《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告（2016年湖北卷）》是“绿色GDP”理论与实践在中国沉寂十多年来，首个由高校智库公开发布的地方性绿色GDP绩效评估报告。该报告有三个突出特点，其一是报告以跨学科视野，基于国内外“绿色GDP”理论与实践探索的已有共识，创建符合中国国情的新评价体系。报告根据最为严格意义的“绿色GDP”科学内涵，在管理学、政治学、统计学、生态学等学科视野下，根据中国的统计学实践，构建绿色GDP绩效评估的基础数据统计与评价指标体系，以及3个一级指标、11个二级指标、52个三级指标、45个分行业统计与评价指标体系，形成新型“矩阵型”二维指标体系。其二是利用先进的大数据技术与方法，对评估对象展开大数据计算与分析，充分保证数据处理的客观性和科学性。报告充分改进了以往绿色GDP算法中资源耗减和生态损耗的指向性，并在此基础上采集到了湖北省17个地区2008年到2014年间，42个不同行业的能源消耗、环境损失、生态损耗等共计418710个有效数据，专门研发了“绿色发展大数据分析平台”用于处理所采集的有效数据，最终形成《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告（2016湖北卷）》。其三是报告所有原始数据均来自于湖北省统计局、湖北省环保厅等权威部门的公开数据，全文的理论描述，既有对评估对象的定量客观呈现，也有对评估对象的定性理论分析，其研究结论既具有理论参考价值，亦有重要的实践指导意义。

根据测算结果，《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告（2016年湖北卷）》对湖北省17个地市州的GDP、人均GDP、绿色GDP、人均绿色GDP、绿色发展指数进行了绩效排名。报告指出，2014年湖北省17个地市州的GDP排名依次为：武汉、宜昌、襄阳、荆州、黄冈、孝感、荆门、黄石、十堰、咸宁、随州、鄂州、恩施州、仙桃、潜江、天门、神农架。2014年湖北省17个地市州的人均GDP排名依次为：武汉、宜昌、鄂州、潜江、襄阳、黄石、仙桃、荆门、咸宁、十堰、随州、天门、孝感、神农架、荆州、黄冈、恩施州。2014年湖北省17个地市州的绿色GDP排名依次为：武汉、襄阳、宜昌、黄冈、荆州、荆门、孝感、十堰、黄石、咸宁、随州、鄂州、恩施州、仙桃、潜江、天门、神农架。2014年湖北省17个地市州的人均绿色GDP排名依次为：武汉、宜昌、鄂州、襄阳、潜江、仙桃、荆门、黄石、咸宁、十堰、随州、天门、孝感、神农架、荆州、黄冈、恩施州。2014年湖北省17个地市州的绿色发展指数排名依次为：武汉、仙桃、襄阳、宜昌、天门、潜江、随州、十堰、咸宁、黄冈、荆门、神农架、恩施州、荆州、鄂州、孝感、黄石。

根据评估数据，《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告（2016年湖北卷）》对湖北省17个地市州的绿色发展现状及其特点、发展趋势展开了理论分析。报告认为，第一，湖北省各地区绿色发展现状差异明显。2014年武汉各项指标均处湖北首位，与宜昌、襄阳同属于湖北绿色发展综合绩效的第一梯队。而荆州、黄冈、孝感、神农架、恩施、鄂州、仙桃、潜江、天门的GDP、人均GDP、绿色GDP、人均绿色GDP、绿色发展指数均有2个以上指标排在第12名之后。荆门、黄石、十堰、咸宁、随州的GDP、人均GDP、绿色GDP、人均绿色GDP、绿色发展指标排名位次多为第8名左右，处于中游。第二，湖北省各地区基本都已步入经济增长的中高速增长期。2010、2011年是湖北省17个地市州GDP、人均GDP、绿色GDP、人均绿色GDP的增速峰年。此后，湖北省17个地市州的GDP、人均GDP、绿色GDP、人均绿色GDP各指标的增速普遍在10%以下。第三，湖北省各地区初现不同特点的绿色发展态势。从2008至2014年湖北省各地区的GDP增速、人均GDP增速、绿色GDP增速、人均绿色GDP增速的历史比较来看，武汉、宜昌、十堰、鄂州、黄冈、荆门、神农架、咸宁等具有一定的稳定性，各指标并没有多大波动。随州、恩施、荆州、孝感、仙桃等绿色GDP增速、人均绿色GDP增速开始超越该地区GDP增速、人均GDP增速。黄石、天门、襄阳等地的绿色GDP增速、人均绿色GDP增速明显低于该地区GDP增速、人均GDP增速。

课题组认为，湖北省在绿色发展方面不仅大有可为，而且可以依据科学手段实现绿色发展的弯道超越。《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告（2016年湖北卷）》指出，第一，湖北省需要大胆变革，引入绿色发展政绩考核机制，压实各级地方政府推进绿色发展的主体责任。地方各级统计部门的统计口径既要统计GDP增长，也要统计消耗了多少资源和能源；各个产能部门申报自己成果的同时，也要申报资源能源和环境消耗情况；要对各地绿色GDP情况进行排名，实施干部的绿色GDP绩效审计。第二，省一级政府需要简政放权，鼓励各地政府积极制定创立、引进绿色企业的不同政策。在正视各地方发展现实的基础上，上一级政府需要大胆放权，允许下一级政府在报请上级主管部门审核批准的前提下，积极制定与该地区发展相适应的环境税收政策，为绿色科技创业者提供低息贷款等激励政策，积极创立、引进与当地发展目标相一致的绿色企业、绿色技术，提供绿色就业岗位，创造新的发展机遇。第三，绿色发展需要全员动员，构建绿色发展的监督、舆论宣传等全社会落实推进机制。绿色发展需要政府、市场与社会协同构建具有长效性的良性互动机制，各司其职；各级地方政府也需积极动员社会环保组织、人民群众的力量，进一步加强绿色发展的舆论宣传，敢于监督、敢于亮剑、敢于公开信息，带领全社会改变生产生活方式，自觉走上绿色发展之路。

《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告（2016年湖北卷）》所蕴含的价值指向和理论框架，对中国乃至世界上其他国家推进绿色发展具有重要启示意义。第一，报告所采用的绿色GDP绩效评估体系和方法，为在全国乃至更大范围内开展绿色GDP绩效评估，提供了可资借鉴和推广的重要经验。该成果所采用的数据均为公开发布的数据，通过该指标体系、评估方法测算出的结果，真实、客观地反映了湖北各地的绿色发展现实，已经具备经验推广的基础和条件。第二，课题组所开展的绿色GDP绩效评估研究，对破解经济增长的生态魔咒这一全球性、现代性难题做出了有益探索，提供了中国的理论参照、方法论原则。如何能够在稳步发展经济的同时，又能合理利用自然资源和有效保护生态环境，实现可持续的绿色发展已经成为人类进入现代社会的全球性问题。本课题成果已经在此方面初步构建出自己的解释框架和治理之道。第三，绿色GDP绩效评估研究有望通过倒逼机制，为中国的绿色发展提供精准的政策着力点和可操作的推进方案。绿色GDP绩效评估可以为各级地方政府加速经济社会的绿色发展转型，提供认清现实，找准方向的决策坐标。政府可以有效利用绿色GDP绩效评估数据，开展有针对性的产业结构调整、环境税收征收等多方面的政策研究，加速推进国家治理的现代化。

《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告（2016年湖北卷）》发布后，引起了社会各界的强烈反响和积极期待。在发布会现场进行的调查问卷显示，多名专家认为该报告“具有开创性”、“很真实、很实在”，其研究思路、方法、结果等为湖北各地区绿色发展提出明晰科学参照体系，为我国开创绿色快速发展之路提供了可供借鉴和推广的思想理论、评估体系和方法论原则，对当今全国各地的绿色发展转型探索具有重要参考价值和启示意义，“希望推广至全国乃至全世界绿色发展的绩效评价”。多名专家明确建议，“尽快将其成果送达高层”，以湖北为试点尽快落实、推广，并加强持续跟踪研究，以绿色GDP绩效评估研究引领全国的绿色发展。发布会后，由《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告（2016年湖北卷）》衍生出的“推广绿色GDP绩效评估 引领绿色发展方向”等多项理论成果，被中华人民共和国教育部、光明内参总编室、中共湖北省委员会、湖北省人民政府等机构采用。人民网、新华网、光明网、《民生周刊》、湖北电视台等30多家媒体，从不同层面对《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告（2016年湖北卷）》的内容、观点进行了广泛报道，引起了强烈的社会反响。华中科技大学国家治理研究院绿色GDP绩效评估课题组，也将尽可能完善和发展绿色GDP绩效评估研究，适时推出系列研究报告等多项成果，助力全人类的绿色发展。

Indicative Abstract

Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China（2016 Hubei Province）is the first lo-calGDPPerformance Evaluation published by the university think tank since the theory and prac-tice of GreenGDPhas become familiar to Chinese people.The report possesses three features.First,the report is based on the consensus reached by the internal and external GreenGDPtheories and practices and in the report a new evaluation system with Chinese characteristics from the trans-subject view is established.According the strictest sense of GreenGDPcontent and the statistical practice in China,the report under the guidance of management,political science,statistics,ecology etc,established the basic data statistic and evaluation index system and Statistics and Evaluation Index System.The report contains 3 first-grade indicators,eleven second-grade indicators,52 third-grade indicators and 45 sub-sectors and a new Matrix of two-dimensional index system is formu-lated.Second,the report via the advanced big data carried out the calculation and analysis on the evaluation target with the guarantee of objectivity and scientificity.The report has made the im-provement in the directivity of the past resources depletion and ecological loss in greenGDPalgo-rithms and under the basis of it the report has collected 41,8710 valid data in resources depletion,environment al loss and ecological loss from 2008 to 2014 covering 42 different industries.Big Da-ta Analysis Platform of Green Development is developed to process the collected data in a particu-lar manner and finally the Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China（2016 Hubei Province）is presented in front of the public.Third,all the raw data come from the authoritative de-partments including Statistics Department of Hubei Province and Environmental Protection De-partment of Hubei Province.The theoretical description covers targets presented in a quantitative manner and also covers the qualitative theoretical analysis of the target.The research conclusion is of theoretical referenceable and practical value.

According to the calculation result,the Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China（2016 Hubei Province）has made the ranking list of 17 regions,cities states of Hubei province on several green development indicators includingGDP,per capitaGDP,greenGDP,per capita greenGDPand green development indicator.The ranking is as follows.GDPranking of 17 cities of Hubei province in 2014: Wuhan、Yichang、Xiangyang、Jinzhou、Huanggang、Xiaogan、Jinmen、Huangshi、Shiyan、Xianning、Suizhou、Ezhou、Enshizhou、Xiantao、Qianjiang、Tianmen、Shennongjia.Per capitaGDPranking of 17 cities of Hubei province in 2014: Wuhan、Yichang、Ezhou、Qianjiang、Xiangyang、Huangshi、Xiantao、Jinmen、Xianning、Shiyan、Suizhou、Tianmen、Xiaogan、Shennongjia、Jinzhou、Huanggang、Enshizhou.GreenGDPranking of 17 cities of Hubei province in 2014: Wu-han、Xiangyang、Yichang、Huanggang、Jinzhou、Jinmen、Xiaogan、Shiyan、Huangshi、Xianning、Suizhou、Enshizhou、Xiantao、Qianjiang、Tianmen、Shennongjia.Per capitaGDPranking of 17 cities of Hubei province in 2014: Wuhan、Yichang、Ezhou、Xiangyang、Qianjiang、Xiantao、Jinmen、Huangshi、Xianning、Shiyan、Suizhou、Tianmen、Xiaogan、Shennongjia、Jinzhou、Huanggang、Enshizhou.Green development indica-tor: Wuhan、Xiantao、Xiangyang、Yichang、Tianmen、Qianjiang、Suizhou、Shiyan、Xianning、Huanggang、Jinmen、Shennongjia、Enshizhou、Jinzhou、Ezhou、Xiaogan、Huangshi.

According to the evaluation data,the Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China（2016 Hubei Province）carries out the theoretical analysis on the status quo of green development of 17 regions,municipalities and prefectures of Hubei province and their characteristics and develop-ment trend relatively.It is reported that first the status quo of green development of different re-gions differ in an obvious manner.In 2014,every single indicator of Wuhan city ranks the first in Hubei province and along with Yichang and Xiangyang belong to the first grade judging from the comprehensive performance,while theGDP,per capitaGDP,GreenGDPand per capitaGDPof Jinzhou、Huanggang、Xi aogan、Shennongjia、Enshi、Ezhou、Xiantao、Qianjiang、Tianmen with at least two indicators rank after 12th.Several indicators of Jin-men、Huangshi、Shiyan、Xianning、Suizhou rank the about 8th,belonging to the mid-level.Second,many regions have entered into the period of medium and high-level growing rate.The year of 2010 and 2011 enjoy the fast growing ofGDP,per capitaGDP,GreenGDPand per ca-pitaGDP.The above indicators are generally below 10%.Third the green development trend in these areas present different characters for the first time.From 2008 to 2014,four indicators in Wuhan、Yichang、Shiyan、Ezhou、Huanggang、Jinmen、Shennongjia、Xianning on the whole maintain stable.The growing pace of GreenGDPand per capita GreenGDPsurpass the pace ofGDPand per capitaGDPfor the first time in Suizhou、Enshi、Jinzhou、Xiaogan and Xiantao.The GreenGDPand per capitaGDPof Huangshi、Tianmen and Xiangyang are below the pace ofGDPand per capitaGDPof these regions.

Research team thinks that there is a bright future for the green development of Hubei province and a corner overtaking in green development will be achieved via the scientific approach.Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China（2016 Hubei Province）points out: first,Hubei province should be bold in making the reform,introduce the performance appraisal mechanism for green development and consolidate the role local governments at different levels play in promoting the green development.The statistic scope of local government ranges from the growth ofGDPas well as the energy resources and environment consumption.Production sectors should not only re-port the productivity but also the consumption of energy resources and environment.GreenGDPof governments at different levels should be ranked and the greenGDPperformance should be au-dited.Second,government at provincial level should streamline and delegate more power to lower level government and encourage governments at different levels to establish and introduce different policies for green enterprises.On the basis of development status quo,governments at higher level should take bold steps to delegate more power to government at lower level,establish the environmental taxation policy compatible to the local development on the prerequisite that the lower level government apply for the audit and authorization,provide the incentive policies for the green tech entrepreneurs such as low-interest loan,establish and introduce green enterprises,green technologies in consistent to the development goal of local government and provide jobs for green industry so as to create opportunities for development in an active manner.Third,green development needs full mobilization.Supervision of the green development and propaganda should be intro-duced.Long-term sound interactive mechanism should be established with the joint effort of gov-ernment,market and society in correspondent to the need of green development.Different sectors should play their role.Local governments at different levels should mobilize the environmental or-ganizations and masses of people to further enhance the propaganda.Local governments at different levels should have the courage to supervise,to show their sword in face of trouble and lead the entire society to change the way of living and production so as to embark on the road of green development.

The value direction and theoretical framework in the China's GreenGDPPerformance Evalua-tion Report（2016 Hubei Province）serve as the enlightenment to the green development of China and rest of the world.First,the evaluation system and approach adopted by theGDPperformance evaluation system provide experience of reference and promotion.The data adopted are published beforehand and the result calculated by the evaluation system objectively reflects the status quo of green development and foundation and qualification are already for the experience promotion.Second,the greenGDPperformance evaluation carried out by the research team hasmade positive exploration to break the eco-curse of economic development,the current global headache and thus provide the theoretical reference and methodological principles with Chinese characteristics.To balance the economic development while utilize the natural resources and protect the ecosystem in an efficient manner has become the global issue in the modern society.The report has initially constructed a framework of explanation and approach of management in this regard.Third,through the reversed transmission of the pressure to get something done,the greenGDPperformance evaluation research is expected to provide the accurate policy focus and operation advancing program for green development of China.GreenGDPperformance evaluation helps local governments find the targeted decision-making coordinate to pace up the green development transformation of economic society.Via the use of greenGDPperformance evaluation data,policy research on targeted in dustrial restructuring and environmental taxation are available to promote the modernization of state governance.

The release of Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China（2016 Hubei Province）has aroused the great response and positive expectation.According to questionnaires collected in the publication,many experts consider the report groundbreaking,authentic and practical.Its re-search pattern,approach and result provide scientific reference for green development of different regions of Hubei province and also provide the theoretical reference and methodological principles with Chinese characteristics worth promoting.It is suggested that GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation be promoted to entire China and even the whole world,the result be reported to the high level as soon as possible and Hubei province as the trial be put into practice,promoted and traced so as to make the GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation lead the green development of China.The press conference for publication has derived many theoretical achievements including To Promote the GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation,To Provide the Guidance for Green development,etc.These achievements are adopted by the Ministry of Education,internal editor-inchief of Guangming News agency,Hubei Provincial Committee of CPC,People's Government of Hubei Province,etc and reported by more than 30 media including People's Network,Xinhua News Agency,Guangming Network,Minsheng Weekly and Hubei TV,etc from the perspective of its content and point of view in various manner.GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation Assessment Research Team of the Institute of State Governance of Huazhong University of Science and Technology will make the utmost effort to enhance the greenGDPPerformance Assessment research,launch several research reports and continue to make the share of contribution to the green development of humankind.

The "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2016 Hubei Volume)" is the first local green GDP performance evaluation report publicly released by a university think tank in the more than ten years since the theory and practice of "green GDP" has been silent in China. The report has three outstanding features, one of which is that the report creates a new evaluation system in line with China's national conditions with an interdisciplinary perspective and based on the existing consensus of domestic and foreign exploration of "green GDP" theory and practice. According to the scientific connotation of "green GDP" in the strictest sense, from the perspective of management, political science, statistics, ecology and other disciplines, and according to China's statistical practice, the report constructs a basic data statistics and evaluation index system for green GDP performance evaluation, as well as 3 first-level indicators, 11 second-level indicators, 52 third-level indicators, and 45 sub-industry statistics and evaluation index systems, forming a new "matrix" two-dimensional index system. The second is to use advanced big data technology and methods to carry out big data calculation and analysis on the evaluation object, and fully ensure the objectivity and scientific nature of data processing. The report fully improves the directivity of resource consumption and ecological loss in the previous green GDP algorithm, and on this basis, a total of 418,710 effective data on energy consumption, environmental loss and ecological loss in 42 different industries in 17 regions of Hubei Province from 2008 to 2014 were collected, and the "Green Development Big Data Analysis Platform" was specially developed to process the collected effective data, and finally formed the "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2016 Hubei Volume)". Third, all the original data of the report are from the public data of Hubei Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Hubei Provincial Environmental Protection Department and other authoritative departments, and the theoretical description of the full text not only has a quantitative and objective presentation of the assessment object, but also a qualitative theoretical analysis of the assessment object, and its research conclusions have both theoretical reference value and important practical guiding significance. According to the calculation results, the "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2016 Hubei Volume)" ranked the GDP, per capita GDP, green GDP, per capita green GDP and green development index of 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province. According to the report, the GDP rankings of the 17 prefectures and prefectures in Hubei Province in 2014 were: Wuhan, Yichang, Xiangyang, Jingzhou, Huanggang, Xiaogan, Jingmen, Huangshi, Shiyan, Xianning, Suizhou, Ezhou, Enshizhou, Xiantao, Qianjiang, Tianmen and Shennongjia. In 2014, the per capita GDP of the 17 prefectures and prefectures in Hubei Province were: Wuhan, Yichang, Ezhou, Qianjiang, Xiangyang, Huangshi, Xiantao, Jingmen, Xianning, Shiyan, Suizhou, Tianmen, Xiaogan, Shennongjia, Jingzhou, Huanggang and Enshizhou. In 2014, the green GDP rankings of 17 prefectures and prefectures in Hubei Province were: Wuhan, Xiangyang, Yichang, Huanggang, Jingzhou, Jingmen, Xiaogan, Shiyan, Huangshi, Xianning, Suizhou, Ezhou, Enshizhou, Xiantao, Qianjiang, Tianmen and Shennongjia. In 2014, the per capita green GDP of 17 prefectures and prefectures in Hubei Province were: Wuhan, Yichang, Ezhou, Xiangyang, Qianjiang, Xiantao, Jingmen, Huangshi, Xianning, Shiyan, Suizhou, Tianmen, Xiaogan, Shennongjia, Jingzhou, Huanggang and Enshi Prefecture. In 2014, the green development index ranking of 17 prefectures and prefectures in Hubei Province was: Wuhan, Xiantao, Xiangyang, Yichang, Tianmen, Qianjiang, Suizhou, Shiyan, Xianning, Huanggang, Jingmen, Shennongjia, Enshizhou, Jingzhou, Ezhou, Xiaogan and Huangshi. According to the evaluation data, the "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2016 Hubei Volume)" provides a theoretical analysis of the green development status, characteristics and development trends of 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province. The report believes that, first, the status quo of green development in different regions of Hubei Province is obviously different. In 2014, Wuhan ranked first in Hubei in all indicators, and belonged to the first echelon of Hubei's comprehensive green development performance with Yichang and Xiangyang. Jingzhou, Huanggang, Xiaogan, Shennongjia, Enshi, Ezhou, Xiantao, Qianjiang and Tianmen have more than two indicators behind the GDP, per capita GDP, green GDP, per capita green GDP and green development index. Jingmen, Huangshi, Shiyan, Xianning and Suizhou rank about 8th in terms of GDP, per capita GDP, green GDP, per capita green GDP, and green development indicators, and are in the middle of the stream. Second, all regions in Hubei Province have basically entered a period of medium-high growth in economic growth. 2010 and 2011 were the peak growth rates of GDP, per capita GDP, green GDP and per capita green GDP in 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province. Since then, the growth rate of GDP, per capita GDP, green GDP and per capita green GDP in the 17 prefectures and prefectures of Hubei Province has generally been below 10%. Third, different regions in Hubei Province have begun to show green development trends with different characteristics. From the historical comparison of GDP growth, per capita GDP growth, green GDP growth rate and per capita green GDP growth rate of various regions in Hubei Province from 2008 to 2014, Wuhan, Yichang, Shiyan, Ezhou, Huanggang, Jingmen, Shennongjia, Xianning, etc. have certain stability, and the indicators have not fluctuated much. The growth rate of green GDP and per capita green GDP in Suizhou, Enshi, Jingzhou, Xiaogan, and Xiantao began to exceed the GDP growth rate and per capita GDP growth rate in the region. The growth rate of green GDP and per capita green GDP in Huangshi, Tianmen and Xiangyang are significantly lower than the GDP growth rate and per capita GDP growth rate in this region. The research group believes that Hubei Province not only has great prospects in green development, but also can achieve the curve of green development according to scientific means. The "China Green GDP Performance Assessment Report (2016 Hubei Volume)" pointed out that, first, Hubei Province needs to make bold changes, introduce a green development performance evaluation mechanism, and consolidate the main responsibility of local governments at all levels to promote green development. The statistical caliber of local statistical departments at all levels should not only count GDP growth, but also count how many resources and energy are consumed; While declaring its own achievements, each production capacity department must also declare the consumption of resources, energy and environment; It is necessary to rank the green GDP situation in various places and implement the green GDP performance audit of cadres. Second, provincial governments need to streamline administration and delegate power, and encourage local governments to actively formulate different policies for the establishment and introduction of green enterprises. On the basis of facing up to the reality of local development, the higher-level government needs to boldly delegate power, allowing the lower-level government to actively formulate environmental tax policies that are compatible with the development of the region on the premise of submitting the approval of the higher-level competent authorities for review, provide low-interest loans and other incentive policies for green technology entrepreneurs, actively establish and introduce green enterprises and green technologies consistent with local development goals, provide green jobs, and create new development opportunities. Third, green development requires the mobilization of all employees to build a whole-of-society implementation and promotion mechanism such as supervision and public opinion publicity for green development. Green development requires the government, the market and society to work together to build a long-term benign interaction mechanism, each performing its own duties; Local governments at all levels also need to actively mobilize the strength of social environmental protection organizations and the people, further strengthen the publicity of public opinion on green development, dare to supervise, dare to show the sword, dare to disclose information, lead the whole society to change production and lifestyle, and consciously embark on the road of green development. The value orientation and theoretical framework contained in the "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2016 Hubei Volume)" have important enlightenment significance for China and other countries in the world to promote green development. First, the green GDP performance evaluation system and method adopted in the report provide important experience for reference and promotion for the national and even wider green GDP performance evaluation. The data used in this achievement are all publicly released data, and the results measured through the indicator system and evaluation method truly and objectively reflect the reality of green development in Hubei, and have the basis and conditions for experience promotion. Second, the green GDP performance evaluation research carried out by the research group has made useful explorations to solve the global and modern problem of breaking the ecological curse of economic growth, and provided China's theoretical reference and methodological principles. How to achieve sustainable green development while steadily developing the economy while rationally utilizing natural resources and effectively protecting the ecological environment has become a global issue for mankind to enter modern society. The results of this project have initially constructed their own interpretation framework and governance approach in this regard. Third, the green GDP performance evaluation research is expected to provide precise policy focus and feasible promotion plans for China's green development through the forced mechanism. Green GDP performance evaluation can provide local governments at all levels to accelerate the green development transformation of economy and society, and provide decision-making coordinates to recognize reality and find the right direction. The government can effectively use the green GDP performance evaluation data to carry out targeted policy research on industrial restructuring and environmental tax collection, and accelerate the modernization of national governance. After the release of the "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2016 Hubei Volume)", it has aroused strong repercussions and positive expectations from all walks of life. According to the questionnaire conducted at the press conference, many experts believe that the report is "groundbreaking", "very real and very real", and its research ideas, methods and results put forward a clear scientific reference system for the green development of various regions in Hubei, and provide the ideological theory, evaluation system and methodological principles for China to create a road of green and rapid development, which has important reference value and enlightenment significance for the exploration of green development transformation across the country today." It is hoped that it will be extended to the performance evaluation of green development throughout the country and even the world." A number of experts clearly suggested that "the results should be delivered to the top level as soon as possible", and Hubei should be used as a pilot to implement and promote as soon as possible, and continuous follow-up research should be strengthened, so as to lead the green development of the country with green GDP performance evaluation research. After the press conference, a number of theoretical achievements such as "Promoting Green GDP Performance Evaluation and Leading the Direction of Green Development" derived from the "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2016 Hubei Volume)" were adopted by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, the Guangming Internal Staff General Editor's Office, the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Hubei Provincial People's Government and other institutions. More than 30 media, including People's Daily News, Xinhua Net, Guangming Net, Minsheng Weekly, and Hubei Television, have widely reported on the content and views of the "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2016 Hubei Volume)" from different levels, which has aroused strong social repercussions. The Green GDP Performance Evaluation Research Group of the National Governance Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology will also improve and develop green GDP performance evaluation research as much as possible, and launch a series of research reports and other achievements in a timely manner to help the green development of all mankind. Indicative AbstractReport on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China（2016 Hubei Province）is the first lo-calGDPPerformance Evaluation published by the university think tank since the theory and prac-tice of GreenGDPhas become familiar to Chinese people. The report possesses three features. First,the report is based on the consensus reached by the internal and external GreenGDPtheories and practices and in the report a new evaluation system with Chinese characteristics from the trans-subject view is established. According the strictest sense of GreenGDPcontent and the statistical practice in China,the report under the guidance of management,political science,statistics,ecology etc,established the basic data statistic and evaluation index system and Statistics and Evaluation Index System.The report contains 3 first-grade indicators,eleven second-grade indicators,52 third-grade indicators and 45 sub-sectors and a new Matrix of two-dimensional index system is formu-lated. Second,the report via the advanced big data carried out the calculation and analysis on the evaluation target with the guarantee of objectivity and scientificity. The report has made the im-provement in the directivity of the past resources depletion and ecological loss in greenGDPalgo-rithms and under the basis of it the report has collected 41,8710 valid data in resources depletion,environment al loss and ecological loss from 2008 to 2014 covering 42 different industries. Big Da-ta Analysis Platform of Green Development is developed to process the collected data in a particu-lar manner and finally the Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China（2016 Hubei Province）is presented in front of the public. Third,all the raw data come from the authoritative de-partments including Statistics Department of Hubei Province and Environmental Protection De-partment of Hubei Province.The theoretical description covers targets presented in a quantitative manner and also covers the qualitative theoretical analysis of the target. The research conclusion is of theoretical referenceable and practical value. According to the calculation result,the Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China（2016 Hubei Province）has made the ranking list of 17 regions,cities states of Hubei province on several green development indicators includingGDP,per capitaGDP,greenGDP,per capita greenGDPand green development indicator. The ranking is as follows. GDPranking of 17 cities of Hubei province in 2014: Wuhan、Yichang、Xiangyang、Jinzhou、Huanggang、Xiaogan、Jinmen、Huangshi、Shiyan、Xianning、Suizhou、Ezhou、Enshizhou、Xiantao、Qianjiang、 Tianmen、Shennongjia.Per capitaGDPranking of 17 cities of Hubei province in 2014: Wuhan、Yichang、Ezhou、Qianjiang、Xiangyang、Huangshi、Xiantao、Jinmen、Xianning、Shiyan、Suizhou、Tianmen 、Xiaogan、Shennongjia、Jinzhou、Huanggang、Enshizhou.GreenGDPranking of 17 cities of Hubei province in 2014: Wu-han、Xiangyang、Yichang、Huanggang、Jinzhou、Jinmen、Xiaogan、Shiyan、 Huangshi、Xianning、Suizhou、Enshizhou、Xiantao、Qianjiang、Tianmen、Shennongjia.Per capitaGDPranking of 17 cities of Hubei province in 2014: Wuhan、Yichang、Ezhou、Xiangyang、Qianjiang、 Xiantao、Jinmen、Huangshi、Xianning、Shiyan、Suizhou、Tianmen、Xiaogan、Shennongjia、Jinzhou、Huanggang、Enshizhou.Green development indica-tor: Wuhan、Xiantao、Xiangyang、Yichang、 Tianmen、Qianjiang、Suizhou、Shiyan、Xianning、Huanggang、Jinmen、Shennongjia、Enshizhou、Jinzhou、Ezhou、Xiaogan、Huangshi.According to the evaluation data,the Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China（2016 Hubei Province）carries out the theoretical analysis on the status quo of green development of 17 regions,municipalities and prefectures of Hubei province and their characteristics and develop-ment trend relatively. It is reported that first the status quo of green development of different re-gions differ in an obvious manner. In 2014,every single indicator of Wuhan city ranks the first in Hubei province and along with Yichang and Xiangyang belong to the first grade judging from the comprehensive performance,while theGDP,per capitaGDP,GreenGDPand per capitaGDPof Jinzhou、Huanggang、Xi aogan、Shennongjia、Enshi、Ezhou、Xiantao、Qianjiang、Tianmen with at least two indicators rank after 12th. Several indicators of Jin-men、Huangshi、Shiyan、Xianning、Suizhou rank the about 8th,belonging to the mid-level. Second,many regions have entered into the period of medium and high-level growing rate. The year of 2010 and 2011 enjoy the fast growing ofGDP,per capitaGDP,GreenGDPand per ca-pitaGDP.The above indicators are generally below 10%. Third the green development trend in these areas present different characters for the first time. From 2008 to 2014,four indicators in Wuhan、Yichang、Shiyan、Ezhou、Huanggang、Jinmen、Shennongjia、Xianning on the whole maintain stable. The growing pace of GreenGDPand per capita GreenGDPsurpass the pace ofGDPand per capitaGDPfor the first time in Suizhou、Enshi、Jinzhou、Xiaogan and Xiantao.The GreenGDPand per capitaGDPof Huangshi、Tianmen and Xiangyang are below the pace ofGDPand per capitaGDPof these regions. Research team thinks that there is a bright future for the green development of Hubei province and a corner overtaking in green development will be achieved via the scientific approach. Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China（2016 Hubei Province）points out: first,Hubei province should be bold in making the reform,introduce the performance appraisal mechanism for green development and consolidate the role local governments at different levels play in promoting the green development. The statistic scope of local government ranges from the growth ofGDPas well as the energy resources and environment consumption. Production sectors should not only re-port the productivity but also the consumption of energy resources and environment. GreenGDPof governments at different levels should be ranked and the greenGDPperformance should be au-dited. Second,government at provincial level should streamline and delegate more power to lower level government and encourage governments at different levels to establish and introduce different policies for green enterprises. On the basis of development status quo,governments at higher level should take bold steps to delegate more power to government at lower level,establish the environmental taxation policy compatible to the local development on the prerequisite that the lower level government apply for the audit and authorization,provide the incentive policies for the green tech entrepreneurs such as low-interest loan,establish and introduce green enterprises,green technologies in consistent to the development goal of local government and provide jobs for green industry so as to create opportunities for development in an active manner. Third,green development needs full mobilization. Supervision of the green development and propaganda should be intro-duced. Long-term sound interactive mechanism should be established with the joint effort of gov-ernment,market and society in correspondent to the need of green development. Different sectors should play their role. Local governments at different levels should mobilize the environmental or-ganizations and masses of people to further enhance the propaganda. Local governments at different levels should have the courage to supervise,to show their sword in face of trouble and lead the entire society to change the way of living and production so as to embark on the road of green development. The value direction and theoretical framework in the China's GreenGDPPerformance Evalua-tion Report（2016 Hubei Province）serve as the enlightenment to the green development of China and rest of the world. First,the evaluation system and approach adopted by theGDPperformance evaluation system provide experience of reference and promotion. The data adopted are published beforehand and the result calculated by the evaluation system objectively reflects the status quo of green development and foundation and qualification are already for the experience promotion. Second,the greenGDPperformance evaluation carried out by the research team hasmade positive exploration to break the eco-curse of economic development,the current global headache and thus provide the theoretical reference and methodological principles with Chinese characteristics. To balance the economic development while utilize the natural resources and protect the ecosystem in an efficient manner has become the global issue in the modern society. The report has initially constructed a framework of explanation and approach of management in this regard. Third,through the reversed transmission of the pressure to get something done,the greenGDPperformance evaluation research is expected to provide the accurate policy focus and operation advancing program for green development of China.GreenGDPperformance evaluation helps local governments find the targeted decision-making coordinate to pace up the green development transformation of economic society. Via the use of greenGDPperformance evaluation data,policy research on targeted in dustrial restructuring and environmental taxation are available to promote the modernization of state governance. The release of Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China（2016 Hubei Province）has aroused the great response and positive expectation. According to questionnaires collected in the publication,many experts consider the report groundbreaking,authentic and practical. Its re-search pattern,approach and result provide scientific reference for green development of different regions of Hubei province and also provide the theoretical reference and methodological principles with Chinese characteristics worth promoting. It is suggested that GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation be promoted to entire China and even the whole world,the result be reported to the high level as soon as possible and Hubei province as the trial be put into practice,promoted and traced so as to make the GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation lead the green development of China.The press conference for publication has derived many theoretical achievements including To Promote the GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation,To Provide the Guidance for Green development,etc. These achievements are adopted by the Ministry of Education,internal editor-inchief of Guangming News agency,Hubei Provincial Committee of CPC,People's Government of Hubei Province,etc and reported by more than 30 media including People's Network,Xinhua News Agency,Guangming Network,Minsheng Weekly and Hubei TV,etc from the perspective of its content and point of view in various manner. GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation Assessment Research Team of the Institute of State Governance of Huazhong University of Science and Technology will make the utmost effort to enhance the greenGDPPerformance Assessment research,launch several research reports and continue to make the share of contribution to the green development of humankind.（AI翻译）