中国近代史不仅是屈辱的历史，也是中国人民为了民族独立、国家富强而不屈不挠奋斗的历史。所谓屈辱主要体现在历史的“沉沦”时期，所谓奋斗，主要体现在历史的“上升”时期。这不是说历史的“沉沦”时期没有奋斗，那个时期中国人民有过不少次的奋斗，但是，由于觉醒程度不够，物质力量不够，斗争经验不够，那时候中国人民的奋斗还不足以制止中国社会的“沉沦”；在历史的“上升”时期，不是没有屈辱，日本帝国主义对中国的侵略，甚至比以往历次帝国主义侵略给中国造成的损害还要严重，但由于中国人民空前的民族觉醒和空前的艰苦奋斗，中国社会不仅避免了继续“沉沦”，而且赢来了反侵略战争的彻底胜利，为中国的现代化奠定基础。

China's modern history is not only a history of humiliation, but also a history of the Chinese people's unyielding struggle for national independence and national prosperity. The so-called humiliation is mainly reflected in the "sinking" period of history, and the so-called struggle is mainly reflected in the "rising" period of history. This is not to say that there was no struggle during the "sinking" period of history, during that period the Chinese people had many struggles, but because the degree of awakening was not enough, the material strength was not enough, and the struggle experience was not enough, the struggle of the Chinese people at that time was not enough to stop the "sinking" of Chinese society; In the period of "ascent" in history, it was not without humiliation, and the aggression of Japanese imperialism against China was even more serious than the damage caused to China by previous imperialist aggressions, but thanks to the unprecedented national awakening and unprecedented arduous struggle of the Chinese people, Chinese society not only avoided further "sinking" but also won a complete victory in the anti-aggression war and laid the foundation for China's modernization.（AI翻译）

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