摘要：2016年3月，最高人民法院在十二届全国人大四次会议上庄严宣布，“用两到三年时间基本解决执行难问题”。在党的领导和全社会的支持下，2016年最高人民法院从制度和信息化两方面初步完成了基本解决执行难的顶层设计，地方法院进行了有效的执行创新探索，试点法院有序推进和不断深化执行体制改革，各项执行专项活动也取得了不错的成效。2017年，最高人民法院应进一步加强基本解决执行难的顶层设计，激活现有制度，构建统一完备的执行标准，提升信息化建设水平和使用率，建立执行惩戒的常态机制。地方各级人民法院应认真落实执行规范体系，加强执行信息化建设，提升执行工作的强制性和规范性。但可预见的是，在经济下行的新常态下，立案登记制带来执行案件数量的激增，“案多人少”的矛盾将进一步加剧，因此，基本解决执行难仍将面临很大的挑战。关键词：依法治国 司法改革 执行 基本解决执行难 信息化

Abstract：In March 2016，the President of the Supreme People's Court solemnly announced at the Fourth Session of Twelfth NPC that “China will basically overcome the difficulties in the execution of court judgments within two or three years”. In 2016，under the leadership of the CPC and with the support of the whole society，the Supreme People's Court had basically completed the top-level design of the relevant institutions and the informatization system；local people's courts had made effective innovations and explorations in the execution of court judgments；pilot courts had been continuously deepening the reform of the execution system in an orderly way；and satisfactory results had been achieved in the implementation of various special projects. In 2017，the Supreme People's Court needs to further strengthen the top-level design，activate the existing systems，construct a unified and complete set of standard，raise the level of the construction and utilization of the informatization system，and establish a normalized punishment reward mechanism with respect to the execution of court judgments. Local people's courts at various levels should conscientiously implement the execution norm system under the leadership of Party committees at various levels，strengthen the construction of informatization system，and raise the level of coerciveness and standardization of the execution work. It can be expected that，under the “new normal” of economic downturn，the number of cases of execution brought about by the new case-filing registration system will drastically increase，further intensifying the problem of heavy caseload. Therefore，China will still be faced with big challenges in overcoming the difficulties in the execution of court judgments.Key Words：Ruling the Country by Law，Judicial Reform，the Execution of Judgments，Basically Overcoming Difficulties in the Execution of Judgments，Informatization