中国近现代社会的发展，从根本上讲，是一个现代化问题。能否实现现代化，这是关系到中华民族历史命运的重大问题。但是现代化建设不是一个民族和国家自我封闭的精神运动，而是一个对外开放的历史过程。如何在全球化时代加快中国现代化进程，走一条中国特色的现代化道路，建构中国现代性，就成为摆在中国人民面前的一项重大课题。本书依据丰富的历史和文本资料，运用历史唯物主义的观点和方法，深入阐述了现代性概念的形成和内涵、西方现代性话语的哲学表达以及现代性、现代化、全球化之间的内在逻辑，论述了中国现代化进程中的两种现代性话语对中国近现代进程的影响，对自由主义、现代新儒学的历史与现实展开了科学的分析，论证了革命和现代化的合理性与统一性，探讨了马克思主义哲学中国化的必要性与可能性，对效率与公平、主体性、市民社会、“以人为本”、全球化意识等重要问题进行了深入研究，提出了马克思主义哲学中国化的理论体系既是中国现代化实践逻辑的深刻体现，也是时代精神的深刻表达的理论判断，揭示了中国现代性建构与马克思主义哲学中国化历史与逻辑、实践与理论相统一的根本特征。

Fundamentally speaking, the development of modern Chinese society is a matter of modernization. Whether or not modernization can be achieved is a major issue that has a bearing on the historical destiny of the Chinese nation. However, modernization is not a spiritual movement in which a nation and a country close themselves, but a historical process of opening up to the outside world. How to accelerate China's modernization process in the era of globalization, take a path of modernization with Chinese characteristics, and build China's modernity has become a major issue facing the Chinese people. Based on rich historical and textual materials, this book uses the viewpoints and methods of historical materialism to deeply expound the formation and connotation of the concept of modernity, the philosophical expression of Western modernity discourse, and the internal logic between modernity, modernization and globalization, discusses the impact of the two modernity discourses in the process of China's modernization on China's modern process, carries out a scientific analysis of the history and reality of liberalism and modern neo-Confucianism, and demonstrates the rationality and unity of revolution and modernization. This paper discusses the necessity and possibility of sinicization of Marxist philosophy, conducts in-depth research on important issues such as efficiency and fairness, subjectivity, civil society, "people-oriented", and globalization consciousness, and puts forward the theoretical system of sinicization of Marxist philosophy is not only a profound embodiment of the practical logic of China's modernization, but also a theoretical judgment of the profound expression of the spirit of the times, revealing the fundamental characteristics of the unity of history and logic, practice and theory between the construction of Chinese modernity and the sinicization of Marxist philosophy.（AI翻译）