鲁迅小说诗学结构引论
图书简介
启蒙是难题却不是最大的难题,在“铁屋子”中启蒙才是人世间最大的难题;自有文字以来,作家想真实地抒写自己的内心是难事却不是最难的难事,当一个作家发现自己内心有“毒气”和“鬼气”且深怕“毒气”和“鬼气”传染给读者时,再想真实地抒写自己的内心,才是人世间最大的难事。鲁迅曾长期陷于“不可言说”却“不得不说”的“两难”困境中不可自拔。其实,结构并不只是一个沉默的容器,默默无言地承载着文本中人物、故事、情节、话语等叙事元素,它亦可以在不动声色中与话语并肩而立承担着表达的重任。结构“言说”的独特功能终于破解了鲁迅式的独特难题。 本著着力探讨鲁迅小说中多种类型的结构,如“铁屋子结构”、“序文结构”、“封套结构”、“反比例结构”、“空间结构”、“否定之否定结构”等等,其中重点提出并探讨“智情双结构”。每类结构不仅分别从鲁迅的启蒙理想、言说困境、读者意识等多维角度分析阐释,并且结合《狂人日记》、《阿Q正传》、《伤逝》、《示众》、《端午节》、《铸剑》等经典文本阐述论证。
Enlightenment is a problem but not the biggest problem, in the "iron room" enlightenment is the biggest problem in the world; Since the beginning of the text, it is difficult for a writer to truly express his heart but not the most difficult thing, when a writer finds that he has "poisonous gas" and "ghost gas" in his heart and is deeply afraid that "poisonous gas" and "ghost gas" will be transmitted to readers, and then want to truly express his own heart, which is the biggest difficulty in the world. Lu Xun had been trapped in a "dilemma" that was "unspeakable" but "had to say" for a long time. In fact, the structure is not just a silent container, silently carrying the characters, stories, plots, words and other narrative elements in the text, it can also stand side by side with the words in silence to bear the heavy responsibility of expression. The unique function of structural "speech" finally solves the unique problem of Lu Xun. This book focuses on exploring various types of structures in Lu Xun's novels, such as "iron house structure", "prologue structure", "envelope structure", "inverse proportion structure", "spatial structure", "negation structure of negation", etc., which focuses on and discusses the "dual structure of wisdom and feelings". Each type of structure is not only analyzed and explained from the multi-dimensional perspectives of Lu Xun's enlightenment ideal, speech dilemma, and reader's consciousness, but also combined with classic texts such as "Diary of a Madman", "A Q Zhengzhuan", "Wounded Death", "Showing the Public", "Dragon Boat Festival", and "Sword Casting".(AI翻译)
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