中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告.2017年.湖北卷
图书简介
《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告(2017年湖北卷)》是华中科技大学国家治理研究院绿色GDP绩效评估课题组,继2016年成功发布中国首个由高校智库公开发布的地方性绿色GDP绩效评估报告《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告(2016年湖北卷)》之后,第二次发布的绿色GDP绩效评估年度性研究报告。《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告(2017年湖北卷)》发布后,人民网、新华网、光明网、《民生周刊》、湖北电视台等超过30余家各类媒体对报告内容及其观点进行了报道。多名专家和媒体记者认为,该报告资料翔实,数据可靠,所体现的绿色GDP绩效评估“中国算法”具有“破冰”意义,其政策建议具有科学基础,已经具备应用可能,值得实践和推广。
相比《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告(2016年湖北卷)》,《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告(2017年湖北卷)》既有继承又有发展。第一,《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告(2017年湖北卷)》所采集的数据量更大,使其结论更具科学性。课题组采集了湖北省统计局、湖北省环保厅、国家发展与改革委员会等公开发布的2008年至2015年共计496,791个有效数据。报告增加了湖北省2015年17个地市州在能源消耗、污染排放等方面的78,081个有效数据。第二,《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告(2017年湖北卷)》提供了更加丰富、准确的决策支持信息。除去国家有关部门公开发布的GDP、人均GDP等数据外,课题组利用独立开发的“绿色发展大数据分析平台”测算出7,316个结论性数据。这些数据包括湖北省17个地市州2015年的绿色GDP、人均绿色GDP、绿色发展指数;各地市州GDP、人均GDP、绿色GDP、人均绿色GDP、绿色发展指数的年度性平均增速等量化评估结果。以上数据从多个层面呈现了湖北省17个地市州的绿色发展现状。第三,《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告(2017年湖北卷)》的结论更加全面、准确。报告从历史、特点和发展目标三个主要方面,分别增加了湖北省17个地市州的背景描述,并在此基础上,结合测算出的GDP、人均GDP、绿色GDP、人均绿色GDP、绿色发展指数等各种科学数据,对湖北省2015年17个地市州的绿色发展规律、发展态势作了全面客观探索,并从思想认识、组织管理、制度建设、机制协调等多层面对湖北省的绿色发展提出了全方位的针对性政策建议。
根据测算,《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告(2017年湖北卷)》对湖北省17个地市州的GDP、人均GDP、绿色GDP、人均绿色GDP、绿色发展指数进行了绩效排名。报告指出,2015年湖北省17个地市州的GDP排名依次为:武汉、宜昌、襄阳、荆州、黄冈、孝感、荆门、十堰、黄石、咸宁、随州、鄂州、恩施州、仙桃、潜江、天门、神农架。2015年湖北省17个地市州的人均GDP排名依次为:武汉、宜昌、鄂州、襄阳、潜江、仙桃、黄石、荆门、咸宁、十堰、随州、天门、孝感、荆州、神农架、黄冈、恩施州。2015年湖北省17个地市州的绿色GDP排名依次为:武汉、宜昌、襄阳、黄冈、孝感、荆门、十堰、荆州、黄石、咸宁、随州、鄂州、恩施州、仙桃、潜江、天门、神农架。2015年湖北省17个地市州的人均绿色GDP排名依次为:武汉、宜昌、鄂州、襄阳、潜江、仙桃、黄石、荆门、咸宁、十堰、随州、天门、神农架、孝感、荆州、黄冈、恩施州。2015年湖北省17个地市州的绿色发展绩效指数排名依次为:武汉、宜昌、神农架、襄阳、十堰、仙桃、黄石、鄂州、随州、荆门、恩施州、潜江、咸宁、孝感、天门、黄冈、荆州。
根据评估结果,《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告(2017年湖北卷)》对湖北省17个地市州的绿色发展现状及其特点、发展趋势展开了理论分析。报告认为,第一,2015年湖北各地市州绿色发展区域差异明显,大致可分为“三大阵列”。武汉各项指标均居湖北省内首位,与宜昌、襄阳共列湖北绿色发展综合绩效第一方阵。而黄冈、孝感、荆州、恩施州、潜江、天门、神农架均有3个以上指标排在第12名之后。荆门、十堰、黄石、咸宁、随州、鄂州、仙桃的GDP、人均GDP、绿色GDP、人均绿色GDP、绿色发展指数排名位次多为第8名左右,处于中游。第二,经济新常态下,湖北各地绿色发展的转型阵痛感明显。自2011年之后,湖北省各地区的GDP、人均GDP、绿色GDP、人均绿色GDP增速均有不同程度放缓。2015年黄冈、荆州、潜江三地的各项指标均低于全省平均值,荆门、黄石、鄂州三地绿色GDP、人均绿色GDP、绿色发展绩效指数增幅高于湖北各地的平均增幅,但其GDP、人均GDP却低于全省平均增幅。第三,湖北省各地区继续保持各自不同的绿色发展态势。武汉、宜昌、十堰、鄂州、黄冈、荆门、神农架、咸宁在GDP增速、人均GDP增速、绿色GDP增速、人均绿色GDP增速方面各指标并没有较大波动。随州、恩施、荆州、孝感、仙桃等绿色GDP增速、人均绿色GDP增速开始超越该地区GDP增速、人均GDP增速。黄石地区、天门、襄阳等地的绿色GDP增速、人均绿色GDP增速明显低于该地区GDP增速、人均GDP增速。
课题组认为,湖北省有必要继续强化绿色发展理念的贯彻和落实,从多个层面协同推进湖北省的绿色发展。《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告(2017年湖北卷)》提出了六个方面的对策和建议。第一,在思想认识上,湖北省仍有必要立足湖北绿色发展的区域差异现状,进一步解放思想,坚持走绿色发展道路,高度重视湖北绿色发展的贯彻落实。第二,组织领导上,建议湖北省成立省委省政府直接领导的“绿色发展与改革领导小组”,加强湖北省绿色发展制度的顶层设计,统筹湖北绿色发展。绿色发展涉及诸多行业和部门,需要有一个权威机构整合各方资源。第三,干部绩效考核上,引入绿色GDP绩效评估机制,健全湖北省地方领导干部的“绿色发展考评”制度,制定与各地相适应的“绿色发展绩效考核”细则,抓好关键少数,压实主体责任,使之成为推动湖北绿色发展的主要抓手。第四,制度建设上,围绕湖北省的绿色发展需要,推进全省的绿色发展治理体系改革,强化发展与改革委员会、组织人事部、统计局、环保厅等各职能部门之间的协调,理顺湖北省的绿色发展体制机制。第五,数据跟踪与分析方面,建立省域绿色发展中心数据基地,强化对湖北各地绿色发展状况的精准跟踪监测与大数据分析、评估,帮助各级政府采取有针对性的有效措施,实现湖北绿色发展的精准治理。第六,积极构建政府决策机构与智库的良性互动长效机制,畅通绿色发展的专家决策支持、舆论宣传渠道,强化智库研究与地方治理的有效协作,共同推进湖北省绿色发展。
《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告(2017年湖北卷)》发布后,多名专家和媒体记者专门撰文指出,绿色发展不能蹈虚,而是要抓地有痕,落在实处,因而也需要一套实打实的缜密“算法”。华中科技大学国家治理研究院绿色GDP绩效评估课题组在绿色GDP绩效评估“中国算法”方面已经取得重大突破。这既是中国智库探索绿色发展路上的可贵成就,也是所有追求绿色发展的国家和地区可资借鉴的中国版“方法论”。珍视这套中国版的绿色发展“方法论”,尽快将其应用于实践之中,与官员政绩考核等相结合,让绿色发展更能“靶向施策”、有的放矢,也将成为当务之急。发布会后,由《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告(2017年湖北卷)》衍生出的“绿色GDP绩效评估:用科学数据指引地方绿色发展”、“绿色GDP绩效评估论要:缘起、路径与价值”、“绿色GDP绩效评估指引地方治理的实证新探索”等多项理论成果,也陆续被光明内参总编室、中共湖北省委员会、湖北省人民政府等机构采用。华中科技大学国家治理研究院绿色GDP绩效评估课题组,也将尽可能完善和发展绿色GDP绩效评估研究,适时推出系列研究报告等多项成果,持续助力全人类的绿色发展。
Indicative Abstract
Report onGreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)is the second annual research report published by the Institute of State Governance of Huazhong University of Science and Technology after the debut of the Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2016 Hubei Province).Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)is the first localGDPPerformance Evaluation published by the university think tank.The report is reported by more than 30 media including People's Network,Xinhua News Agency,Guangming Network,Minsheng Weekly and Hubei TV,etc.after its publication.The report is rich in information and valid in data and the Chinese Algorithms reflected in GreenGDPperformance evaluation is the breakthrough in this regard.The policy suggestions have the scientific basis and are worth applying,putting into practice and promoting.
Reporton GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)realizes the further improvement on the basis of Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2016 Hubei Province) while inherits good points of the report in 2016.First,Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)collected a larger volume of data to enhance the scientificity of the conclusion.496,791 valid data published by Hubei provincial statistics department,Hubei Environmental Protection Department and National Development and Reform Commission,etc between 2008 and 2015 are collected.78,081 valid data in energy consumption and pollution emission of 17 cities of Hubei province in 2015 are added to the report.Second,Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)provides more abundant and more accurate decision supporting information.Apart from theGDPand per capitaGDPpublished by the related national departments,the research group via the use of Green Data Analysis Platform calculated 7,316 conclusive data.These data cover the GreenGDP,per capita greenGDPand green development index of 17 states and cities in 2015 and meanwhile the annual average growth rates and other quantitative evaluation results ofGDP,per capitaGDP,GreenGDP,Green capitaGDP.The green development status quo of 17 states and cities in Hubei province are reflected from various levels.Third,the conclusion in Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)is more accurate and comprehensive.The backdrop descriptions of 17 states and cities in Hubei province are relatively added from the perspective of history,characters and development goals.Various sci entific data calculated includingGDP,per capitaGDP,GreenGDP,per capitaGDPand green development index make the objective exploration on the green development rule and development trend of 17 states and cities in 2015 and comprehensive targeted suggestions on the green development of Hubei province are put forward from the perspective of thinking,organizational administration,system construction and mechanism for coordination,etc.
According to calculation,Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)of 17 states and cities,GDP,per capitaGDP,GreenGDP,per capita Green capitaGDPand green development index are ranked.The report points that the ranking ofGDPof 17 cities of Hubei Province in 2015 is as follows:Wuhan,Yichang,Xiangyang,Jinzhou,Huanggang,Xiaogan,Jinmen,Shiyan,Huangshi,Xianning,Suizhou,Ezhou,Enshizhou,Xiantao,Qianjiang,Tianmen,Shennongjia.The ranking of per capitaGDP17 cities of Hubei Province in 2015 is as follows:Wuhan,Yichang,Ezhou,Xiangyang,Qianjiang,Xiantao,Huangshi,Jinmen,Xianning,Shiyan,Suizhou,Tianmen,Xiaogan,Jinzhou,Shennongjia,Huanggang,Enshizhou.GreenGDP17 cities of Hubei Province in 2015: Wuhan,Yichang,Xiangyang,Huanggang,Xiaogan,Jinmen,Shiyan,Jinzhou,Huangshi,Xianning,Shuizhou,Ezhou,Enshizhou,Xiantao,Qianjiang,Tianmen,Shennongjia.Per capita greenGDPof 17 cities of Hubei Province in 2015: Wuhan,Yichang,Ezhou,Xiangyang,Qianjiang,Xiantao,Huangshi,Jinmen,Xianning,Shiyan,Suizhou,Tianmen,Shenningjia,Xiaogan,Jinzou,Huanggang,Enshizhou.The green development performance index of 17 cities of Hubei Province in 2015:Wuhan,Yichang,Shennongjia,Xiangyang,Shiyan,Xiantao,Huangshi,Ezhou,Suizhou,Jinmen,Enshizhou,Qianjiang,Xianing,Xiaogan,Tianmen,Huanggang,Jinzhou.
According to the evaluation result,theoretical analysis of the status quo,character and development trend of the green development is carried out in theReport on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province).First,regions of green development differ in Hubei province 2015,which can be divided into three arrays.Every single index of Wuhan city along with the comprehensive performance of Hubei green development of Yichang and Xianggang belong to the first array.However at least three index of Huanggang,Xiaogan,Jinzhou,Enshizhou,Qianjiang,Tianmen,Shennongjia rank after 12th;GDP,per capitaGDPGreenGDP,per capitaGDPof Jinmen,Shiyan,Huangshi,Xianning,Suizhou,Ezhou,Xiantao rank between 8th,in the middle reach.Second,under the backdrop of the new normal of China's economy,the transformation of green development of Hubei province is faced with difficulties.TheGDP,per capitaGDP,greenGDPand per capita greenGDPof Hubei province slow down in various degrees.In 2015,every single index of Huanggang,Jinzhou,Qianjiang are below the provincial average.The growth annual growth of greenGDP,per capita greenGDPand green development performance index exceed that of the average one among which theGDP,per capitaGDPare below the provincial level.Third,different regions in Hubei province keep different trend of green development.There is not huge fluctuation in every index ofGDPgrowth rate,per capitaGDPgrowth rate,greenGDPgrowth rate and per capita greenGDPin Wuhan,Yichang,Shiyan,Ezhou,Huanggang,Jinzhou,Shennongjia and Xianning.GreenGDPgrowth rate and per capita greenGDPgrowth rate of Suizhou,Enshi,Jinzhou,Xiaogan,Xiantao begin to surpass theGDPgrowth rate,per capitaGDPgrowth rate of the above cities.The greenGDPgrowth rate and per capita greenGDPgrowth rate of Huangshi district,Tianmen,and Xianggang etc are far below theGDPgrowth rate and per capita growth rate of the above regions.
It is believed that there is a need for Hubei province to further reinforce the implementation of green development principle and the green development of Hubei province needs to be promoted from different aspects.Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)puts forwards suggestions from six aspects.First,there is a need for Hubei province on the basis of the present regional differences in green development to further emancipate the mind,embark on the road of green development and attach great importance to the implementation of green development of Hubei province.Second,it is suggested that the guiding team of green development and reform should be practiced under the leadership of the provincial government,top-down design of green development should be established.Green development concerns several industries and sectors and a authority is needed to integrate resources of different sectors.Third,from the perspective of cadre performance assessment the greenGDPperformance evaluation system is introduced,rules and regulations for green development performance assessment were formulated.Critical minority should be attached great importance and main body responsibility should be strengthened to make theGDPperformance evaluation system the key point for green development of Hubei province.Third,from the perspective of cadre performance assessment the greenGDPperformance evaluation system is introduced,rules and regulations for green development performance assessment were formulated.Critical minority should be attached great importance and main body responsibility should be strengthened to make theGDPperformance evaluation system the key point for green development of Hubei province.Fourth,from the perspective of system construction,reform in provincial green development management system is promoted,coordination between development and every functional departments including Development and Reform Committee,Organization and Personnel Division,Statistics Department and Department of Environmental Protection is strengthened and thus a system for green development will be rationalized.Fifth,from the perspective of data trace and analysis,provincial data base for green development is established to strengthen the accurate supervision and big data analysis and assessment for green development of Hubei province so as to help governments at different levels to take the effective and targeted measures to realize the precise management of green development.Sixth,a positive and long-term interactive system is established between government policy-making body and think-tank.Experts decision supporting for green development and propaganda channel should be available to strengthen the efficient corporation between think tank research and local management.
Many experts and media reporters report that green development should be put into real practice and a set of meticulous algorithm should be established after the publication ofReport on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province).Breakthroughs have been made in Chinese Algorithm for greenGDPperformance evaluation by the GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation Assessment Research Team from the Institute of State Governance of Huazhong University of Science and Technology.The pperformance evaluation is not only the valuable achievement of Chinese think tank to explore the road of green development but also the Chinese methodology for other countries' reference.That the set of Chinese methodology fro green development should be treasured and put into practice as soon as possible and should be combined with the performance examination of government officials to make the green development more targeted has become the top priority.After the press conference,greenGDPperformance evaluation derives from Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province).Many theoretical achievements including to lead the local green development with scientific data; performance evaluation of GreenGDP: the origin,path and value;the empirical exploration of green developmentGDPperformance evaluation guides the local governance are adopted by internal editor-in-chief of Guangming News agency,Hubei Provincial Committee of CPC,People's Government of Hubei Province,etc.GreenGDPPer formance Evaluation Assessment Research Team of the Institute of State Governance of Huazhong University of Science and Technology will make the utmost effort to enhance the greenGDPperformance assessment research,launch several research reports and will continue to make the share of contribution to the green development of humankind.
"China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2017 Hubei Volume)" is the second annual research report on green GDP performance evaluation released by the Green GDP Performance Evaluation Research Group of the National Governance Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, following the successful release of China's first local green GDP performance evaluation report publicly released by university think tanks in 2016, "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2016 Hubei Volume)". After the release of the "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2017 Hubei Volume)", more than 30 various media such as People's Daily News, Xinhuanet, Guangming Net, Minsheng Weekly, and Hubei TV reported on the content of the report and its views. A number of experts and media reporters believe that the report is informative and reliable, and the "Chinese algorithm" of green GDP performance evaluation reflected in it has the significance of "breaking the ice", and its policy recommendations have a scientific basis, which has the possibility of application and is worth practicing and promoting. Compared with the "China Green GDP Performance Assessment Report (2016 Hubei Volume)", the "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2017 Hubei Volume)" has both inheritance and development. First, the "China Green GDP Performance Assessment Report (2017 Hubei Volume)" collects a larger amount of data, making its conclusions more scientific. The research group collected a total of 496,791 valid data released by the Hubei Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the Hubei Provincial Environmental Protection Department, and the National Development and Reform Commission from 2008 to 2015. The report adds 78,081 valid data on energy consumption and pollution emissions for 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province in 2015. Second, the China Green GDP Performance Assessment Report (2017 Hubei Volume) provides richer and more accurate decision-making support information. In addition to the GDP, per capita GDP and other data publicly released by relevant state departments, the research group used the independently developed "green development big data analysis platform" to calculate 7,316 conclusive data. These data include the green GDP, per capita green GDP and green development index of 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province in 2015; Quantitative assessment results of GDP per capita, green GDP, per capita green GDP, and annual average growth rate of green development index of various cities and prefectures. The above data presents the current status of green development in 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province from multiple levels. Third, the conclusions of the China Green GDP Performance Assessment Report (2017 Hubei Volume) are more comprehensive and accurate. The report adds the background description of 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province from the three main aspects of history, characteristics and development goals, and on this basis, combined with the measured GDP, per capita GDP, green GDP, per capita green GDP, green development index and other scientific data, the green development law and development trend of 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province in 2015 are comprehensively and objectively explored, and the ideological understanding, organizational management, system construction, Mechanism coordination and other layers put forward all-round targeted policy suggestions for the green development of Hubei Province. According to estimates, the "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2017 Hubei Volume)" ranked the GDP, per capita GDP, green GDP, per capita green GDP and green development index of 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province. According to the report, the GDP rankings of 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province in 2015 are: Wuhan, Yichang, Xiangyang, Jingzhou, Huanggang, Xiaogan, Jingmen, Shiyan, Huangshi, Xianning, Suizhou, Ezhou, Enshizhou, Xiantao, Qianjiang, Tianmen and Shennongjia. In 2015, the per capita GDP of the 17 prefectures and prefectures in Hubei Province were: Wuhan, Yichang, Ezhou, Xiangyang, Qianjiang, Xiantao, Huangshi, Jingmen, Xianning, Shiyan, Suizhou, Tianmen, Xiaogan, Jingzhou, Shennongjia, Huanggang and Enshizhou. In 2015, the green GDP rankings of 17 prefectures and prefectures in Hubei Province were: Wuhan, Yichang, Xiangyang, Huanggang, Xiaogan, Jingmen, Shiyan, Jingzhou, Huangshi, Xianning, Suizhou, Ezhou, Enshizhou, Xiantao, Qianjiang, Tianmen and Shennongjia. In 2015, the per capita green GDP ranking of 17 prefectures and prefectures in Hubei Province were: Wuhan, Yichang, Ezhou, Xiangyang, Qianjiang, Xiantao, Huangshi, Jingmen, Xianning, Shiyan, Suizhou, Tianmen, Shennongjia, Xiaogan, Jingzhou, Huanggang and Enshi Prefecture. In 2015, the green development performance index ranking of 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province were: Wuhan, Yichang, Shennongjia, Xiangyang, Shiyan, Xiantao, Huangshi, Ezhou, Suizhou, Jingmen, Enshizhou, Qianjiang, Xianning, Xiaogan, Tianmen, Huanggang and Jingzhou. According to the evaluation results, the "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2017 Hubei Volume)" provides a theoretical analysis of the current status of green development, its characteristics and development trends in 17 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Hubei Province. The report believes that, first, in 2015, there were obvious differences in green development areas in various cities and prefectures in Hubei, which can be roughly divided into "three major arrays". Wuhan ranks first in Hubei Province in all indicators, and ranks first in Hubei's comprehensive performance of green development with Yichang and Xiangyang. Huanggang, Xiaogan, Jingzhou, Enshizhou, Qianjiang, Tianmen and Shennongjia all ranked 12th in more than 3 indicators. Jingmen, Shiyan, Huangshi, Xianning, Suizhou, Ezhou and Xiantao rank about 8th in terms of GDP, per capita GDP, green GDP, per capita green GDP and green development index, and are in the middle stream. Second, under the new normal economy, the transformation of green development in Hubei is obviously painful. Since 2011, the growth rate of GDP, per capita GDP, green GDP and per capita green GDP in all regions of Hubei Province has slowed down to varying degrees. In 2015, the indicators of Huanggang, Jingzhou and Qianjiang were lower than the provincial average, and the growth rate of green GDP, per capita green GDP and green development performance index in Jingmen, Huangshi and Ezhou was higher than the average growth rate of Hubei, but its GDP and per capita GDP were lower than the average growth rate of the province. Third, all regions in Hubei Province continue to maintain their own different green development trends. Wuhan, Yichang, Shiyan, Ezhou, Huanggang, Jingmen, Shennongjia and Xianning did not fluctuate greatly in terms of GDP growth rate, per capita GDP growth rate, green GDP growth rate, and per capita green GDP growth rate. The growth rate of green GDP and per capita green GDP in Suizhou, Enshi, Jingzhou, Xiaogan, and Xiantao began to exceed the GDP growth rate and per capita GDP growth rate in the region. The growth rate of green GDP and per capita green GDP in Huangshi, Tianmen, Xiangyang and other places is significantly lower than the GDP growth rate and per capita GDP growth rate in this region. The research group believes that it is necessary for Hubei Province to continue to strengthen the implementation and implementation of the concept of green development, and to promote the green development of Hubei Province from multiple levels. The "China Green GDP Performance Assessment Report (2017 Hubei Volume)" puts forward six countermeasures and suggestions. First, in terms of ideological understanding, Hubei Province still needs to base itself on the regional differences in Hubei's green development, further emancipate the mind, adhere to the path of green development, and attach great importance to the implementation of Hubei's green development. Second, in terms of organizational leadership, it is suggested that Hubei Province establish a "Green Development and Reform Leading Group" directly led by the provincial party committee and provincial government, strengthen the top-level design of Hubei's green development system, and coordinate Hubei's green development. Green development involves many industries and sectors, and an authoritative body is required to integrate the resources of all parties. Third, in the performance appraisal of cadres, introduce a green GDP performance evaluation mechanism, improve the "green development evaluation" system for local leading cadres in Hubei Province, formulate detailed rules for "green development performance evaluation" that are suitable for all localities, grasp the key minority, consolidate the main responsibility, and make it the main starting point for promoting Hubei's green development. Fourth, in terms of institutional construction, focusing on the green development needs of Hubei Province, promote the reform of the province's green development governance system, strengthen the coordination between the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Organization and Personnel, the Statistics Bureau, the Environmental Protection Department and other functional departments, and rationalize the green development system and mechanism of Hubei Province. Fifth, in terms of data tracking and analysis, establish a data base of the provincial green development center, strengthen the accurate tracking and monitoring of the green development status in Hubei, and big data analysis and evaluation, and help governments at all levels take targeted and effective measures to achieve precise governance of Hubei's green development. Sixth, actively build a long-term mechanism for benign interaction between government decision-making agencies and think tanks, smooth the channels of expert decision-making support and public opinion publicity for green development, strengthen effective collaboration between think tank research and local governance, and jointly promote the green development of Hubei Province. After the release of the "China Green GDP Performance Assessment Report (2017 Hubei Volume)", a number of experts and media reporters wrote a special article pointing out that green development should not be a mistake, but should grasp the ground and implement it in a real way, so it also needs a set of solid and meticulous "algorithms". The Green GDP Performance Evaluation Research Group of the National Governance Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology has made a major breakthrough in the "Chinese algorithm" of green GDP performance evaluation. This is not only a valuable achievement of Chinese think tanks in exploring the road of green development, but also a Chinese version of the "methodology" that all countries and regions pursuing green development can learn from. Cherishing this Chinese version of the "methodology" of green development, applying it to practice as soon as possible, and combining it with official performance appraisal, etc., so that green development can be more "targeted" and targeted, it will also become a top priority. After the press conference, many theoretical achievements derived from the "China Green GDP Performance Evaluation Report (2017 Hubei Volume)", such as "Green GDP Performance Evaluation: Using Scientific Data to Guide Local Green Development", "Green GDP Performance Evaluation Essentials: Origin, Path and Value", "New Empirical Exploration of Green GDP Performance Evaluation to Guide Local Governance", have also been successively adopted by the Guangming Internal Staff General Editor's Office, the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Hubei Provincial People's Government and other institutions. The Green GDP Performance Evaluation Research Group of the National Governance Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology will also improve and develop the green GDP performance evaluation research as much as possible, and launch a series of research reports and other achievements in a timely manner to continue to help the green development of all mankind. Indicative AbstractReport onGreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)is the second annual research report published by the Institute of State Governance of Huazhong University of Science and Technology after the debut of the Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2016 Hubei Province).Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)is the first localGDPPerformance Evaluation published by the university think tank. The report is reported by more than 30 media including People's Network,Xinhua News Agency,Guangming Network,Minsheng Weekly and Hubei TV,etc.after its publication. The report is rich in information and valid in data and the Chinese Algorithms reflected in GreenGDPperformance evaluation is the breakthrough in this regard. The policy suggestions have the scientific basis and are worth applying,putting into practice and promoting. Reporton GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)realizes the further improvement on the basis of Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2016 Hubei Province) while inherits good points of the report in 2016.First,Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)collected a larger volume of data to enhance the scientificity of the conclusion.496,791 valid data published by Hubei provincial statistics department,Hubei Environmental Protection Department and National Development and Reform Commission,etc between 2008 and 2015 are collected.78,081 valid data in energy consumption and pollution emission of 17 cities of Hubei province in 2015 are added to the report. Second,Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)provides more abundant and more accurate decision supporting information. Apart from theGDPand per capitaGDPpublished by the related national departments,the research group via the use of Green Data Analysis Platform calculated 7,316 conclusive data. These data cover the GreenGDP,per capita greenGDPand green development index of 17 states and cities in 2015 and meanwhile the annual average growth rates and other quantitative evaluation results ofGDP,per capitaGDP,GreenGDP,Green capitaGDP.The green development status quo of 17 states and cities in Hubei province are reflected from various levels. Third,the conclusion in Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)is more accurate and comprehensive. The backdrop descriptions of 17 states and cities in Hubei province are relatively added from the perspective of history,characters and development goals. Various sci entific data calculated includingGDP,per capitaGDP,GreenGDP,per capitaGDPand green development index make the objective exploration on the green development rule and development trend of 17 states and cities in 2015 and comprehensive targeted suggestions on the green development of Hubei province are put forward from the perspective of thinking, organizational administration,system construction and mechanism for coordination,etc. According to calculation,Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)of 17 states and cities,GDP,per capitaGDP,GreenGDP,per capita Green capitaGDPand green development index are ranked. The report points that the ranking ofGDPof 17 cities of Hubei Province in 2015 is as follows:Wuhan,Yichang,Xiangyang,Jinzhou,Huanggang,Xiaogan,Jinmen,Shiyan,Huangshi,Xianning,Suizhou ,Ezhou,Enshizhou,Xiantao,Qianjiang,Tianmen,Shennongjia.The ranking of per capitaGDP17 cities of Hubei Province in 2015 is as follows:Wuhan,Yichang,Ezhou,Xiangyang,Qianjiang, Xiantao,Huangshi,Jinmen,Xianning,Shiyan,Suizhou,Tianmen,Xiaogan,Jinzhou,Shennongjia,Huanggang,Enshizhou.GreenGDP17 cities of Hubei Province in 2015: Wuhan,Yichang,Xiangyang, Huanggang,Xiaogan,Jinmen,Shiyan,Jinzhou,Huangshi,Xianning,Shuizhou,Ezhou,Enshizhou,Xiantao,Qianjiang,Tianmen,Shennongjia.Per capita greenGDPof 17 cities of Hubei Province in 2015: Wuhan,Yichang,Ezhou,Xiangyang,Qianjiang,Xiantao,Huangshi,Jinmen,Xianning,Shiyan,Suizhou,Tianmen,Shenningjia,Xiaogan,Jinzou,Huanggang,Enshizhou.The green development performance index of 17 cities of Hubei Province in 2015:Wuhan,Yichang,Shennongjia,Xiangyang,Shiyan,Xiantao,Huangshi,Ezhou,Suizhou,Jinmen,Enshizhou,Qianjiang, Xianing,Xiaogan,Tianmen,Huanggang,Jinzhou.According to the evaluation result,theoretical analysis of the status quo,character and development trend of the green development is carried out in theReport on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province).First,regions of green development differ in Hubei province 2015,which can be divided into three arrays. Every single index of Wuhan city along with the comprehensive performance of Hubei green development of Yichang and Xianggang belong to the first array. However at least three index of Huanggang,Xiaogan,Jinzhou,Enshizhou,Qianjiang,Tianmen,Shennongjia rank after 12th; GDP,per capitaGDPGreenGDP,per capitaGDPof Jinmen,Shiyan,Huangshi,Xianning,Suizhou,Ezhou,Xiantao rank between 8th,in the middle reach. Second,under the backdrop of the new normal of China's economy,the transformation of green development of Hubei province is faced with difficulties. TheGDP,per capitaGDP,greenGDPand per capita greenGDPof Hubei province slow down in various degrees. In 2015,every single index of Huanggang,Jinzhou,Qianjiang are below the provincial average. The growth annual growth of greenGDP,per capita greenGDPand green development performance index exceed that of the average one among which theGDP,per capitaGDPare below the provincial level. Third,different regions in Hubei province keep different trend of green development. There is not huge fluctuation in every index ofGDPgrowth rate,per capitaGDPgrowth rate,greenGDPgrowth rate and per capita greenGDPin Wuhan,Yichang,Shiyan,Ezhou,Huanggang,Jinzhou, Shennongjia and Xianning.GreenGDPgrowth rate and per capita greenGDPgrowth rate of Suizhou,Enshi,Jinzhou,Xiaogan,Xiantao begin to surpass theGDPgrowth rate,per capitaGDPgrowth rate of the above cities. The greenGDPgrowth rate and per capita greenGDPgrowth rate of Huangshi district,Tianmen,and Xianggang etc are far below theGDPgrowth rate and per capita growth rate of the above regions. It is believed that there is a need for Hubei province to further reinforce the implementation of green development principle and the green development of Hubei province needs to be promoted from different aspects. Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province)puts forwards suggestions from six aspects. First,there is a need for Hubei province on the basis of the present regional differences in green development to further emancipate the mind,embark on the road of green development and attach great importance to the implementation of green development of Hubei province. Second,it is suggested that the guiding team of green development and reform should be practiced under the leadership of the provincial government,top-down design of green development should be established. Green development concerns several industries and sectors and a authority is needed to integrate resources of different sectors. Third,from the perspective of cadre performance assessment the greenGDPperformance evaluation system is introduced,rules and regulations for green development performance assessment were formulated. Critical minority should be attached great importance and main body responsibility should be strengthened to make theGDPperformance evaluation system the key point for green development of Hubei province. Third,from the perspective of cadre performance assessment the greenGDPperformance evaluation system is introduced,rules and regulations for green development performance assessment were formulated. Critical minority should be attached great importance and main body responsibility should be strengthened to make theGDPperformance evaluation system the key point for green development of Hubei province. Fourth,from the perspective of system construction,reform in provincial green development management system is promoted,coordination between development and every functional departments including Development and Reform Committee,Organization and Personnel Division,Statistics Department and Department of Environmental Protection is strengthened and thus a system for green development will be rationalized. Fifth,from the perspective of data trace and analysis,provincial data base for green development is established to strengthen the accurate supervision and big data analysis and assessment for green development of Hubei province so as to help governments at different levels to take the effective and targeted measures to realize the precise management of green development. Sixth,a positive and long-term interactive system is established between government policy-making body and think-tank. Experts decision supporting for green development and propaganda channel should be available to strengthen the efficient corporation between think tank research and local management. Many experts and media reporters report that green development should be put into real practice and a set of meticulous algorithm should be established after the publication ofReport on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province).Breakthroughs have been made in Chinese Algorithm for greenGDPperformance evaluation by the GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation Assessment Research Team from the Institute of State Governance of Huazhong University of Science and Technology.The pperformance evaluation is not only the valuable achievement of Chinese think tank to explore the road of green development but also the Chinese methodology for other countries' reference. That the set of Chinese methodology fro green development should be treasured and put into practice as soon as possible and should be combined with the performance examination of government officials to make the green development more targeted has become the top priority. After the press conference,greenGDPperformance evaluation derives from Report on GreenGDPPerformance Evaluation of China(2017 Hubei Province).Many theoretical achievements including to lead the local green development with scientific data; performance evaluation of GreenGDP: the origin,path and value; the empirical exploration of green developmentGDPperformance evaluation guides the local governance are adopted by internal editor-in-chief of Guangming News agency,Hubei Provincial Committee of CPC,People's Government of Hubei Province,etc. GreenGDPPer formance Evaluation Assessment Research Team of the Institute of State Governance of Huazhong University of Science and Technology will make the utmost effort to enhance the greenGDPperformance assessment research,launch several research reports and will continue to make the share of contribution to the green development of humankind.(AI翻译)
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