近年来，由于把革命狭义地理解为一场通过暴力夺取政权的运动，国内部分学者提出了重估革命、告别革命等极具蛊惑性的口号。不难理解，在所谓重估革命、告别革命的反思背后，实际上蕴含着重新评价甚或告别作为革命导师的马克思本人及其革命思想的要求。《马克思革命思想研究》一书通过对革命概念的语言学追溯，以及马克思革命思想诞生的历史背景考察，强调了从事实与价值两个纬度把握马克思革命概念宽广内涵与革命思想丰富内容的原则基本，并且指出，革命作为马克思的人格标签与思想的活灵魂，也必然是贯穿于整个马克思理论的红线与主旨。由此，本书详细阐述马克思在哲学、社会生活、以及政治领域内的一系列革命思想。

In the era of peace and development，it seems out of place when we talk about and research revolution. In recent years，some scholars even raised provocative slogans by suggesting a revaluation of the revolution and a farewell of the revolution because they narrowly understood revolution as a movement to possess power with violence.It is easy to understand，they actually raised the requirements as a revolutionary Marxist himself and his revolutionary ideas behind the reflection of revolution that so-called revaluation and farewell the revolution. As we all know，Marx is not only the greatest revolution theorist in modern times ，but also is a legendary revolutionary activist，and revolutionary theory and practice of the revolution get the perfect combination in his body. As some scholars have pointed out：“Marx’s revolutionary image is extremely clear and prominent，and Marx’s thought not only have intrinsic revolutionary conclusions，but also full of the revolutionary spirit. In the Marx，the theory is internally consistent with the personality，which makes him a red symbol and become synonymous with ‘revolution’.”But it is important to note that since the revolution has been recognized as a symbol of Marx’s theory and labels of personality，then we must stand in Marxist theory which itself has a broad and deep height and Marx’s life which itself has a rich and comprehensive reality to understand and talk about Marx’s revolutionary ideas. Otherwise，when we fragment and profiling the Marxist theory of fragmentation，we can only one-sided dogmatic understand and grasplead to his revolutionary ideas.China’s Marxist theory research community initiated a campaign of re-reading the Marx in 1990s，and put forward the call which back to Marx and defend for Marxist.Marx’s call to defend. It is through re-reading and thinking the classical texts of Marx，some scholars have pointed out that Marx was not away from us，but getting closer even if we moving into the twenty-first century，modern society，and Marx still has shocking sense of space in today，and Marx is truth and conscience of our time. To this，the author deeply agree with. At the same time，the author also insisted that the way to above understand and evaluate Marx also apply to research and evaluation on Marxist revolutionary theory and ideas. Marx had said his main purpose is“to clarify the issue”when he recalled he and Engels writing“The German Ideology”.The author is immodestly and take“re-reading Marx”and“clarifying the issue”as radical principles to study the revolution theory and ideal of Marx，and try to start with the revolutionary concept，respectively from these dimensions including of Marx’s philosophical revolution，social revolution，and political revolution to unfold elaborate Marx’s revolution theory.This paper includes of seven chapters. The first chapter is the concept of revolution. In this chapter，the author mainly points out radical principles in expounding Marx’s the concept of revolution on the basic that historically investigate the basic connotation and semantic trace of the concept of revolution through the methods of language analysis and semantic historical trace. The second chapter is the type of revolution. This chapter first expound the general standards and the main type of the revolution when we distinguish different types of revolution，and then point that we must start from the system of the Marxist revolutionary theory when we distinguish the different theory tof Marxist revolution，then devide the Marxist revolutionary theory into three main types： Marx’s revolutionary ideas of philosophy，Marx’s revolutionary ideas of social，Marx’s revolutionary ideas of political.The third chapter is Marx’s philosophy revolution - practice materialism. This chapter mainly expounds Marx playing a revolutionary role in the field of modern philosophy based on the nature of Marxist philosophy theories namely the practice materialism. Either from the perspective of the creation and development of Marxist philosophy，or from the perspective of inner essence of Marxist philosophy，the practice category also is irrefutable in the primary and fundamental position，and is the theoretical starting point which Marxist philosophy transcends traditional idealism and the materialism，and is the radiation axis of whole theory system of Marxist philosophy. In addition，this chapter also in detail expounds Marxist philosophical revolution from the view of nature and the theory of consciousness by means of the practice category in the modern philosophy. The fourth chapter is Marx’s philosophy revolution—dialectics. Through investigating the tradition of dialectics in philosophy and Marx’s inheritance and transcendence of Hegel’s dialectics，the chapter illustrates the main content and characteristics of Marx’s dialectics，and especially emphasizes and carries out this principle and proposition of Marx himself saying that dialectics is not worship anything，by its nature，it is critical and revolutionary. In addition，the chapter also examines Engels and Lenin on inheritance and development of Marx’s revolutionary dialectics，and further highlights the dialectics the important position and role in Marx’s philosophy revolution. The fifth chapter is Marx’s theory of social revolution. This chapter expounds the basic connotation of Marx’s concept of social revolution，and emphasizes extensive and multidimensional characteristics of Marx’s concept of social revolution based on the comparison and distinguish between of Marx’s concept of social revolution and political revolution. On the premise of clear concept，it firstly discusses the historical logic of Marx social revolution theory，which discusses the historical background of Marx’s social revolution theory from the modern scientific revolution，the modern industrial revolution，the modern political revolution，and discusses the historical conditions of Marx’s social revolution theory from the formation process of the Marxist philosophy and scientific socialism and political economics discusses. It secondly discusses the theoretical logic of Marx’s social revolution theory，which takes the realistic people as the starting point of Marx’s theory of social revolution，and takes the social theory as the essence of Marx’s theory of social revolution，and takes the historical materialism as the completion of Marx’s theory of social revolution. The sixth chapter is the theory of Marx’s political revolution including of the concept and cause and subject and means and ways of political revolution. Political revolution theory has special status in Marx’s whole revolutionary theory，and also is controversial. This chapter mainly explores the general principles of Marx’s political revolution. The first，after expounding the basic concept of Marx’s political revolution，the author examines the general principles of cause of Marxist political revolution，and especially points out that it is insufficient only from the contradiction between productivity and production relations to illustrate the causes of political revolution，still need to consider of the subjective factors such as revolutionary consciousness produced the positive role in the political revolution；The second，the author examines the theory of subject of Marx’s political revolution which mainly means class and political party，and emphasizes the Marx claims about that the proletariat and its party has special historical position and special historical mission；Finally，the author inspected Marx’s theory of political revolution means and ways，and respectively expounds Marxist propaganda and encourage theory before the political revolution，and expounds Marxist violent revolution theory in political revolutionary activities，and expounds Marxist theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat after successful political revolution . The seventh chapter is Marx’s theory of political revolution which research the relation between world history and political revolution. From a perspective of world history to study of Marx’s theory of political revolution，which is because world history theory has become a focus in domestic Marxism research in the current，also because some answers about Marx’s political revolution of the depends on Marx’s theory of world history. After expounds the concept，background and historical position of Marx’s theory of world history，this chapter focuses on the inner link between the Marx’s world history theory and communist revolution，and the inner link between Marx’s theory of world history and his victory at the same time，and the inner link between Marx’s theory of world history and his the theory of the east road.Finally，the author especially points out that Marx’s theory of victory at the same time and theory of the east road not only do not contradict each other，and complement each other，and together constitute an important part of his political revolution theory under the vision of Marx’s theory of world history.Key words：Marx Philosophical Revolution Social Revolution Political Revolution