In 2009，the Chinese State Council General office Document No.41 “Views on the Acceleration of the Development of Tourism Industry”positioned tourism as“the strategic pillar industry of the national economy and themodern service industry withmore satisfaction with the people”，which is a new positioning of the tourism industry in the period of China’s economic transformation and industrial upgrading，and is also a new goal for tourism industry upgrading in a new era.Domestic researchers have published a lot of articles around tourism industry upgrading since 1990.Most peoplemade research of tourism industry upgrading from the view of transformation and constructoptimizing.But almost no personmakes systematic research of tourism industry upgrading，including such questions：What is tourism industry upgrading？ Tourism industry upgrading iswhat like how？ How to evaluate tourism industry upgrading？ And how to promote tourism industry upgrading？

Basing on touristic expending upgrading，tourism position upgrading，China social and economic transformation and tourism titled strategic pillar industry，this article makes review relating to tourism industry upgrading and explores essence of tourism industry.And the article basing on“demand elastic standard”and“production efficiency standard”creatively makes concept of tourism industry upgrading including scale and efficiency，and constructmechanism and evaluation system of tourism industry upgrading.Then the article answers the four questions above about tourism industry upgrading though six aspects of statistic analysis.

Firstly，Making review of research on tourism industrial upgrading in domestic and abroad.Review research finds the study on tourism industry upgrading ismutually fragmented and difficult to support tourism strategy.Tourism industry upgrading needs further constructive and systematic research.

Secondly，This papermakes systematic research on conceptof tourism industry upgrading and evaluation ofmechanism from“Scale”and“Efficiency”.Thus the above research builds up a theoretical framework and evaluation system for the tourism industry upgrading and gives an overall qualitative understanding of tourism industry upgrading.

Thirdly，Making research of“Scale”on tourism industry upgrading.This part analyzes the potential，structure and size of tourism industry，meanwhile exploring its consistency，progressive resistance，and crosscorrelation in mechanism.“Scale”research finding’s：（1）Tourism potential can promote tourism industrial construct optimizing and then promote tourism industrial scale upgrading by the way ofmarket’s transition，industry’s transition，industrial integration and industrial cluster.（2）Internal consistency exists in tourism industrial scale upgrading mechanism.The potential is Granger cause to the structure，and the structure is the Granger cause to the scale.

Fourthly，Making research of“Efficiency”on tourism industry upgrading.This part from the view of one－factor efficiency and total－factor efficiencymakes trend analysis of tourism industry and its inner various industries to grasp the trend of characteristics of tourism industry efficiency upgrading.“Efficiency”research finding’s：（1）The tourism industry efficiency upgrading is a continuous process，in which technological progress is themain feature，labor cause is in an upward trend and the capital caused is in a downward trend；（2）The statistic analysis of“Efficiency”on tourism industry tells us that tourism industry upgrading don’t relay on heavily on capital investment，but on labor inputs and especially on technological progress in extensive sense.

Fifthly，Making cross and relative effectiveness analysis of tourism industry“Scale”，“Efficiency”and“Class”is to determine Chinese tourism industry upgrading’s and effectiveness’features.Research founding’s：（1）Chinese tourism industry updating is still in the stage of scale－leading upgrading.And efficiency upgrading in tourism industry in whole is slowly.It is different in different part in tourism industry.（2）Relatively comprehensive analysis of the tourism industry upgrading discovered that the effectiveness of Chinese tourism industry scale upgrading is obvious and efficiency upgrading is also obvious，and the overall effectiveness of tourism industry upgrading is significantly obvious.（3）The“Class”of tourism industry upgrading is bigger than“1”and rising speedily.

Sixthly，Focusing on the market path and role of government in process of tourism and industrial upgrading.Basing on scale upgrading，efficiency upgrading and relatively comprehensive evaluation of Chinese tourism industry，this part explore themarket path and function of government to promote tourism industry upgrading from themain factors influencing tourism industry scale and efficiency upgrading.Market path in tourism industry upgrading includes three parts，namely the potential releasing of tourism demand to promote scale upgrading，promoting the capabilities of conversion of services factor to enhance the efficiency upgrading，and implementation of a comprehensive innovation to create environment of technology upgrading.The role of government in tourism industry upgrading includes three strategies，namely promoting consuming upgrading by making good strategy design form government top level，enhancing elements efficiency to support tourism industry upgrading，and encouraging technological innovation by releasingmarket potential.

Keywords：Tourism industry upgrading Scale research　Efficiency research Market path Government role

In 2009，the Chinese State Council General office Document No.41 “Views on the Acceleration of the Development of Tourism Industry”positioned tourism as“the strategic pillar industry of the national economy and themodern service industry withmore satisfaction with the people”，which is a new positioning of the tourism industry in the period of China’s economic transformation and industrial upgrading，and is also a new goal for tourism industry upgrading in a new era. Domestic researchers have published a lot of articles around tourism industry upgrading since 1990.Most peoplemade research of tourism industry upgrading from the view of transformation and constructoptimizing. But almost no personmakes systematic research of tourism industry upgrading，including such questions：What is tourism industry upgrading？ Tourism industry upgrading iswhat like how？ How to evaluate tourism industry upgrading？ And how to promote tourism industry upgrading？ Basing on touristic expending upgrading，tourism position upgrading，China social and economic transformation and tourism titled strategic pillar industry，this article makes review relating to tourism industry upgrading and explores essence of tourism industry. And the article basing on“demand elastic standard”and“production efficiency standard”creatively makes concept of tourism industry upgrading including scale and efficiency，and constructmechanism and evaluation system of tourism industry upgrading. Then the article answers the four questions above about tourism industry upgrading though six aspects of statistic analysis. Firstly，Making review of research on tourism industrial upgrading in domestic and abroad. Review research finds the study on tourism industry upgrading ismutually fragmented and difficult to support tourism strategy. Tourism industry upgrading needs further constructive and systematic research. Secondly，This papermakes systematic research on conceptof tourism industry upgrading and evaluation ofmechanism from“Scale”and“Efficiency”. Thus the above research builds up a theoretical framework and evaluation system for the tourism industry upgrading and gives an overall qualitative understanding of tourism industry upgrading. Thirdly，Making research of“Scale”on tourism industry upgrading. This part analyzes the potential，structure and size of tourism industry，meanwhile exploring its consistency，progressive resistance，and crosscorrelation in mechanism.“ Scale”research finding’s：（1）Tourism potential can promote tourism industrial construct optimizing and then promote tourism industrial scale upgrading by the way ofmarket’s transition， industry’s transition，industrial integration and industrial cluster.（2）Internal consistency exists in tourism industrial scale upgrading mechanism. The potential is Granger cause to the structure，and the structure is the Granger cause to the scale. Fourthly，Making research of“Efficiency”on tourism industry upgrading. This part from the view of one－factor efficiency and total－factor efficiencymakes trend analysis of tourism industry and its inner various industries to grasp the trend of characteristics of tourism industry efficiency upgrading.“ Efficiency”research finding’s：（1）The tourism industry efficiency upgrading is a continuous process，in which technological progress is themain feature，labor cause is in an upward trend and the capital caused is in a downward trend； （2）The statistic analysis of“Efficiency”on tourism industry tells us that tourism industry upgrading don’t relay on heavily on capital investment，but on labor inputs and especially on technological progress in extensive sense. Fifthly，Making cross and relative effectiveness analysis of tourism industry“Scale”，“Efficiency”and“Class”is to determine Chinese tourism industry upgrading’s and effectiveness’features. Research founding’s：（1）Chinese tourism industry updating is still in the stage of scale－leading upgrading. And efficiency upgrading in tourism industry in whole is slowly. It is different in different part in tourism industry.（2）Relatively comprehensive analysis of the tourism industry upgrading discovered that the effectiveness of Chinese tourism industry scale upgrading is obvious and efficiency upgrading is also obvious，and the overall effectiveness of tourism industry upgrading is significantly obvious.（3）The“Class”of tourism industry upgrading is bigger than“1”and rising speedily. Sixthly，Focusing on the market path and role of government in process of tourism and industrial upgrading. Basing on scale upgrading，efficiency upgrading and relatively comprehensive evaluation of Chinese tourism industry，this part explore themarket path and function of government to promote tourism industry upgrading from themain factors influencing tourism industry scale and efficiency upgrading. Market path in tourism industry upgrading includes three parts，namely the potential releasing of tourism demand to promote scale upgrading，promoting the capabilities of conversion of services factor to enhance the efficiency upgrading，and implementation of a comprehensive innovation to create environment of technology upgrading. The role of government in tourism industry upgrading includes three strategies，namely promoting consuming upgrading by making good strategy design form government top level，enhancing elements efficiency to support tourism industry upgrading，and encouraging technological innovation by releasingmarket potential. Keywords：Tourism industry upgrading Scale research　Efficiency research Market path Government role（AI翻译）