图书简介
本书是2006年国家社科基金资助的“中国女性社会学学科化的知识建构”课题的成果。虽然我本人对女性学这个领域没有什么研究,但对本土知识建构这个主题则颇感兴趣,加之与几位作者比较熟悉,也知道她们在女性研究领域中有一定影响。应邀写序,就写点自己的感受吧。这项研究从女性社会学的视角着眼,对女性面临的社会问题进行了学科化和本土化的理论梳理。作者描述了中国女性社会学知识系统的四个来源,概括了理论和实践的现实演进,探讨了学科化知识建构的内涵,辨析了该学科的若干主要概念,论述了其理论基础、知识体系建构的基本框架和已经取得的重要本土成果。在前期研究成果缺乏的情况下,作者在借鉴和批判女性主义理论取向的基础上,通过与主流学界的对话,试图将女性主义研究和社会学研究有机地结合起来,这本身便是一个有意义的尝试。此书之所以引起我的关注,也建议各位读者关注的,是该书的两方面特点:一是,作者通过诸如“本土化妇女健康”、“女性教育的现实困境”、“本土思想与和谐主义的性别关系”、“中国反贫困与性别平等的理念及途径反思”等方面的理论探讨,丰富了女性社会学在女性与教育、女性与家庭、女性分层与流动、女性与健康、女性与犯罪等方面的研究内容。作者比较独到的视角,也为女性社会学研究提供了新的话题和思考。二是,当前,中国正处于由传统的农业、农村社会向工业化、城市化、现代化社会转变的转型时期,随着经济高速发展、社会急剧变迁,人们的生产方式、生活方式发生了根本性的变化。一方面,呈现出国家社会空前的繁荣和进步,另一方面,社会矛盾、社会问题也大量涌现。中国的妇女大众积极参与了这场伟大的社会变迁,做出了巨大的贡献。中国的女性正是在积极参与国家大发展、大变化的过程中,得到了进一步的解放和成长,但是,她们也遇到了双重的压力。作者们对此做了深入的调查研究,并基于推动女性社会学学科化进程和本土化进程的理念,在为中国女性社会学奠定相对坚实的学科基础方面,进行了积极的探索。书中所展现的研究成果,有的可以为相关部门贯彻落实男女平等基本国策、提升妇女地位、维护妇女权利、促进性别和谐发展提供重要的理论支撑;有的可以为女性社会学研究的规范化、本土化产生推动作用,为相关的妇女与性别问题政策研究提供一定的理论参照。此外,通过此书所展现的研究成果,可以看到国内许多一流的女性社会学研究者和年轻学者集结在了一起。他们的集体智慧和学术成果,相信会对国内的女性学、社会学和女性社会学研究产生积极的影响。这也是我认为值得赞赏的一点。由于他们工作在不同的教学、科研单位和机构,相信他们的这一科研合作成果可以让女性社会学的学科化建构更好地扎根在中国社会中。 2012.7.25
This book is the result of the project "Knowledge Construction of Women's Sociology in China" funded by the National Social Science Foundation of China in 2006. Although I myself have not studied the field of women's studies, I am quite interested in the topic of indigenous knowledge construction, and I am familiar with several authors and know that they have some influence in the field of women's studies. If you are invited to write a preface, write about your feelings. From the perspective of women's sociology, this study provides a disciplinary, localized theoretical review of the social problems faced by women. The author describes four sources of Chinese women's sociological knowledge system, summarizes the actual evolution of theory and practice, discusses the connotation of discipline-based knowledge construction, identifies some main concepts of the discipline, and discusses its theoretical foundation, basic framework of knowledge system construction and important local achievements. In the absence of previous research results, the author tries to organically combine feminist research and sociological research through dialogue with mainstream academic circles on the basis of borrowing and criticizing feminist theoretical orientation, which is a meaningful attempt in itself. The reason why this book has attracted my attention, and I also recommend that readers pay attention to it, is the two characteristics of the book: First, the author enriches the research content of women's sociology in women and education, women and family, female stratification and mobility, women and health, women and crime through theoretical discussions such as "localized women's health", "the practical dilemma of women's education", "the gender relationship of indigenous thought and harmony", and "the concept and approach of China's anti-poverty and gender equality". The author's unique perspective also provides new topics and thoughts for the study of women's sociology. Second, at present, China is in a period of transition from traditional agriculture and rural society to industrialization, urbanization and modernization society, with rapid economic development and rapid social changes, people's production methods and lifestyles have undergone fundamental changes. On the one hand, it presents unprecedented prosperity and progress in the country and society, and on the other hand, social contradictions and social problems have also emerged in large numbers. The Chinese women have actively participated in this great social change and made great contributions. It is in the process of actively participating in the great development and change of the country that Chinese women have been further liberated and grown, but they have also encountered double pressure. The authors have conducted in-depth investigation and research, and based on the concept of promoting the process of women's sociology discipline and localization, they have actively explored the relatively solid disciplinary foundation for Chinese women's sociology. Some of the research results presented in the book can provide important theoretical support for relevant departments to implement the basic national policy of gender equality, improve women's status, safeguard women's rights, and promote harmonious gender development. Some can promote the standardization and localization of women's sociological research, and provide a certain theoretical reference for relevant women's and gender policy research. In addition, through the research results presented in this book, we can see that many first-class female sociological researchers and young scholars in China have gathered together. Their collective wisdom and academic achievements are believed to have a positive impact on women's studies, sociology and women's sociology research in China. This is also a point that I think is appreciated. Since they work in different teaching and research units and institutions, I believe that their research cooperation can make the disciplinary construction of women's sociology better rooted in Chinese society. 2012.7.25(AI翻译)
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