成本和价格是碳交易市场的关键指标。本书首先从微观角度研究了企业在碳排放配额交易市场中的减排成本，通过博弈理论分析企业根据成本所做的最优决策，并对均衡结果做了探讨；其次从宏观角度测算了中国不同省份因为减排约束目标导致的潜在成本支出。本书区分了不同配额分配方式，构建碳交易市场内参与交易企业的目标规划模型，计算了企业的最优产量和对应碳价，并选择电力企业的一个算例进行具体分析；从完全竞争市场、卖方完全垄断市场、卖方寡头垄断市场和主导卖方和竞争性从属市场等可能的市场结构视角，构建包含效用函数和约束条件的理论模型，分别计算了他们的均衡交易价格；最后在上述研究基础上，提出了中国碳市场发展的政策建议。

Cost and price are key indicators of the carbon trading market. This book first studies the emission reduction costs of enterprises in the carbon emission quota trading market from a micro perspective, analyzes the optimal decisions made by enterprises according to costs through game theory, and discusses the equilibrium results. Secondly, from a macro perspective, the potential cost expenditure caused by emission reduction constraint targets in different provinces in China was measured. This book distinguishes different quota allocation methods, constructs a target planning model of participating enterprises in the carbon trading market, calculates the optimal output and corresponding carbon price of enterprises, and selects an example of power enterprises for specific analysis. From the perspective of possible market structures such as perfect competitive market, seller's complete monopoly market, seller's oligopoly market, dominant seller and competitive subordinate market, a theoretical model containing utility functions and constraints was constructed, and their equilibrium transaction prices were calculated respectively. Finally, on the basis of the above research, policy suggestions for the development of China's carbon market are put forward.（AI翻译）

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