马克思主义经济学从诞生之日起，就遭到资产阶级经济学家的批判和诘难。他们站在与马克思主义不同的阶级立场，从时代不同、模型不同、逻辑不同、规律不同、结论不同等各个方面对马克思主义社会化大生产理论、剩余价值论、劳动价值论、唯物史观、历史发展动力学说和国家学说等全面提出批评，企图动摇马克思主义的科学性。本书选取了米塞斯、熊彼特、凯恩斯、萨缪尔森、布坎南、罗斯托、波普尔、诺斯等八位经济学家，从他们对马克思主义经济学的批判入手，引出马克思主义经典作家及后来的马克思主义者对相关问题的论述与发展，辨析二者的理论分歧，旨在挖掘马克思主义在各种批驳中屹立不倒的科学内核，从而揭示马克思主义经济学在整个西方经济思想史中的地位和作用。

Since its birth, Marxist economics has been criticized and criticized by bourgeois economists. From a class standpoint different from Marxism, they comprehensively criticized the Marxist theory of socialized large-scale production, the theory of surplus value, the labor theory of value, the materialist view of history, the theory of the dynamics of historical development, and the state theory from different eras, different models, different logics, different laws, and different conclusions, in an attempt to shake the scientific nature of Marxism. This book selects eight economists, including Mises, Schumpeter, Keynes, Samuelson, Buchanan, Rostow, Popper, and North, starting from their criticism of Marxist economics, leading to the discussion and development of relevant issues by Marxist classic writers and later Marxists, and distinguishing the theoretical differences between the two, aiming to dig into the scientific core of Marxism standing in various criticisms, so as to reveal the status and role of Marxist economics in the entire history of Western economic thought.（AI翻译）

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