该书系统梳理了自夏商周至民国主要思想家的人口思想。本书认为，提倡人口众多，注重揭示人之本性，提倡重民、爱民、养民，主张对民众进行教育、提高人口质量，主张迁移人口，主张对人口进行有效管理，是中国传统人口思想的主要内容。具有明显的连续性，与军事、政治、经济、文化思想紧密联系，注重结合数据说明问题，人学思想、人口思想相互交融，是中国传统人口思想的主要特征。本书时间跨度大，脉络清晰，对一些具有鲜明人口思想的人物进行了补充挖掘，具有一定的学术及史料价值。

The book systematically sorts out the population thinking of the main thinkers from the Xia Shang Zhou to the Republic of China. This book believes that advocating a large population, paying attention to revealing human nature, advocating valuing the people, loving the people, and supporting the people, advocating educating the people, improving the quality of the population, advocating the migration of the population, and advocating effective management of the population are the main contents of traditional Chinese population thinking. It has obvious continuity, is closely related to military, political, economic and cultural thoughts, pays attention to combining data to explain problems, and blends human science and population thinking with each other, which is the main feature of traditional Chinese population thought. This book has a large time span and a clear context, and has supplemented and excavated some figures with distinct population thoughts, which has certain academic and historical value.（AI翻译）

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