该书将“环境污染（质量）”作为核心范畴，将环境质量作为公共品，以财政学中的公共品、外部性等理论为基点，运用福利经济学、环境经济学、生态经济学、环境健康经济学等相关学科的理论与方法，从效率与公平两个视角（或者两个价值标准）评估环境污染（质量）变 化的经济社会效应，揭示其内在机理及传导机制；从干预视角（或者环境正负外部性矫正），探讨环境质量的政府治理机制、市场治理机 制与社会治理机制，并提出相应的政策建议。

The book takes "environmental pollution (quality)" as the core category, takes environmental quality as a public good, takes the theory of public goods and externalities in finance as the basis, and uses the theories and methods of welfare economics, environmental economics, ecological economics, environmental health economics and other related disciplines to evaluate environmental pollution (quality) change from the perspectives of efficiency and fairness (or two value standards). economic and social effects, revealing its internal mechanism and transmission mechanism; From the perspective of intervention (or correction of positive and negative environmental externalities), the government governance mechanism and market governance mechanism of environmental quality are discussed system and social governance mechanism, and put forward corresponding policy recommendations.（AI翻译）

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