本书研究的问题是互联网使用对中国中间阶层的政治参与产生什么样的影响，其受到什么样的因素影响，其影响的方式和特点是什么，其又产生何种社会政治影响。本书基于数字鸿沟、使用与满足等理论和相关文献的分析提出问题和假设。本书采用各种资料，包括：2010年的中国综合社会调查数据（CGSS）中的城市数据；2013年对全国16周岁及以上的网民的配额抽样调查；对全国各类中间阶层的深度访谈；对九个全国有代表性的网络问政的分析；对网络公共事件，网络社会动员案例的比较分析等。本书发现：首先，互联网是中间阶层政治参与的一种重要途径；其次，互联网使用和政治效能感可以促使中间阶层的网络政治参与，而体制资源，传统媒体报道，法律的空间和政治机会结构也对其网络政治参与产生影响；再次，中间阶层通过社会网络和话语进行网络政治参与；最后，中间阶层的专家学者、媒体工作者等在网络公共事件和网络社会动员中担任意见领袖和动员领导者的角色。

The question of the impact of Internet use on the political participation of the Chinese middle class is what factors it is influenced by, what are the ways and characteristics of its influence, and what socio-political impact it has. This book presents questions and hypotheses based on the analysis of theories and related literature on the digital divide, use and satisfaction. The book uses a variety of sources, including: urban data from the 2010 China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS); 2013 quota sample survey of Internet users aged 16 and over nationwide; In-depth interviews with various middle classes across the country; Analysis of nine nationally representative online political inquiries; Comparative analysis of online public events and online social mobilization cases, etc. This book finds: first, the Internet is an important way for middle-class political participation; Second, Internet use and political efficacy can promote the online political participation of the middle class, and institutional resources, traditional media coverage, legal space and political opportunity structure also affect their online political participation. Third, the middle class engages in online politics through social networks and discourse; Finally, experts and scholars in the middle class, media workers, etc. play the role of opinion leaders and mobilization leaders in online public events and online social mobilization.（AI翻译）

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