马克思主义伦理思想中国化之所以能够发生和成功开展，一是马克思主义伦理思想本身的科学性、人民性和先进性，这是马克思主义伦理思想能够中国化的前提和理论价值之所在。二是中国社会和人民道德生活发展和建设的深刻需要，这是马克思主义伦理思想中国化的现实可能和实践基础。

马克思主义伦理思想中国化，就是马克思主义伦理思想的基本原理在中国具体道德生活实际中的创造性应用，意味着马克思主义伦理思想在与中国道德生活具体实际相结合、与中华民族伦理思想优秀传统相结合过程中获得了新的发展形态，并形成了新的发展成果。马克思主义伦理思想中国化的实质，是用马克思主义伦理思想基本原理分析和解决中国面临的实际伦理道德问题，并在这个过程中清理、改造、吸收中国传统伦理文化中具有现代价值的因素，从而使马克思主义具有“中国特性”“中国作风”与“中国气派”。马克思主义伦理思想中国化的理论品格表现在始终坚持解放思想、实事求是和与时俱进的认识路线，坚持立足本国、面向世界和面向未来的伦理建设思路，坚持以人为本、关注民生和求真务实、和谐发展的伦理价值取向，不断赋予中国马克思主义伦理思想鲜明的实践特色、民族特色和时代特色。

马克思主义伦理思想中国化，在中国已经形成两大杰出理论成果体系，即毛泽东伦理思想和中国特色社会主义伦理思想。如果说，毛泽东伦理思想是马克思主义伦理思想与中国新民主主义革命和社会主义革命以及社会主义建设的具体的道德生活实际相结合的产物，代表着马克思主义伦理思想中国化的第一大成果，那么包含邓小平伦理思想、“三个代表”伦理思想、科学发展伦理思想以及实现中华民族伟大复兴之中国梦伦理思想在内的中国特色社会主义伦理思想体系，就是马克思主义伦理思想与改革开放新时期道德生活实际相结合的产物，代表着马克思主义伦理思想中国化的最新成果。

马克思主义伦理思想中国化是马克思主义中国化在伦理思想和精神文明建设中的集中表现，代表了先进的中国共产党人对精神文明建设和思想道德建设的深刻思索和不懈创造。它既非原封不动的马克思主义伦理思想，也不是背离马克思主义伦理思想实质的非马克思主义伦理思想，它是马克思主义伦理思想在中国的科学运用和创造性发展。中国马克思主义伦理思想具有科学性与人民性的有机结合，民族性与时代性的辩证统一，本土性与世界性的交融互渗，理论性与实践性的相互连通等特点，并因此创造出了中国经验，即从实际出发，实事求是，坚持走有中国特色的道德文明发展道路；尊重群众的首创精神，建设以为人民服务为核心的新型道德文化；立足本土传统文化，发展具有中国特色、中国气派的伦理文化；坚持世界眼光，吸收人类伦理文明一切优秀成果等。马克思主义伦理思想中国化培育出了中国革命道德、社会主义建设道德等道德形态，促进了马克思主义伦理学学科建设和公民道德建设，是中华民族迎接伟大复兴的理论武装和行为指南。

The reason why the Sinicization of Marxist ethical thought can occur and be successfully carried out is that the scientific nature, people's nature and advanced nature of Marxist ethical thought itself lies, which is the premise and theoretical value of the sinicization of Marxist ethical thought. Second, the profound needs of the development and construction of the moral life of Chinese society and the people are the practical possibility and practical basis for the Sinicization of Marxist ethical thought. The Sinicization of Marxist ethical thought is the creative application of the basic principles of Marxist ethical thought in the reality of China's specific moral life, which means that Marxist ethical thought has obtained a new development form and formed new development results in the process of combining with the specific reality of China's moral life and with the excellent tradition of Chinese national ethical thought. The essence of the Sinicization of Marxist ethical thought is to use the basic principles of Marxist ethical thought to analyze and solve the actual ethical and moral problems facing China, and in the process to clean, transform and absorb the factors with modern value in China's traditional ethical culture, so that Marxism has "Chinese characteristics", "Chinese style" and "Chinese style". The theoretical character of the Sinicization of Marxist ethical thought is manifested in always adhering to the line of understanding of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and advancing with the times, adhering to the idea of ethical construction based on the country, facing the world and facing the future, adhering to the ethical value orientation of people-oriented, paying attention to people's livelihood, seeking truth and pragmatism, and harmonious development, and constantly endowing Chinese Marxist ethical thought with distinctive practical, national and contemporary characteristics. The Sinicization of Marxist ethical thought has formed two outstanding theoretical achievement systems in China, namely Mao Zedong Ethical Thought and Socialist Ethical Thought with Chinese Characteristics. If Mao Zedong's ethical thought is the product of the combination of Marxist ethical thought with the concrete moral life reality of China's new democratic revolution and socialist revolution and socialist construction, and represents the first major achievement of the Sinicization of Marxist ethical thought, then the socialist ethical thought system with Chinese characteristics, including Deng Xiaoping ethical thought, "three represents" ethical thought, scientific development ethics, and the Chinese dream ethical thought for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, It is the product of the combination of Marxist ethical thought and the reality of moral life in the new period of reform and opening up, and represents the latest achievement of the Sinicization of Marxist ethical thought. The Sinicization of Marxist ethical thought is a concentrated expression of the Sinicization of Marxism in the building of ethical thinking and spiritual civilization, and represents the profound thinking and unremitting creation of advanced Chinese communists in the building of spiritual civilization and ideological and moral construction. It is neither the original Marxist ethical thought, nor the non-Marxist ethical thought that deviates from the essence of Marxist ethical thought, but the scientific application and creative development of Marxist ethical thought in China. Chinese Marxist ethical thought has the characteristics of organic combination of scientific and people's nature, dialectical unity of nationality and epochality, interpenetration of local and cosmopolitan, and interconnection between theory and practice, and thus created the Chinese experience, that is, proceeding from reality, seeking truth from facts, and adhering to the path of moral civilization development with Chinese characteristics; Respect the initiative of the masses and build a new moral culture with serving the people as the core; Based on local traditional culture, develop ethical culture with Chinese characteristics and style; Adhere to the world's vision, absorb all the excellent achievements of human ethics and civilization, etc. The Sinicization of Marxist ethical thought has cultivated moral forms such as Chinese revolutionary morality and socialist construction morality, promoted the construction of Marxist ethics disciplines and civic morality, and is a theoretical armament and behavioral guide for the Chinese nation to greet the great rejuvenation.（AI翻译）