This dissertation，first of all，discusses the mechanism which the self-innovation of exclusive technology would accelerate industrial structure upgrading.Secondly，the mechanism，which generic technology self-innovation accelerated the industrial upgrading was discusses，and which firm-university-institution as an important organization for self-innovation in order to enhance the upgrading of industrial structure，would be analyzed.Thirdly，this dissertation would investigate the mechanism between technical standard innovation and industrial structure upgrading.Finally，the dissertation would choose the equipment manufacturing industry as a sample to discuss the mechanism that may promote the upgrading of industrial structure.This dissertation analyzes present situation respectively，and as a result，corresponding countermeasures and suggestion would be offered.

By developing new products or improving technical process，exclusive technology innovation transforms traditional industries into leading industries or creates new industries and so on.These will upgrade a country’s industrial structure.The dissertation analyzes the present status of our country’s self-innovation in terms of input and output by comparing both vertically（domestic）and horizontally（international）.The cumulative quantity of patents in each areas are used as an index of self-innovation to against the gross value of industrial output of the second industry in order to carry out panel cointegration analysis.The empirical results indicate a long-term equilibrium relationship is revealed.As the exclusive technology innovation taking concern，the main duties for government are to maintain the equity and fairness of the marketing economy.Thus，few suggestions have made for government in order to enhance the innovation incentives from property right systems，marketing systems，enterprises systems，and government policies.

Generic technology is using as a platform of exclusive technology development for enterprises.It has strong external characteristics，forward-looking，risk-taking and multi-disciplinarily integration.This is innovation source of enterprises for developing competitive technology.The insufficient of supply has now become the bottleneck of industrial structure upgrading in China.The dissertation studies the mechanisms which generic technology motivates industrial structure upgrading by classifying it into inter-industry and intra-industry generic technology.Then，this dissertation explores the causes of its insufficient supply by applying the game.A few suggestions are made after analysis.For enhance sufficient supply，Chinese government have to provide correspond policy for generic technology according to different categories and the characteristics of its market structure.

Firm，university and institution，acting as an important organizational form in order to integrate intellectual resources both inside and outside enterprises，plays an outstanding role in technology innovation.The study describes it as a model directly promotes the industrial structure upgrading through incubating new enterprises or industries，producing new products or extending the existing industry chain.Then，also indirectly promotes the upgrading by enhancing technology innovation by means of various formal and informal channels.The current status and existing problems of firm-university-institution model in China are investigated furthermore.Then the dissertation proposes corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for enterprises，universities（or colleges），research institutions and government for their future integration and cooperation.

With the globalization，technical standards have significantly influenced the position of a country’s industry especially in international industrial division.This affect can go through by innovational division，first-mover advantage，or lock-in effect.China as one of the developing country，which is seeking a comparative advantage position in the global competition through technical standard innovation，has faced a rather tough situation.The paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions based on China’s practical situation for both enterprises and government in exploring technical standard innovation.

The equipment manufacture industry is playing a key role in industrial structure upgrading.This paper analyzes empirically its influence degree and influence coefficient.In terms of backward effect，forward effect and bystander effect，this study also emphasizes the mechanism of self-innovation for equipment manufacture industries in order to promote the industrial structure upgrading.Then，the present situation of the self-innovation for equipment manufacture industry in China is investigated and corresponding suggestions are made in this paper，such as：tax，government purchasing，strategic tender，first-set insurance system and incentive for union innovation.

This paper brings forth few new ideas which are as follows.（1）We analyze the mechanism which generic technology’s self-innovation promotes industrial structure by dividing into different groups according to its influence width.Besides，we figure out the reason why supplies are insufficient and how to promote them.（2）We investigate the mechanism that the firm，university and research institutions could speed up industrial structure upgrading.（3）The paper also discusses how the technical standard innovation upgrades industrial structure，and how to enhance technical standard innovation in our country.

Key words：self-innovation；industrial structure upgrading；exclusive technology；generic technology；technical standards