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阳明夫子亲传弟子考

ISBN:978-7-5161-9669-4

出版日期:2017-06

页数:295

字数:229.0千字

点击量:10952次

定价:86.00元

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基金信息: 教育部人文社科规划基金 展开

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本书立足《中国古籍善本总目》《中国地方志集成》《中国方志丛书》《国立北平图书馆藏甲库善本丛书》《四库全书》《阳明后学文献丛书》《明实录》《国朝献徵录》《明史》《明儒学案》《阳明弟子传纂》《儒林宗派》《两浙先贤录》《金华征献录》《台学统》等多种文献,全面考探阳明夫子亲传弟子的生平、学行、事功、交游、著书立说、文献存世、治学特色等情况。阳明夫子亲传弟子居住在湖南、贵州、江西、浙江、广东、江苏、上海、湖北、陕西等地,据考,事迹详细可考者总计约300人。

浙江93人,其中:宁波40人,绍兴14人,台州9人,金华、衢州各为8人,杭州、嘉兴、湖州、温州、丽水分别为5人、4人、3人、1人、1人,其中最多的是余姚县26人。他们或埋于乡村自修,改善社会风俗,或长年出仕理政,其传世文献具有较高的理论思辨水平。

宁波40人。除《明儒学案》所载横山(徐爱,1487—1518,字曰仁,余姚县马堰人)、今山(胡瀚,字川甫,号铎子,余姚县人)、绪山(钱德洪,1496—1574,字洪甫,余姚县人)、致斋(黄宗明,字诚甫,宁波府鄞县人)、管州、范引年、夏淳、柴凤、孙应奎、闻人诠、黄骥、黄文焕、黄嘉爱、黄元釜、黄夔15人外,尚有王守文、王正宪、孙堪、孙墀、孙升、钱德周、徐珊、徐天泽、徐允恭、胡希周、卢义之、姜应期(齐)、邹大绩、叶鸣、黄齐贤、诸克彰(号石川)、诸偁、诸阳、王应鹏、丁任、丁行、岑庄、岑初、胡膏、汪玉25人。

绍兴14人。除《明儒学案》所载我斋(蔡宗兖,1474—1547,字希渊,山阴县白洋人)、白浦(朱节,1475—1523,字守中,山阴县白洋人)、彭山(季本,1485—1563,字明德,会稽县人)、浮峰(张元冲,字叔谦,山阴县人)、栗斋(范瓘,1490—1571,字廷润,绍兴府会稽县人)、龙溪(王畿,1498—1583,字汝中,山阴县人)6人外,尚有朱箎、何鳌、杨珂、萧鸣凤、胡纯、周晟、唐仲珠、王世仪8人。

金华8人。除石门(应典,字天彝,永康县人)、宝峰(周莹,1485—1566,字德纯)、松溪(程文德,1497—1559,字舜敷,永康县人)、方峰(程梓,字养之,永康县人)、一松(卢可久,1503—1579,字德卿,永康县人)5人外,尚有李珙、周桐、吕璠3人。

衢州8人。为周积、郑骝、徐霈、王修易、林文琼、何伦、栾惠、王玑。

台州9人。除久庵(黄绾,1480—1554,字宗贤,又号石龙,黄岩县人)1人外,尚有应良、金克厚、叶慎、林应麒、林元叙、林元伦、石简、钟世符8人。

杭州5人。有王潼、孙景时、许应元、陈善、刘侯。

嘉兴4人。除萝石(董沄,1457—1533,字复宗,海盐县人)、两湖(董谷,字硕甫)2人外,有钱同文、许相卿。

湖州3人。除陆澄(1485—1563,字原静、清伯,归安县人)、箬溪(顾应祥,1483—1565,字惟贤,长兴县人)2人外,有高冕1人。

温州、丽水各1人。为王激、朱应钟。

江西87人,其中:赣州14人,吉安48人,南昌17人,抚州5人,上饶3人,最多的是安福县,多从政,重实干,经世致用。

赣州14人。除善山(何廷仁,1483—1551,字性之,初名秦,雩县人)、洛村(黄弘纲,1492—1561,字正之,雩县人)2人外,有谢魁、袁庆麟、何春、管登、刘潜、刘澜、赖贞、赖元、俞庆、月华、刘宰、刘鲁,共12人。

吉安48人。除东廓(邹守益,1491—1562,字谦之,安福县人)、南野(欧阳德,1496—1554,泰和县人)、两峰(刘文敏,1490—1572,字宜充,安福县人)、狮泉(刘邦采,1492—1577,字君亮,安福县人)、三五(刘阳,1496—1574,字一舒,安福县人)、印山(刘秉监,字遵教,安福县人)、柳川(王钊,字子懋,安成县人)、梅源(刘晓,字伯光,安福县人)、晴川(刘魁,字焕吾,泰和县人)9人外,尚有刘文快、刘文恺、刘文协、刘文悌、刘子和、刘熏、刘佑、刘继汉、欧阳瑜、刘肇衮、王学益、尹一仁、黄旦、刘独秀、张崧、刘子和、刘宝朝、王铸、邓圛、刘敬夫、龙光、龙履祥、罗琛、周汝员、王思、胡尧时、欧阳阅、王贞善、曾才汉、刘冕、周禄、王舜鹏、刘业、王时柯、曾忭、梁廉、刘汝翱、汤克宽、刘孔愚39人。

南昌17人。除水洲(魏良弼,1492—1575,字师说,南昌新建人)、魏良政(字师伊)、魏药湖(魏良器,字师颜)3人外,尚有魏良贵、魏良辅、王臣、唐尧臣、吴子金、王贵、裘衍、舒柏、万虞恺、万世芳、万世桂、郭升、程度、万潮14人。

抚州5人。除明水(陈九川,1494—1562,字惟浚,临川人)外,有黄直、饶瑄、黄株、胡汝焕4人。

上饶3人。有徐樾、方洋、俞文德。

湖南、湖北19人。其中湖北9人,他们是郭庆、吴良吉、蔡月泾、毛凤起、杨绍芳、杨继芳、朱廷立、杨汝荣、朱守干;湖南10人,他们是周金、翼元亨、蒋信、龙翔霄、萧璆、萧琦、刘观时、王嘉秀、唐愈贤、吴鹤。

黔中9人。他们是陈文学(字宗鲁)、汤冔(哻)、叶梧(字子苍)、朱光霁(字子苍)、越榛(字文实)、邹木(字近仁)、詹良臣、钱凤翔、李良臣。

南中30人。上海1人,南江(冯恩,约1496—1576年间);江苏13人,除心斋(王艮,1483—1541,字汝止,泰州县人)、东崖(王襞,1511—1587,字宗顺,泰州县人)、五岳山人(黄省曾,1490—1540,字勉之,苏州吴县人)、静庵(周冲,1485—1532,字道通,宜兴县人)、近斋(朱得之,1485—?,字本思,靖江县人)5人外,有张寰(1486—1581,字允清,昆山县人)、华云、华夏、白悦(字贞夫,1498—1550,江苏武进县人)、白谊、玉阳(史际,1495—1571,字恭甫)、唐鹏(字云卿,直隶丹徒县人)、张 (1487—1543,字世友,号南湖,高邮县人)8人;安徽16人,除南玄(戚贤,字秀夫,全椒县人)、程默(字子修,休宁县人)2人外,有汪尚和(字节夫,休宁县人)、朱勋(字汝德)、孟津(字伯通)、孟源、刘韶、田鳌、石玉、李呈祥、柯乔、江学曾、施宗道、吴枋、屠岐、王宾,共计14人。

粤闽25人。其中广东18人,除中离外,尚有郑一初(字朝朔)、陈洸(字世杰)、杨思元(名应本)、薛俊(字尚哲)、薛侨(字尚迁)、薛宗铠(字子修)、吴继乔(字世达)、陈琠、林文(字载道)、杨骥(字仕德)、杨鸾(字仕鸣)、黄梦星、王一为、方献夫(字叔贤)、伦以训(字彦式)、梁焯(字日孚)、成子学(字怀远),共计17人。

福建7人除马明衡(字子萃)外,尚有陈杰(字国英)、林学道(字致之)、林达(字志道)、丘养浩(字以义)、童世坚(1466—1535,字克刚)、陈大章(莆田人),共计6人。

北方王门亲传弟子8人。除玄庵(穆孔晖,字伯潜,1479—1539)、瑞泉(南大吉,字符善,1487—1541)2人外,还有北村(路迎,1483—1562,字宾旸,山东省汶上县人)、默庵(斋)(梁谷,1483—1533,字仲用,山东东平县人)、顺渠(王道,1487—1547,字纯甫,山东省东昌府武城县人)、陈鼎(字大器,或字文相,山东省登州府蓬莱县人)、姜泉(南逢吉,字符贞,1494—1574,南大吉弟)、南轩(1518—1602,字叔后,姜泉长子)6人。

本书不少内容所使用的史料都是新鲜的,如首次考探了众多阳明夫子亲传弟子的精确生平,如管州(1497—1578)、朱篪(1493—1546)、张元冲(1502—1563)、范瓘(1490—1571)、叶慎(1488—1564)、郭持平(1483—1556)等。阳明夫子很多亲传弟子的不少资料都是首次发现,相信细心的读者可以发现。

Based on "General Catalogue of Rare Books of Ancient Chinese Books", "Collection of Local Chronicles of China", "Chinese Fangzhi Series", "National Peking Library Collection of Rare Books Series", "Siku Quanshu", "Yangming Houxue Literature Series", "Mingshi Record", "National Dynasty Dedication Record", "Ming History", "Ming Confucian Studies", "Yangming Disciple Biography", "Rulin Sect", "Two Zhejiang Sages Record", "Jinhua Zheng Dedication", "Taiwan Study System" and other documents, comprehensively examine the life, learning, deeds, travels, writings and teachings, literature survival, and academic characteristics of Yangmingfuzi's personal disciples. Yangmingfuzi's personal disciples live in Hunan, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Hubei, Shaanxi and other places, and according to the examination, the total number of people who can be tested with detailed deeds is about 300. There are 93 people in Zhejiang, including 40 in Ningbo, 14 in Shaoxing, 9 in Taizhou, 8 each in Jinhua and Quzhou, 5, 4, 3, 1 and 1 in Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Huzhou, Wenzhou and Lishui respectively, of which the most is 26 in Yuyao County. They are either buried in the countryside to improve social customs, or they have been in government for many years, and their literature has a high level of theoretical speculation. 40 people in Ningbo. In addition to the 15 people in Hengshan (Xu Ai, 1487-1518, Zi Yuren, from Mayan County, Yuyao County), Jinshan (Hu Han, Zichuanfu, Duozi, Yuyao County), Xu Shan (Qian Dehong, 1496-1574, Zi Hongfu, a native of Yuyao County), Zhizhai (Huang Zongming, Zi Chengfu, a native of Yin County, Ningbo Province), Guanzhou, Fan Yinnian, Xia Chun, Chai Feng, Sun Yingkui, Wen Renxian, Huang Ji, Huang Wenhuan, Huang Jiaai, Huang Yuancai, and Huang Kui, there are also Wang Shouwen, Wang Zhengxian, Sun Kan, Sun Qi, Sun Sheng, Qian Dezhou, Xu Shan, Xu Tianze, Xu Yungong, Hu Xizhou, Lu Yizhi, Jiang Yingzhi (Qi), Zou Daji, Ye Ming, Huang Qixian, Zhu Kezhang (Ishichuan), Zhu Kai, Zhu Yang, Wang Yingpeng, Ding Ren, Ding Xing, Cen Zhuang, Cen Chu, Hu Zhu, Wang Yu 25 people. Shaoxing 14 people. In addition to the "Ming Confucianism Case", there are 6 people: I Zhai (Cai Zongyan, 1474-1547, Zi Xiyuan, from Baiyang County), Baipu (Zhu Jie, 1475-1523, Zi Shouzhong, from Baiyang County, Shanyin County), Peng Shan (Jiben, 1485-1563, Zi Mingde, from Huiji County), Fufeng (Zhang Yuanchong, Zi Shuqian, from Shanyin County), Li Zhai (Fan Qi, 1490-1571, Zi Tingrun, from Huiji County, Shaoxing Prefecture), and Longxi (Wang Qi, 1498-1583, Zi Ruzhong, from Shanyin County). , There are still 8 people, including Zhu Ji, He Ao, Yang Ke, Xiao Mingfeng, Hu Chun, Zhou Sheng, Tang Zhongzhu, and Wang Shiyi. Jinhua 8 people. In addition to Shimen (Yingdian, Zitianyi, from Yongkang County), Baofeng (Zhou Ying, 1485-1566, Zidechun), Songxi (Cheng Wende, 1497-1559, Zishunshik, from Yongkang County), Fang Feng (Cheng Zi, Ziyangzhi, from Yongkang County), and Yisong (Lu Kejiu, 1503-1579, Zideqing, from Yongkang County), there were 3 people, Li Sheng, Zhou Tong, and Lü Fan. 8 people in Quzhou. For Zhou Ji, Zheng Luo, Xu Pei, Wang Xiuyi, Lin Wenqiong, He Lun, Luan Hui, Wang Ji. 9 people in Taizhou. In addition to 1 person in Jiu'an (Huang Xuan, 1480-1554, Zi Zongxian, also known as Shilong, a native of Huangyan County), there are 8 people including Ying Liang, Jin Kehou, Ye Shen, Lin Yingqi, Lin Yuanxu, Lin Yuanlun, Shi Jian, and Zhong Shifu. 5 people in Hangzhou. There are Wang Tong, Sun Jingshi, Xu Yingyuan, Chen Shan, Liu Hou. 4 people in Jiaxing. In addition to Luoshi (Dong Huan, 1457-1533, Zifuzong, from Haiyan County) and Lianghu (Dong Gu, Zishuofu) 2 people, there are Qian Tongwen and Xu Xiangqing. Huzhou 3 people. In addition to Lu Cheng (1485-1563, Ziyuan Jing, Qingbo, from Gui'an County) and Jiu Xi (Gu Yingxiang, 1483-1565, Ziweixian, from Changxing County), there are 1 Gao Mian people. 1 each from Wenzhou and Lishui. For Wang Ji and Zhu Yingzhong. There are 87 people in Jiangxi, including 14 in Ganzhou, 48 in Ji'an, 17 in Nanchang, 5 in Fuzhou, 3 in Shangrao, and the most is Anfu County. 14 people in Ganzhou. In addition to Shanshan (He Tingren, 1483-1551, literal, originally known as Qin, a native of Yunxian County) and Luocun (Huang Honggang, 1492-1561, Zizhengzhi, a native of Yongxian County), there were Xie Kui, Yuan Qinglin, He Chun, Guan Deng, Liu Qian, Liu Lan, Lai Zhen, Lai Yuan, Yu Qing, Yue Hua, Liu Zai, Liu Lu, a total of 12 people. 48 in Ji'an. In addition to Dongkuo (Zou Shouyi, 1491-1562, Zi Qianzhi, from Anfu County), Nanye (Ouyang De, 1496-1554, from Taihe County), Liangfeng (Liu Wenmin, 1490-1572, Ziyichong, from Anfu County), Shiquan (Liu Bangcai, 1492-1577, Zijunliang, from Anfu County), Sanwu (Liu Yang, 1496-1574, Zi Yishu, from Anfu County), Yin Shan (Liu Bingjian, Zi Zunjiao, from Anfu County), Liu Chuan (Wang Zhao, Zimao, from Ancheng County), In addition to Mei Yuan (Liu Xiao, Zi Boguang, from Anfu County), Qingchuan (Liu Kui, Zi Huanwu, from Taihe County), there are Liu Wenkuai, Liu Wenkai, Liu Wenxie, Liu Wenti, Liu Zihe, Liu Xuan, Liu You, Liu Jihan, Ouyang Yu, Liu Zhaogon, Wang Xueyi, Yin Yiren, Huang Dan, Liu Duxiu, Zhang Song, Liu Zihe, Liu Baochao, Wang Zhu, Deng Yuan, Liu Jingfu, Long Guang, Long Luxiang, Luo Chen, Zhou Ruyuan, Wang Si, Hu Yaoshi, Ouyang Yue, Wang Zhenshan, Zeng Caihan, Liu Mian, Zhou Lu, Wang Shunpeng, Liu Ye, Wang Shike, Zeng Chen, Liang Lian , Liu Ruao, Tang Kekuan, Liu Kongyu 39 people. 17 people in Nanchang. In addition to Shuizhou (Wei Liangbi, 1492-1575, character master said, Nanchang Xinren), Wei Liangzheng (character master Yi), Wei Yaohu (Wei Liangqi, character master Yan) 3 people, there are still 14 people Wei Lianggui, Wei Liangfu, Wang Chen, Tang Yaochen, Wu Zijin, Wang Gui, Qiu Yan, Shu Bai, Wan Yukai, Wan Shifang, Wan Shigui, Guo Sheng, Du, and Wan Chao. 5 people in Fuzhou. In addition to Mingshui (Chen Jiuchuan, 1494-1562, character Weijun, a native of Linchuan), there are 4 people: Huang Zhi, Rao Xuan, Huang Zhu, and Hu Ruhuan. Shangrao 3 people. There are Xu Yue, Fang Yang, Yu Wende. 19 people in Hunan and Hubei. Among them, there are 9 people in Hubei, they are Guo Qing, Wu Liangji, Cai Yuejing, Mao Fengqi, Yang Shaofang, Yang Jifang, Zhu Tingli, Yang Rurong, Zhu Shougan; There are 10 people in Hunan, they are Zhou Jin, Yi Yuanheng, Jiang Xin, Long Xiangxiao, Xiao Xuan, Xiao Qi, Liu Guanshi, Wang Jiaxiu, Tang Yuxian, Wu He. 9 people in Qianzhong. They are Chen Wenwen (Zizonglu), Tang Ran (哻), Ye Wu (Zicang), Zhu Guangji (Zicang), Yue Hao (Ziwenshi), Zou Mu (Zijinren), Zhan Liangchen, Qian Fengxiang, and Li Liangchen. 30 people in Nanzhong. 1 in Shanghai, Nanjiang (Feng En, circa 1496-1576); 13 people in Jiangsu, except for Xinzhai (Wang Gen, 1483-1541, Ziruzhi, from Taizhou County), Dongya (Wang Xiang, 1511-1587, Zi Zongshun, from Taizhou County), Wuyue Mountain (Huang Province Zeng, 1490-1540, Zi Mianzhi, from Wu County, Suzhou), Jing'an (Zhou Chong, 1485-1532, Zidaotong, from Yixing County), Jinzhai (Zhu Dezhi, 1485—? In addition to the 5 people, there are Zhang Huan (1486-1581, Ziyunqing, from Kunshan County), Hua Yun, Hua Xia, Bai Yue (Zi Zhenfu, 1498-1550, from Wujin County, Jiangsu), Bai Yi, Yuyang (Shiji, 1495-1571, Zigongfu), Tang Peng (Ziyunqing, directly from Dantu County), and Zhang (1487-1543, Zi Shiyou, Nanhu, Gaoyou County) 8 people; There are 16 people in Anhui, except for Nanxuan (Qi Xian, Zixiufu, from Quanjiao County) and Cheng Mo (Zixiu, from Xiuning County), Wang Shanghe (Byfu, from Xiuning County), Zhu Xun (Zirude), Meng Jin (Zibotong), Meng Yuan, Liu Shao, Tian Ao, Shi Yu, Li Chengxiang, Ke Qiao, Jiang Xuezeng, Shi Zongdao, Wu Fang, Tu Qi, and Wang Bin, a total of 14 people. 25 people from Guangdong and Fujian. Among them, there are 18 people in Guangdong, in addition to Zhongli, there are still Zheng Yichu (character Chaoshuo), Chen Huan (character Shijie), Yang Siyuan (name Yingben), Xue Jun (character Shangzhe), Xue Qiao (character Shangqian), Xue Zongkai (character Zixiu), Wu Jiqiao (character Shida), Chen Li, Lin Wen (character Zaidao), Yang Ji (character Shide ), Yang Luan (character Shiming), Huang Mengxing, Wang Yiwei, Fang Xianfu (character Shuxian), Lun Yixun (character Yan style), Liang Zhuo (character Rifu), Cheng Zixue (character Huaiyuan), a total of 17 people. In addition to Ma Mingheng (Zicui), there are Chen Jie (Zi Guoying), Lin Xuedao (Zizhizhi), Lin Da (Zizhidao), Qiu Yanghao (Ziyi), Tong Shijian (1466-1535, Zi Kegang), and Chen Dazhang (from Putian), a total of 6 people. There are 8 disciples of the Northern Royal Gate. In addition to Xuan'an (Mu Konghui, Zi Boqian, 1479-1539) and Ruiquan (Nandaji, character good, 1487-1541), there are Beicun (Luying, 1483-1562, Zibinyang, from Wenshang County, Shandong Province), Mo'an (Zhai) (Lianggu, 1483-1533, Zizhongyong, from Dongping County, Shandong), Shunqu (Wang Dao, 1487-1547, Zichunfu, from Wucheng County, Dongchang Prefecture, Shandong Province), Chen Ding (Zi Daqi, or Ziwen Xiang, from Penglai County, Dengzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province), Jiang Quan (南峰吉, character Zhen, 1494-1574, Nanda Ji brother) and Nan Xuan (1518-1602, uncle of Zi, eldest son of Jiang Quan) 6 people. Many of the contents of this book use fresh historical sources, such as the first examination of the precise lives of many disciples of Yangmingfuzi, such as Guanzhou (1497-1578), Zhu Chi (1493-1546), Zhang Yuanchong (1502-1563), Fan Yu (1490-1571), Ye Shen (1488-1564), and Guo Pingping (1483-1556). Many of the materials of many of Yangmingfuzi's personal disciples were discovered for the first time, and I believe that careful readers can find out.(AI翻译)

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GB/T 7714-2015 格式引文
邹建锋.阳明夫子亲传弟子考[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2017
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MLA 格式引文
邹建锋.阳明夫子亲传弟子考.北京,中国社会科学出版社:2017E-book.
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APA 格式引文
邹建锋(2017).阳明夫子亲传弟子考.北京:中国社会科学出版社
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