The paper intends to conduct a systemic study of belief and the dilemma of belief in the modernistic context.The development of belief since it came into being proves the dilemma of belief relates to modernity closely.The study of modernistic belief dilemma，following and combining basic contemporary contexts of speech and deliberation，reveals the deep-seated causes of the dilemma of belief and aims to put forward beneficial suggestions in building and guiding belief.

In fact，whether current China’s or theworld’s issues can be summed up as “modernistic issues”.Only by cognizing and investigating the increasingly prominent issues China aswell as theworld is encountering，can the substances of the issues be comprehended deeply.The dilemma of belief refers to the problems people are gaining insights in and pondering over in themodernistic context and it’s a reflection of the divergence between history and the current situation that people are experiencing.Moreover，the greatest significance of Karl Marx’s criticism on modernity lies in that he raises the conception of transcending the contemporary dilemma，that is to realize the value goal of“Human being’s free and all-round development”which is the key of our belief in Marxism.

The paper is divided into seven parts to study the dilemma of belief inmodernistic context.In addition to Introduction and Conclusion，there are 5 chapters in the paper’smain body.The summaries of the chapters are as follows.

The Introduction briefly states that belief issue is the core issue of theworld and the product of the development ofmodern civilization，and the dilemma of belief relateswith modernity closely.Besides，it offers the basic framework and main ideas of the paper by sorting out the present research condition of belief and the dilemma of belief at home and abroad.

From the perspective of scientific principal，chapter one offers analysis of the fundamental things related with belief，and discusses the reasons why people build belief.From multidisciplinary angles，the paper expounds the conception and basic characteristics of belief to prove belief is a widespread social cultural and historical phenomenon and a search for and self-consciousness of the existing state，living condition and the meaning of existence in the process of human being’s evolution.

In the reveal of the inner structure of belief，the paper discusses people’s confusion in cognizing belief theoretically and logically and provides scientific principal support aswell as theoretical argumentation for people to build belief.

Chapter two describes and expounds the patterns and characteristics of belief through the historical and specific developing process.Especially it investigates the structural from and alternation of social forms by relating the two together.By systematically sorting out the beginning，development and evolution of belief，and comparing different characteristics of the Chinese and western beliefs，chapter two exposes the forms and characteristics of beliefs in themodern society and goes further to explicate the psychologicalmechanism of the production of belief in themodern society，which are all crucial in our comprehension of themodernistic dilemma of belief.

Chapter three is concerned with analysis of how modernism leads to belief dilemma.Modernity promotes social reform and economic development；in the meanwhile，it causes dilemmas in human’s existence，development and the emptiness in spirit，which are actually self-centeredness，instrumental reason and the predicament ofmaterialization

As a fundamental thing ofmodernity，belief is still themain thing that perplexes human beings.By analyzing the positive attempts western scholarsmade to dispel the modernistic dilemma of belief，chapter three generalizes Karl Maxi’s criticism on modernity.Karl Marx not only opens the way for interpretation and reconstruction ofmodernity，butalso dissolvesmodernistic paradox into dialectic realisticmovement，by which a unified and free human society is to be built.

By investigating China’smodernistic problems and argumentations，chapter four surveys the cruxes of belief in China’smodernization process，exposes the real expressions and hazards of modern Chinese belief crisis，besides，it expounds the belief challenges China is encountering，and discusses themodernity originated from the west and the practical significance of divinity and secularity in modern china.Although modernity originates from the west，China was repeatedly confronted with similarmodernistic problems and experiencing constant radicalism and conservatism，progress and retrogression，ideal and reality，longing and insecurity since she entered in the modern times.The deep-going and repeated experience of contradiction shape China’smodernity situation distinguished from the west.On the whole，China’smodernity displays and influences our judgment and understanding of themodernity.

Chapter five focuses on analyzing how to strengthen the building of the national spiritual belief inmodern society and the analysis is based on the practical problems and obstacles in Chinese belief.The chapter proposes that the building of out national beliefmust adhere to the guidance of Marxism and exploitation of the existing resources of traditional culture should be accompanied by absorption of the rational kernel of western modernity，in order to establish the belief system with the core value system of socialism being the substance and people’s free and all-round development being the value target.Education is the fundamental path to build value；system construction is the practical framework of the building of belief and provides external guarantee for belief；advanced culture is the carrier of the building of belief，while self-awareness is the factor to eventually ensure that the building of belief is realized.

Based on the expositions above，the Conclusion rethinks and questions the dilemma of belief in themodernistic context，besides，it explainsmodernity is the unavoidable fate for all countries（including China）and nations in the process of globalization.Althoughmodernity is full of cultural paradoxes and value conflicts，modernity plays an indelible role in promoting human civilization and the progress of belief.Review the belief problem in the process of China’s modernism aims to properly guide and build belief，make the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics into the conscientious pursuit in people and make socialist core value system the leading value to guide the trend of diversification，and the spiritual home for people.

Key Words：Modernity；Belief；Dilemma of belief；Marxism；Building of belief

The paper intends to conduct a systemic study of belief and the dilemma of belief in the modernistic context. The development of belief since it came into being proves the dilemma of belief relates to modernity closely. The study of modernistic belief dilemma，following and combining basic contemporary contexts of speech and deliberation，reveals the deep-seated causes of the dilemma of belief and aims to put forward beneficial suggestions in building and guiding belief. In fact，whether current China’s or theworld’s issues can be summed up as “modernistic issues”. Only by cognizing and investigating the increasingly prominent issues China aswell as theworld is encountering，can the substances of the issues be comprehended deeply. The dilemma of belief refers to the problems people are gaining insights in and pondering over in themodernistic context and it’s a reflection of the divergence between history and the current situation that people are experiencing. Moreover，the greatest significance of Karl Marx’s criticism on modernity lies in that he raises the conception of transcending the contemporary dilemma，that is to realize the value goal of“ Human being’s free and all-round development”which is the key of our belief in Marxism.The paper is divided into seven parts to study the dilemma of belief inmodernistic context. In addition to Introduction and Conclusion，there are 5 chapters in the paper’smain body. The summaries of the chapters are as follows. The Introduction briefly states that belief issue is the core issue of theworld and the product of the development ofmodern civilization，and the dilemma of belief relateswith modernity closely. Besides，it offers the basic framework and main ideas of the paper by sorting out the present research condition of belief and the dilemma of belief at home and abroad. From the perspective of scientific principal，chapter one offers analysis of the fundamental things related with belief，and discusses the reasons why people build belief. From multidisciplinary angles，the paper expounds the conception and basic characteristics of belief to prove belief is a widespread social cultural and historical phenomenon and a search for and self-consciousness of the existing state，living condition and the meaning of existence in the process of human being’s evolution. In the reveal of the inner structure of belief，the paper discusses people’s confusion in cognizing belief theoretically and logically and provides scientific principal support aswell as theoretical argumentation for people to build belief. Chapter two describes and expounds the patterns and characteristics of belief through the historical and specific developing process. Especially it investigates the structural from and alternation of social forms by relating the two together. By systematically sorting out the beginning，development and evolution of belief，and comparing different characteristics of the Chinese and western beliefs，chapter two exposes the forms and characteristics of beliefs in themodern society and goes further to explicate the psychologicalmechanism of the production of belief in themodern society，which are all crucial in our comprehension of themodernistic dilemma of belief. Chapter three is concerned with analysis of how modernism leads to belief dilemma. Modernity promotes social reform and economic development； in the meanwhile，it causes dilemmas in human’s existence，development and the emptiness in spirit，which are actually self-centeredness，instrumental reason and the predicament ofmaterializationAs a fundamental thing ofmodernity，belief is still themain thing that perplexes human beings. By analyzing the positive attempts western scholarsmade to dispel the modernistic dilemma of belief，chapter three generalizes Karl Maxi’s criticism on modernity. Karl Marx not only opens the way for interpretation and reconstruction ofmodernity，butalso dissolvesmodernistic paradox into dialectic realisticmovement，by which a unified and free human society is to be built. By investigating China’smodernistic problems and argumentations，chapter four surveys the cruxes of belief in China’smodernization process，exposes the real expressions and hazards of modern Chinese belief crisis，besides，it expounds the belief challenges China is encountering，and discusses themodernity originated from the west and the practical significance of divinity and secularity in modern China. Although modernity originates from the west，China was repeatedly confronted with similarmodernistic problems and experiencing constant radicalism and conservatism，progress and retrogression，ideal and reality，longing and insecurity since she entered in the modern times. The deep-going and repeated experience of contradiction shape China’smodernity situation distinguished from the west. On the whole，China’smodernity displays and influences our judgment and understanding of themodernity. Chapter five focuses on analyzing how to strengthen the building of the national spiritual belief inmodern society and the analysis is based on the practical problems and obstacles in Chinese belief. The chapter proposes that the building of out national beliefmust adhere to the guidance of Marxism and exploitation of the existing resources of traditional culture should be accompanied by absorption of the rational kernel of western modernity，in order to establish the belief system with the core value system of socialism being the substance and people’s free and all-round development being the value target. Education is the fundamental path to build value； system construction is the practical framework of the building of belief and provides external guarantee for belief； advanced culture is the carrier of the building of belief，while self-awareness is the factor to eventually ensure that the building of belief is realized. Based on the expositions above，the Conclusion rethinks and questions the dilemma of belief in themodernistic context，besides，it explainsmodernity is the unavoidable fate for all countries（including China）and nations in the process of globalization. Althoughmodernity is full of cultural paradoxes and value conflicts，modernity plays an indelible role in promoting human civilization and the progress of belief. Review the belief problem in the process of China’s modernism aims to properly guide and build belief，make the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics into the conscientious pursuit in people and make socialist core value system the leading value to guide the trend of diversification，and the spiritual home for people. Key Words：Modernity； Belief； Dilemma of belief； Marxism； Building of belief（AI翻译）