Human behavior is the common objects and the logical starting point of humanities and social science research，and is the hinge connecting all branches of them.Based on and circumfusing the deepening analysis of the behavior，this monograph mainly discusses the behavioral motivation，conducting mechanism and evolutionary process of the complex phenomenon of human society.There are vivid viewpoints，rich in content，broad interdisciplinary，endogenous exploration of multi-attribute behaviors for heterogeneous interacting agents，and some original insights in this book，and the relationship between academic perspective and expanding contents is close.It has been constructed that there are computational experiment as a forming core method and a relatively clear and reasonable analytic framework for whole book including：both theoretic foundation as part 1，and methods relevant to computation as part 2，along with applications as part 3.Part 1 includes 3 chapters for discussing depiction，evolution of social and economic behavior，and the essence of complexity and emergence；Part 2 briefly illustrates ABM，computational game theory and some software and platform relevant to computational experiment with integrated modeling and simulation based on agent’s behavior；Part 3 covers 5 chapters including some applied cases in various fields such as collective action，economic and financial modeling and simulation，political and legal issues，social and historical process，language communication，and as well as management behavior，these experiences highlighted the importance and feasibility of computational experiment in social sciences，and gave prominence to “understanding macro through micro” characteristics.Based on the behavioral analysis and by method of computational experiment，it is potential power to study the development of human and society with computational technologies in order to promote integrating all branches and making decision under complex scenarios，and to improve the methodology of social science research.

Key words：Deepening analysis of behavior；Integrated modeling；Computational experiment；Humanistic & social sciences；Interacting integration

Human behavior is the common objects and the logical starting point of humanities and social science research，and is the hinge connecting all branches of them. Based on and circumfusing the deepening analysis of the behavior，this monograph mainly discusses the behavioral motivation，conducting mechanism and evolutionary process of the complex phenomenon of human society. There are vivid viewpoints，rich in content，broad interdisciplinary，endogenous exploration of multi-attribute behaviors for heterogeneous interacting agents，and some original insights in this book，and the relationship between academic perspective and expanding contents is close. It has been constructed that there are computational experiment as a forming core method and a relatively clear and reasonable analytic framework for whole book including：both theoretic foundation as part 1，and methods relevant to computation as part 2，along with applications as part 3.Part 1 includes 3 chapters for discussing depiction，evolution of social and economic behavior，and the essence of complexity and emergence； Part 2 briefly illustrates ABM，computational game theory and some software and platform relevant to computational experiment with integrated modeling and simulation based on agent’s behavior； Part 3 covers 5 chapters including some applied cases in various fields such as collective action，economic and financial modeling and simulation，political and legal issues，social and historical process，language communication，and as well as management behavior，these experiences highlighted the importance and feasibility of computational experiment in social sciences， and gave prominence to “understanding macro through micro” characteristics. Based on the behavioral analysis and by method of computational experiment，it is potential power to study the development of human and society with computational technologies in order to promote integrating all branches and making decision under complex scenarios，and to improve the methodology of social science research. Key words：Deepening analysis of behavior； Integrated modeling； Computational experiment； Humanistic & social sciences； Interacting integration（AI翻译）