《中国中小企业景气指数研究报告（2016）》（以下简称研究报告）为中国中小企业景气指数研究的最新年度报告书，主体内容由四篇十六章构成。

第一篇为2015—2016年中国中小企业发展回顾与总体评述（第一章至第三章），主要聚焦近年来“新常态”背景下供给侧结构性改革、中小企业减负、P2P治理、不良资产处理等重点、热点问题，回顾了中国中小企业发展面临的国际国内新环境、发展动态及区域中小企业发展亮点（包括特色小镇、云计算中心及智能制造等），同时系统地梳理了2015年以来国家及各地方政府促进中小企业发展的最新政策与法规（包括国家中小企业发展基金、互联网融资、强化减税、商事制度、负面清单等）。

第二篇为2016年中国中小企业景气指数测评（第四章至第七章），是本书的核心部分。本报告书基于国内外相关最新前沿理论和中国中小企业发展的实际，通过确立宏观和微观、官方统计和非官方调研相结合的景气指数评价方法，收集选取统计数据、上市中小企业财务数据以及中小微企业景气监测问卷调查数据，采用主成分分析法—扩散指数法—合成指数法，计算出中国内地31个省份、七大地区及16个主要城市的中小企业综合景气指数，系统总结了中国中小企业总体发展及不同区域发展的最新现状和趋势。

第三篇为中国区域中小企业景气指数实证研究（第八章至第十章）。主要基于浙江中小微企业景气监测最新数据，计算出2016年浙江11市和主要行业中小企业景气指数，并针对当前浙江中小企业发展现状及主要问题进行了综合分析，提出相关对策与建议等。

第四篇为中国中小企业专题研究（第十一章至第十六章）。主要针对当前热点问题结合案例进行分析，包括“互联网＋”中小企业创业创新专题、“中国制造2025”与中小企业转型升级专题、“工匠精神”与中小企业成长专题、中小企业减负专题、中小企业融资评价专题及“一带一路”与中小企业“走出去”专题。

本研究报告为浙江工业大学“中小企业研究文库”系列著作，是包括多项国家及省部级社会科学、自然科学重大重点科研项目的阶段性成果。全书由池仁勇、刘道学等策划统稿，是撰写团队持续开展中国中小企业景气指数研究协同攻关取得的最新标志性成果。本研究报告具有科学理论基础和可靠数据支撑，结合大量案例研究，深入分析中国中小微企业发展的最新景气状况和动态趋势，研究具有鲜明的现实针对性，可为政府决策、企业经营提供决策参考，具有较高学术价值和社会应用价值。

"China SME Prosperity Index Research Report (2016)" (hereinafter referred to as the research report) is the latest annual report on the research of China's SME Prosperity Index, the main content consists of four articles and sixteen chapters. The first part is a review and overall review of the development of China's small and medium-sized enterprises in 2015-2016 (chapters 1 to 3), mainly focusing on key and hot issues such as supply-side structural reform, burden reduction of small and medium-sized enterprises, P2P governance, and disposal of non-performing assets under the background of the "new normal" in recent years, and reviews the new international and domestic environment, development trends and regional small and medium-sized enterprises development highlights (including characteristic towns, cloud computing centers and intelligent manufacturing) faced by the development of China's small and medium-sized enterprises. At the same time, the latest policies and regulations of the state and local governments to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (including the national small and medium-sized enterprise development fund, Internet financing, enhanced tax reduction, commercial system, negative list, etc.) since 2015 were systematically sorted out. The second part, the 2016 China SME Business Climate Index (Chapters 4 to 7), is the core part of the book. Based on the latest cutting-edge theories at home and abroad and the reality of the development of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises, this report collects and selects statistical data, financial data of listed small and medium-sized enterprises and questionnaire survey data of small, medium and micro enterprises prosperity monitoring questionnaire survey by establishing a business climate index evaluation method combining macro and micro statistics, official statistics and unofficial research, and calculates the comprehensive prosperity index of small and medium-sized enterprises in Chinese mainland 31 provinces, seven major regions and 16 major cities by using principal component analysis method-diffusion index method - synthetic index method. The latest status quo and trends of the overall development of China's small and medium-sized enterprises and the development of different regions are systematically summarized. The third part is an empirical study on the prosperity index of China's regional small and medium-sized enterprises (chapters 8 to 10). Mainly based on the latest data of Zhejiang small and medium-sized enterprises prosperity monitoring, the prosperity index of small and medium-sized enterprises in 11 cities and major industries in Zhejiang in 2016 was calculated, and a comprehensive analysis was made for the current development status and main problems of small and medium-sized enterprises in Zhejiang, and relevant countermeasures and suggestions were proposed. The fourth part is a special study on China's small and medium-sized enterprises (Chapters 11 to 16). It mainly analyzes the current hot issues and cases, including the "Internet +" SME entrepreneurship and innovation topic, "Made in China 2025" and the transformation and upgrading of SMEs, the "Craftsman Spirit" and the growth of SMEs, the SME burden reduction, the SME financing evaluation and the "Belt and Road" and SMEs "going global". This research report is a series of books of Zhejiang University of Technology's "Research Library for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises", which is a phased achievement of a number of national, provincial and ministerial major key scientific research projects in social sciences and natural sciences. The whole book is planned and drafted by Chi Renyong, Liu Daoxue and others, and is the latest landmark achievement achieved by the writing team in continuing to carry out research on the prosperity index of China's small and medium-sized enterprises. This research report has scientific theoretical foundation and reliable data support, combined with a large number of case studies, in-depth analysis of the latest prosperity and dynamic trend of the development of China's small and medium-sized enterprises, the research has a clear practical pertinence, can provide decision-making reference for government decision-making and enterprise operation, and has high academic value and social application value.（AI翻译）