改革开放以来，中国人的民主观念日趋成熟，中国的民主实践也更加多元化。在观念上，从民主就是选举的单一民主观，演变为多元形式的民主观。在民主实践上，本研究的发现是，每十年都有主导性的民主形式出现：80年代流行的是选举民主，但也提出了社会协商对话机制即今天所说的协商民主；90年代是自发的基层民主即村民自治；21世纪头十年则是顶层设计的党内民主以及自发的网络民主即参与式民主；2012 —2022年则以建设全方位多层次的协商民主为方向。观念和制度的变迁昭示了这样一个道理：民主对于中国政治的重要性以及中国政治内在的民主性。中国人所追求的民主必然是“可治理的民主”，为此需要以“有能力的有限政府”而走向国家治理现代化。本研究有助于人们以新的视角认识中国民主。

Since the reform and opening up, the concept of democracy in Chinese has become increasingly mature, and China's democratic practice has become more diversified. Conceptually, it has evolved from a single democratic view of democracy that means elections to a pluralistic form of democracy. In the practice of democracy, the findings of this study are that every decade there are dominant forms of democracy: electoral democracy was popular in the 80s, but it also proposed the mechanism of social consultation dialogue, which is what is called consultative democracy today; The 90s were spontaneous grassroots democracy, that is, villagers' self-government; In the first decade of the 21st century, it is top-level design of inner-party democracy and spontaneous network democracy, that is, participatory democracy; From 2012 to 2022, the direction is to build an all-round and multi-level consultative democracy. Changes in concepts and institutions have shown the importance of democracy to Chinese politics and the inherent democracy of Chinese politics. The democracy pursued by Chinese must be "governable democracy", and for this it is necessary to move towards the modernization of national governance with "limited government with ability". This research will help people understand Chinese democracy from a new perspective.（AI翻译）

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