。在学科建设中，我们要以高度的政治意识、大局意识和责任意识，进一步推进马克思主义中国化的发展和创新，进一步巩固马克思主义在思想政治理论领域的指导地位，进一步增强社会主义核心价值体系的建设成效，进一步维护和发展国家意识形态的安全。建设马克思主义学习型政党作为新世纪党的建设重大而紧迫的战略任务，对马克思主义理论学科建设提出了新的更高的要求。建设马克思主义学习型政党的首要任务，就是要按照科学理论武装、具有世界眼光、善于把握规律、富有创新精神的要求，坚持马克思主义作为立党立国的根本指导思想，紧密结合我国国情和时代特征大力推进理论创新，在实践中检验真理、发展真理，用发展着的马克思主义指导新的实践。第四，要提高全社会的思想理论素质，加强全社会的思想政治教育的影响力。全社会的思想理论素质是一定社会的软实力的具体体现，也是一定社会的国家综合实力的重要组成部分。特别是在青少年思想道德教育、大学生思想政治教育中，如何切实提高马克思主义理论学科的影响力，是当前马克思主义理论学科建设的最为重要和最为紧迫的任务和使命。在这一意义上，我们可以认为，马克思主义理论学科的影响力，首先就应该体现在大学生思想政治理论课程的建设全过程中。用马克思主义理论，特别是用当代发展的马克思主义理论，即中国特色社会主义理论体系教育人民、武装人民的头脑，内化为全体人民的思想观念与理论共识，是马克思主义理论学科建设的艰巨任务，特别是其中的思想政治教育学科建设和发展的重要目标。以上提到的四个方面的影响力——学术的影响力、现实应用的影响力、意识形态的影响力和思想政治教育的影响力等，对马克思主义理论学科发展是具有战略意义的。在对四个方面影响力的理解中，既不能强调学科建设和发展的学术性而否认学科建设和发展的政治性与意识形态性；也不能只顾学科建设和发展的政治性与意识形态性而忽略学科建设和发展的学术性。要从学科建设的战略高度，全面地探索和提高马克思主义理论学科建设和发展的影响力。我衷心地希望，《武汉大学马克思主义理论系列学术丛书》能在提高以上四个方面影响力上作出新的贡献！

At the beginning of the new century, the establishment of the Marxist theoretical discipline was a prominent symbol of the Sinicization of Marxism and an important achievement in the development of Sinicized Marxism. The establishment of the discipline of Marxist theory is not only determined by the scientific nature of Marxist theory itself, but also by the needs of Marxism as the guiding ideology of our party and the construction of the country's mainstream ideology, and also by the new requirements of the development of contemporary Marxism. In the construction of Marxist theoretical disciplines, Wuhan University has always been at the forefront of discipline construction and development. As the main bearer of discipline construction and development, the faculty and researchers of the School of Politics and Public Administration of Wuhan University have made great efforts and contributions to this purpose. The "Wuhan University Marxist Theory Series Academic Series" is now compiled and published as part of the research results. Looking back at the reality of the construction and development of Marxist theoretical disciplines, one of the important enlightenments given to us is that in the construction and development of Marxist theoretical disciplines, we must respect the universal law of discipline construction and development, and at the same time follow the special requirements of discipline construction and development, and earnestly enhance the influence of Marxist theoretical disciplines. It is hoped that the publication of the "Wuhan University Marxist Theory Series Academic Series" will add new luster to effectively enhance the influence of Marxist theory. First, it is necessary to enhance the academic influence of the construction of Marxist theoretical disciplines. Putting the improvement of academic influence in the first place is to understand the requirements of Marxist theoretical discipline construction from the perspective of discipline construction. Discipline construction is based on academics. Marxist theory as a first-level discipline as a whole, when enhancing the academic nature of the discipline, should follow the inherent universal requirements of discipline construction, so that it has a clear disciplinary connotation, a definite discipline norm, and a perfect discipline system. Academic influence is an important goal of discipline construction and an important embodiment of discipline construction level. The academic influence of Marxist theoretical disciplines not only lies in domestic academic influence, but also should establish a world vision and produce international academic influence. In the international academic community, Marxist theory is based on academic research as the basic feature and main orientation. Paying attention to the academic research of Marxist theory is not only conducive to meeting the basic requirements of discipline construction, but also conducive to the exchange of Marxist theoretical research on an international scale and generating international academic influence. For example, for a period of time, the international academic community's research on the texts and dissemination of the German Ideology and the Communist Manifesto, the study of Marx's economic manuscripts, and the editing and research of the scientific research edition of the Complete Works of Marx and Engels (MEGA2) have been important topics in international academic research on Marxist theory. As a socialist country guided by Marxism, in the construction and development of Marxist theoretical disciplines, it should not only pay close attention to and attach great importance to major topics in Marxist theoretical research worldwide, but also participate in the study of major topics of Marxist theory on an international scale. In international Marxist academic forums, we should have a broader right to speak, and be able to have a deeper understanding of what others are studying, what the purpose of research is, to what extent the research has been, what important theoretical achievements have been made, and what theoretical and practical results have been produced. If on the one hand we emphasize the construction and development of Marxist theoretical disciplines, but on the other hand, we are marginalized in international Marxist forums, this is certainly not the end of the discipline construction we want to see. Second, it is necessary to increase the influence of the theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Any discipline has its specific application value. The influence of Marxist theoretical discipline on the theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics is an important embodiment of the applied value of this discipline, and it is also an important goal and fundamental mission of the construction and development of this discipline. In realizing this influence, deepening the research on the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the focus; It is fundamental to apply the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics to practice and promote and innovate the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The influence of Marxist theoretical discipline on the theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics should be reflected in the continuous exploration of major issues such as what is Marxism, how to treat Marxism, what is socialism, how to build socialism, what kind of party to build, how to build the party, what kind of development to achieve, how to develop, etc., and make new theoretical generalizations of these problems, constantly enhance the persuasiveness and appeal of the theory, and promote the development of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The construction and development of Marxist theoretical disciplines must have an important impact on the theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction and party building, provide basic guiding ideology for solving major theoretical and practical problems in the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and fully embody the applied value of discipline construction. Third, it is necessary to increase its influence on the development of the country's mainstream ideology and security. As the guiding ideology of the Party and the state, Marxism is naturally the mainstream ideology of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is necessary to deeply understand the specific object of study of the theoretical discipline of Marxism. Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology for building our party and state, the banner of socialist ideology, the soul of the socialist core value system, and the common ideological basis for the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to unite and struggle and win new victories in building socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the construction of disciplines, we should further promote the development and innovation of the Sinicization of Marxism with a high degree of political awareness, awareness of the overall situation and sense of responsibility, further consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the field of ideological and political theory, further enhance the effectiveness of the construction of the socialist core value system, and further safeguard and develop the security of national ideology. Building a Marxist learning political party, as a major and urgent strategic task in party building in the new century, has set new and higher demands on the building of Marxist theoretical disciplines. The primary task of building a Marxist learning political party is to adhere to Marxism as the fundamental guiding ideology for building the party and the country in accordance with the requirements of being armed with scientific theories, having a world vision, being good at grasping laws, and being full of innovative spirit, vigorously promoting theoretical innovation in close connection with China's national conditions and the characteristics of the times, testing and developing truth in practice, and using the developing Marxism to guide new practice. Fourth, it is necessary to improve the ideological and theoretical quality of the whole society and strengthen the influence of ideological and political education in the whole society. The ideological and theoretical quality of the whole society is a concrete embodiment of the soft power of a certain society, and it is also an important part of the comprehensive national strength of a certain society. Especially in the ideological and moral education of young people and the ideological and political education of college students, how to effectively enhance the influence of Marxist theoretical disciplines is the most important and urgent task and mission in the construction of Marxist theoretical disciplines at present. In this sense, we can think that the influence of the discipline of Marxist theory should first be reflected in the whole process of building ideological and political theory courses for college students. Using Marxist theory, especially the contemporary development of Marxist theory, that is, the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to educate and arm the people's minds, and internalize it into the ideological concepts and theoretical consensus of the entire people, is an arduous task in the construction of Marxist theoretical disciplines, especially the important goal of the construction and development of ideological and political education disciplines. The influence of the four aspects mentioned above, the influence of academic application, the influence of practical application, the influence of ideology and the influence of ideological and political education, etc., are of strategic significance to the development of Marxist theoretical disciplines. In the understanding of the influence of the four aspects, we cannot emphasize the academic nature of discipline construction and development and deny the political and ideological nature of discipline construction and development; We cannot only pay attention to the political and ideological nature of discipline construction and development, and ignore the academic nature of discipline construction and development. It is necessary to comprehensively explore and enhance the influence of the construction and development of Marxist theoretical disciplines from the strategic height of discipline construction. I sincerely hope that the "Wuhan University Marxist Theory Series Academic Series" can make new contributions to improving the influence of the above four aspects!（AI翻译）