党的十八届五中全会将“健康中国上升为国家战略”，强调 “健康中国2020”战略是“以提高人民群众健康为目标，以解决危害城乡居民健康的主要问题为重点……确保到2020年实现人人享有基本医疗卫生服务的重大战略目标。”为了更全面、更广泛地反映 “十三五”时期健康中国建设的总体水平、特点和趋势，上海华夏社会发展研究院（海口研究基地 ）借助 “第三届中国（海南 ）健康产业博览会”平台，发布2015年健康中国指数。健康中国指数评价体系包含 “健康设施”“健康服务”“健康管理”“健康保障”“健康环境”五个维度，紧扣“健康中国2020”战略的主题和要求，涵盖了健康基础设施投入、医疗卫生体系建构、居民健康指标、健康保障和社会保障、客观环境条件等诸多方面，以保证全方位、多视角、多层次对健康中国建设进行考察和评估，进而给出全面系统的科学评估结果。《2015年健康中国研究报告》主要利用统计年鉴发布的权威数据和材料，结合课题组成员的观察和调研，全面总结了健康中国建设所取得的主要成就，分析了2014年健康中国建设存在的主要问题，并提出了相应的对策建议。

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China elevated "Healthy China to a national strategy", emphasizing that the "Healthy China 2020" strategy is "aimed at improving the health of the people and focusing on solving the main problems that endanger the health of urban and rural residents... Ensure that the key strategic goal of universal access to essential health services is achieved by 2020. In order to more comprehensively and extensively reflect the overall level, characteristics and trends of healthy China construction during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, Shanghai Huaxia Social Development Research Institute (Haikou Research Base) released the 2015 Healthy China Index with the help of the "3rd China (Hainan) Health Industry Expo" platform. The Healthy China Index evaluation system includes five dimensions of "health facilities", "health services", "health management", "health security" and "healthy environment", closely follows the theme and requirements of the "Healthy China 2020" strategy, and covers many aspects such as health infrastructure investment, medical and health system construction, residents' health indicators, health security and social security, objective environmental conditions, etc., so as to ensure all-round, multi-perspective and multi-level investigation and evaluation of the construction of healthy China, and then give comprehensive and systematic scientific assessment results. The "2015 Healthy China Research Report" mainly uses the authoritative data and materials released in the statistical yearbook, combined with the observation and research of the research group members, comprehensively summarizes the main achievements of the construction of healthy China, analyzes the main problems in the construction of healthy China in 2014, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.（AI翻译）