本书对2014—2015年的国际经济形势、宏观经济状况、财政收支环境和财政政策体系等进行了全面而深入的剖析、总结和提炼。进入2014年以来，世界经济虽然实现了复苏，但复苏基础较为脆弱，只能维持低速增长状态，对此，货币政策和财政政策颇显无力。结构性改革一方面能够激发内生的可持续的增长潜力，有效增加需求和提升经济增长预期；另一方面能够拓展财政和货币政策的空间，加强其政策效果。随着经济结构调整的不断深入和各项改革的有序起步，中国经济也进入了新常态时期。作为“正向供应冲击”的主要受益国，当下的任务是如何在“定向调控”的思路下调整财政政策，合理运用税收和财政支出工具，在适应我国经济中速运行的同时，发挥出对此轮世界经济结构调整的引领作用。

This book comprehensively and deeply analyzes, summarizes and refines the international economic situation, macroeconomic situation, fiscal balance and expenditure environment and fiscal policy system from 2014 to 2015. Since entering 2014, although the world economy has achieved recovery, the recovery foundation is relatively fragile and can only maintain a low-speed growth state, in which monetary and fiscal policies are quite weak. On the one hand, structural reform can stimulate endogenous sustainable growth potential, effectively increase demand and raise economic growth expectations. On the other hand, it can expand the space of fiscal and monetary policies and strengthen their policy effects. With the deepening of economic restructuring and the orderly start of various reforms, China's economy has also entered a new normal period. As the main beneficiary of the "positive supply shock", the task at present is how to adjust fiscal policy under the idea of "directional regulation", rationally use tax and fiscal expenditure tools, and play a leading role in this round of world economic restructuring while adapting to the medium-speed operation of China's economy.（AI翻译）

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