抗震救灾中形成的抗震救灾精神，是对中华民族民族精神的继承与发展，是民族精神在当前时代的再现，抗震救灾彰显了中华民族精神，反映了公民道德建设的时代要求，丰富了社会主义道德建设的内涵，弘扬抗震救灾精神，必然有力地促进公民道德建设。

关于自然灾害研究，世界各国都高度重视，是一个世界性的课题。《国内外地震滑坡灾害研究综述》《灾害学》2003年第4期，对地震灾害较严重的美国、意大利、希腊等国家在地震滑坡灾害方面所做的研究工作进行了总结，并与我国的研究成果进行了对比；《抗震救灾中的国内外遥感群星》《国际太空》2008年第6期，在2008年5月12日汶川大地震发生后，中外多颗遥感卫星在抗震救灾中发挥了显著作用，大大加强了灾情监测与评估，为科学家研判汶川大地震灾情提供了支撑；《汶川地震灾后常见心理问题研究情况综述》《心理医生》2011年11月，汶川地震灾难发生后，国内外学者在不同时段，对受灾地区不同人群的心理问题进行了诸多研究，这些研究对推动灾难医学的发展，了解灾后心理问题的发生发展规律以及有针对性地进行心理干预提供了宝贵经验。这方面的研究成果应该说还有很多，反映了各国政府对抗震救灾工作的高度重视。但是，将抗震救灾精神与公民道德建设相联系进行研究，是我国当前才提出的新课题。本文的研究，以抗震救灾精神与公民道德建设为研究对象，将弘扬抗震救灾精神与公民道德建设相结合，使传统道德与符合时代要求的新道德观念相融合，增强了道德建设的针对性与时效性。

在抗击“5·12”汶川特大地震中，四川人民与全国人民一道，在全国人民的帮助和支持下，经受住了特大灾难的冲击和严峻形势的考验，在灾难面前迸发出感天动地的道德力量，用实际行动生动诠释了“万众一心、众志成城，不畏艰险、百折不挠，以人为本、尊重科学”的伟大抗震救灾精神，为中华民族积淀了又一笔宝贵的精神财富。

一方有难、八方支援，自力更生、艰苦奋斗，地震给灾区人民带来了巨大痛苦，但他们也表现出了忍耐、沉着、无私、勇敢的精神。灾区的人民迅速团结在一起，积极组织自救他救；在生死关头，我们看到了一个个英雄的教师、母亲和孩子，他们有求生的勇气和意志，更有着崇高的人格和无私无畏的精神境界。他们徒手挖出自己的亲人，也努力救助陌不相识的人，许多人从废墟中逃生后立即投入到救灾工作中，配合救援人员做自己力所能及的工作，给外地游客以及其他需要帮助的人以热情的帮助。从灾区人民身上，我们看到了中华民族生生不息的力量。

万众一心，众志成城，团结一致，抗震救灾，在中国共产党的坚强领导下，一股伟大的力量正在凝聚，“我们都是汶川人！”“我们与你们在一起！”地震发生后，全社会立即紧急动员起来，从中央领导到广大群众，从企业家到普通员工，从海外华侨到港澳台同胞，从白发苍苍的老人到天真活泼的孩子，人们纷纷慷慨解囊争相捐款，莫不尽己所能，全国无数志愿者从祖国各地自发赶往灾区。这场难以预料、无法抗拒的浩劫使整个华夏民族的心在中国共产党的领导下紧紧连接在一起，全中国、全球华人都在为灾区通过不同的方式奉献着自己的爱心。面对这种态势，国际友人发出感叹：“难以置信，这些人民没有抱怨，只是将自己的注意力集中于救济工作。”也让那些认为中国人是一盘散沙的人感到汗颜，言不复出。

这次中华民族在“5·12”大地震面前表现出来的大无畏英雄气概，是对民族凝聚力的又一次考验，“万众一心、同舟共济”的民族奋进的行动，又一次以雄辩的事实向全世界昭示：以民族精神凝聚起来的民族，具有一种无坚不摧、战无不胜的精神力量。它在关键时刻起着力扶危局的作用，正如人们所表达的心声：“地动天不塌！这是因为，在我背后有一个强大的祖国！”

民族凝聚力是一个国家的脊梁。有了民族凝聚力，一个国家就能挺起脊梁，不为任何困难和灾难所压倒。在前进的道路上，尽管有许多意想不到的挫折，甚至存在许多人力所无法征服的自然灾害，但都不会压垮我们的民族。绵延几千年的中华民族的凝聚力是维系中华民族、凝聚炎黄子孙的坚强力量，也是中华民族生存和发展的最强大的内在动力。

民族凝聚力是一种思想整合力量，它作为浸润到每个国人血脉中的民族之魂，集中了民族思想、民族文化的精华，对其全体成员具有价值指向的吸引力。民族精神以爱国主义为核心，爱国主义是一个民族的宝贵精神财富和进步发展的精神支撑。在抗震救灾中，这种爱国主义突出表现为以人为本、一切为民，把人民的生命、人民的利益放在至高无上的地位的时代精神。为了人民的生命，我们可以不惜一切代价！

民族凝聚力又可化为同舟共济、共克时艰的全国大团结、大协作精神。中国革命历史上，出现过百万民众支援解放军、用独轮车推出一个新中国的感人故事。今天，在我们身边同样在演绎着一个个手拉手、心连心，团结拼搏奔未来的感人故事。“5·12”大地震带来的灾难现状是残酷的，但全国军民对灾区的火速支援，特别是帮助灾区人民重建家园所表现出来的社会主义团结互助精神却让人温暖、令人赞叹。正是这种精神，给灾区人民带来了希望，激励人们擦干眼泪，奋勇前行，用信心去创造美好的新家园。

人们常说“多难兴邦”。因为灾难能够激发民族求生存、求发展的本能。每一个民族、每一个国家都不希望灾难发生，但灾难一旦降临之后，要战胜灾难、化险为夷，振奋民族精神、增强民族凝聚力是其中的重要条件。每当灾难发生时，民族精神力量彰显、民族凝聚力增强，其道理也就在这里。灾难往往会激发民族精神、凝聚民族力量，成为民族发展、民族振兴的重要转机。

民族的生存和发展需要精神支撑。一个没有精神支撑的民族，是没有灵魂的民族，难以自立于世界民族之林。民族精神是国家之根、民族之脉。这次抗震救灾，进一步说明了民族精神对于民族生存和发展的重要性。

抗震救灾精神是中华民族的民族精神与时代精神的升华，体现了社会主义核心价值体系的精髓。中华民族精神既具有悠久的历史，又随着时代的发展而发展，并且不断地充实与完善，使民族精神与时代精神相融合，实现了时代性和民族性的融合与统一。中国共产党历来都重视中华民族优秀文化传统，重视中华民族的民族精神。抗震救灾精神再次升华了中华民族的民族精神，为中华民族的精神宝库增添了新的财富。

抗震救灾精神集中体现和丰富发展了中华民族天下兴亡、匹夫有责的精神。“5·12”特大地震发生后，全国人民积极动员，从国家领导人到普通百姓，都全力投入到抗震救灾斗争中，都把灾区人民的冷暖与安危和自己紧密联系，通过各种方式表达自己的爱心，充分表现了天下兴亡、匹夫有责的精神和使命感。

抗震救灾精神集中体现和丰富发展了中华民族万众一心、众志成城的精神。突如其来的灾难，并没有吓倒伟大的中国人民，在灾难面前，各族人民患难与共、同心协力，形成了强烈的使命感与责任意识。抗震救灾进一步增强了中华民族的民族精神，使全中国人民更紧密地团结在一起，紧密地团结在中国共产党的周围，同心同德、艰苦奋斗，最终取得了抗震救灾斗争的伟大胜利。

抗震救灾精神集中体现和丰富发展了中华民族以人为本、珍爱生命的精神。地震发生后，党和国家领导人第一时间明确提出：人的生命高于一切，要不惜代价抢救人的生命。广大军民把灾区群众的生命放到最高地位，最大努力地抢救人民的生命，处处体现着关爱生命、以人为本的精神，充分展示了以人为本、珍爱生命的精神。

伟大抗震救灾精神，是建设社会主义核心价值体系，推进公民道德建设的重要成果。中国共产党高度重视精神文明建设，在大力发展生产力、促进经济建设的同时，不断加强精神文明建设，实施了一系列具有重要意义的公民道德建设举措，提出了构建社会主义核心价值体系，对于社会主义道德建设起到了巨大的促进作用，激发了广大人民群众关心、参与道德建设的热情。在抗震救灾斗争中涌现出的一个个感人肺腑故事，产生的一大批英雄模范人物，就是社会主义道德建设的重要成果，弘扬抗震救灾精神，必将更加有力地推动公民道德建设。

伟大抗震救灾精神，是中华民族传统美德的延续升华，是伟大的民族精神在新时期的集中体现。当前，社会生活发生着深刻的变化，势必对传统文化产生巨大的冲击，对此，我们更应该珍惜在灾难中凝聚的伟大抗震救灾精神，把弘扬抗震救灾精神与公民道德建设结合起来，使中华民族的传统美德与体现时代要求的新道德观念相融合。伟大的抗震救灾精神丰富了社会主义道德建设的内涵，弘扬抗震救灾精神，必将更加有力地推动公民道德建设。

抗震救灾精神是新时期全体中国人民共同创造的一笔宝贵精神财富，是中华民族永恒的精神力量，是助推中国梦实现的重要力量。发扬和弘扬伟大的抗震救灾精神，我们就能从容应对未来各种局面的挑战，奋力夺取全面建成小康社会的新胜利，中华民族复兴的梦想就一定能早日实现！

龚平

2014年12月10日

The spirit of earthquake relief formed in earthquake relief is the inheritance and development of the national spirit of the Chinese nation, and the reproduction of the national spirit in the current era. The study of natural disasters is highly valued by all countries in the world and is a worldwide issue. "A Review of Earthquake Landslide Disaster Research at Home and Abroad", Catastrophology, No. 4, 2003, summarizes the research work on earthquake landslide disasters in the United States, Italy, Greece and other countries with serious earthquake disasters, and compares them with the research results in China. After the Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, 2008, a number of Chinese and foreign remote sensing satellites played a significant role in earthquake relief, greatly strengthening disaster monitoring and evaluation, and providing support for scientists to study and judge the Wenchuan earthquake. "Review of Research on Common Psychological Problems after Wenchuan Earthquake", Psychologist, November 2011, after the Wenchuan earthquake disaster, scholars at home and abroad conducted many studies on the psychological problems of different groups of people in the affected areas at different times, and these studies provided valuable experience for promoting the development of disaster medicine, understanding the occurrence and development of post-disaster psychological problems, and providing targeted psychological intervention. It should be said that there are many research results in this regard, which reflects the great importance attached by various governments to earthquake relief work. However, the study of linking the spirit of earthquake relief with the construction of civic morality is a new topic that has only been proposed in China. The research of this paper takes the spirit of earthquake relief and the construction of civic morality as the research object, combines the promotion of the spirit of earthquake relief with the construction of civic morality, integrates traditional morality with new moral concepts that meet the requirements of the times, and enhances the pertinence and timeliness of moral construction. In the fight against the "12 May" Wenchuan earthquake, the people of Sichuan, together with the help and support of the people of the whole country, withstood the impact of the catastrophe and the test of the severe situation, burst out the moral force that moved the heavens and the earth in the face of the disaster, and vividly interpreted with practical actions the great anti-earthquake and disaster relief spirit of "uniting as one, uniting as one, fearless of hardships and dangers, persevering, people-oriented, and respecting science", accumulating another valuable spiritual wealth for the Chinese nation. The earthquake brought great suffering to the people in the disaster-stricken areas, but they also showed patience, composure, selflessness and bravery. The people in the disaster area quickly united and actively organized self-help; At the moment of life and death, we see heroic teachers, mothers and children, who have the courage and will to survive, and have lofty personalities and selfless and fearless spiritual realms. They dug up their relatives with their bare hands, and also tried to rescue people they didn't know, and many people who escaped from the rubble immediately threw themselves into disaster relief work, cooperating with rescuers to do what they could, and enthusiastically helping tourists and others in need. From the people in the disaster-stricken areas, we have seen the endless strength of the Chinese nation. Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China, a great force is coalescing, "We are all Wenchuan people!" "We're with you!" From the central leaders to the masses, from entrepreneurs to ordinary employees, from overseas Chinese to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, from gray-haired old people to naïve and lively children, people generously donated to donate money, and countless volunteers from all over the country spontaneously rushed to the disaster area. This unpredictable and irresistible catastrophe has closely linked the hearts of the entire Chinese nation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Chinese people throughout China and the world are dedicating their love to the disaster area in different ways. Faced with this situation, international friends exclaimed: "It is unbelievable that these people are not complaining, but are focusing their attention on relief work." "It also makes those who think that Chinese is a piece of scattered sand, and they will not come back." The dauntless heroic spirit displayed by the Chinese nation in the face of the 12 May earthquake is another test of national cohesion, and the national march of "uniting as one and helping each other in the same boat" has once again demonstrated to the whole world with eloquent facts: A nation united by the national spirit has a spiritual force that is invincible and invincible. It plays a role in helping the crisis at critical moments, as people say: "The earth does not fall!" This is because, behind me there is a strong Motherland! "National cohesion is the backbone of a nation. With national cohesion, a country can stand up its backbone and not be overwhelmed by any difficulties and disasters. On the way forward, despite many unexpected setbacks and even natural disasters that many human beings cannot conquer, none of them will crush our nation. The cohesion of the Chinese nation, which has lasted for thousands of years, is a strong force that sustains the Chinese nation and unites the descendants of Yanhuang, and it is also the most powerful internal driving force for the survival and development of the Chinese nation. National cohesion is a kind of ideological integration force, which, as the soul of the nation immersed in the blood of each country, concentrates the essence of national thought and national culture, and has a value-oriented attraction for all its members. The national spirit takes patriotism as the core, and patriotism is the precious spiritual wealth of a nation and the spiritual support for progress and development. In earthquake relief, this patriotism is prominently manifested in the spirit of the times of putting people first, doing everything for the people, and putting people's lives and interests in the highest position. For the sake of people's lives, we can do whatever it takes! National cohesion can also be transformed into the spirit of national unity and cooperation in the same boat and overcoming difficulties together. In the history of the Chinese revolution, there have been touching stories of millions of people supporting the People's Liberation Army and launching a new China with wheelbarrows. Today, around us, there are also touching stories of holding hands, connecting hearts, and uniting and striving for the future. The current situation of the disaster brought about by the "May 12" earthquake is cruel, but the spirit of socialist solidarity and mutual assistance shown by the military and civilians throughout the country to the disaster-stricken areas, especially the help of the people in the disaster-stricken areas to rebuild their homes, is warm and admirable. It is this spirit that brings hope to the people in the disaster area, inspires people to dry their tears, forge ahead, and create a beautiful new home with confidence. It is often said that "it is difficult to prosper the state". Because disasters can stimulate the instinct of the nation to survive and develop. Every nation and every country does not want a disaster to occur, but once a disaster strikes, it is an important condition to overcome the disaster, turn the danger into a disaster, and lift the national spirit and strengthen national cohesion. Whenever a disaster occurs, the national spiritual strength is manifested and the national cohesion is strengthened, and this is the reason. Disasters often stimulate the national spirit, unite national strength, and become an important turning point for national development and national rejuvenation. The survival and development of the nation needs spiritual support. A nation without spiritual support is a nation without a soul, and it is difficult to stand on its own among the nations of the world. The national spirit is the root of the country and the vein of the nation. This earthquake relief has further demonstrated the importance of national spirit to the survival and development of the nation. The spirit of earthquake relief is a sublimation of the national spirit and the spirit of the times of the Chinese nation, and embodies the essence of the core value system of socialism. The spirit of the Chinese nation has a long history and has developed with the development of the times, and has been constantly enriched and improved, so that the national spirit and the spirit of the times have been integrated, and the integration and unification of the times and the national character have been realized. The Communist Party of China has always attached importance to the excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation and the national spirit of the Chinese nation. The spirit of earthquake relief has once again sublimated the national spirit of the Chinese nation and added new wealth to the spiritual treasury of the Chinese nation. The spirit of earthquake relief embodies and enriches and develops the spirit of the Chinese nation of rising and falling in the world and being responsible. After the "12 May" earthquake, the people of the whole country actively mobilized, from state leaders to ordinary people, all devoted themselves to the struggle against the earthquake and disaster relief, closely linked the warmth and safety of the people in the disaster area with themselves, and expressed their love through various means, fully demonstrating the spirit and sense of mission of the rise and fall of the world and the responsibility of the people. The spirit of earthquake relief embodies and enriches the spirit of the Chinese nation of uniting as one and uniting as one. The sudden disaster did not intimidate the great Chinese people, and in the face of the disaster, the people of all ethnic groups worked together in hardship and formed a strong sense of mission and responsibility. The earthquake relief has further strengthened the national spirit of the Chinese nation, enabled the people of the whole Chinese to unite more closely together, closely rallied around the Communist Party of China, worked hard with one heart and one mind, and finally won a great victory in the earthquake relief struggle. The spirit of earthquake relief embodies and enriches and develops the spirit of the Chinese nation of putting people first and cherishing life. After the earthquake, the leaders of the party and the state immediately made it clear that human life is above all else, and human life should be saved at any cost. The vast number of military and civilians put the lives of the people in the disaster-stricken areas in the highest position, and made the greatest efforts to save people's lives, embodying the spirit of caring for life and putting people first, and fully demonstrating the spirit of putting people first and cherishing life. The great spirit of earthquake relief is an important achievement in building a socialist core value system and promoting the construction of civic morality. The Communist Party of China attaches great importance to the building of spiritual civilization, and while vigorously developing productive forces and promoting economic construction, it has continuously strengthened the building of spiritual civilization, implemented a series of measures of great significance for the building of civic morality, and put forward the construction of a socialist core value system, which has played a tremendous role in promoting the building of socialist morality and aroused the enthusiasm of the broad masses of the people to care for and participate in moral construction. The touching stories that have emerged in the struggle against earthquakes and disasters and the large number of heroic and exemplary figures produced are important achievements in socialist moral construction, and carrying forward the spirit of earthquake relief will certainly promote the building of civic morality more effectively. The great spirit of earthquake relief is the continuation and sublimation of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation and the concentrated embodiment of the great national spirit in the new era. At present, profound changes are taking place in social life, which are bound to have a huge impact on traditional culture, in this regard, we should cherish the great spirit of earthquake relief condensed in the disaster, combine the promotion of the spirit of earthquake relief with the construction of civic morality, and integrate the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation with the new moral concepts that reflect the requirements of the times. The great spirit of earthquake relief has enriched the connotation of socialist moral construction, and carrying forward the spirit of earthquake relief will certainly promote the building of civic morality more effectively. The spirit of earthquake relief is a precious spiritual wealth jointly created by all Chinese people in the new era, an eternal spiritual force of the Chinese nation, and an important force for promoting the realization of the Chinese dream. By carrying forward and carrying forward the great spirit of earthquake relief and disaster relief, we will be able to calmly cope with the challenges of various situations in the future, strive to win new victories in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and the dream of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will certainly be realized at an early date! Gong Ping, December 10, 2014（AI翻译）