随着我国刑法现代化思潮的不断推进，少数民族习惯法受到了极大的排斥，这种态度必然对立法者产生压迫和引导，从而使少数民族习惯法在刑事制定法上也受到了相当的贬抑。然而，少数民族习惯法在理论探讨与刑事立法中的地位，并不必然等于它在司法实践中的真实地位。在少数民族地区，面对着少数民族习惯法强大的生命力和影响力，当地司法工作人员在处理具体案件时，会考虑灵活运用少数民族习惯法，以达到化解纠纷的目的。但是因为缺少这方面的正式制度安排，司法人员在进行刑事司法操作时困难重重。

针对这些情况，在构建和谐社会的时代背景下，本书对少数民族习惯法的基本理论问题展开研究，阐释刑法视野中少数民族习惯法存在的必要性，探讨少数民族习惯法进入刑事立法和刑事司法的正式渠道与方式。这对于少数民族地区的刑事法治建设有其必要性和重要意义。

with the continuous advancement of the ideological trend of modernization of criminal law in China, the customary law of ethnic minorities has been greatly rejected. Such an attitude is bound to oppress and guide legislators, thus making the customary law of ethnic minorities quite derogatory in criminal law making. However, the status of minority customary law in theoretical discussion and criminal legislation is not necessarily equal to its real status in judicial practice. Faced with the strong vitality and influence of the customary law of ethnic minorities in minority areas, local judicial staff will consider flexibly applying the customary law of ethnic minorities in handling specific cases to achieve the purpose of resolving disputes. However, due to the lack of formal institutional arrangements in this regard, judicial personnel have great difficulties in carrying out criminal justice operations.

in view of these situations, under the background of building a harmonious society, this book studies the basic theoretical issues of ethnic minority customary law, explains the necessity of the existence of ethnic minority customary law in the perspective of criminal law, and discusses the formal channels and ways for ethnic minority customary law to enter criminal legislation and criminal justice. This is necessary and significant for the construction of criminal rule of law in minority areas. < / p >

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