经过近四十年的改革开放，中国经济取得了巨大的成就，进入了高质量发展的新时代。在这个大背景下，科技创新成为了经济结构优化、生态环境保护、综合国力提升的关键因素，创新驱动发展战略也已经成为普遍共识。为了提高国家创新能力和产业创新竞争力，需要积极发挥中小企业在创新方面的重要作用，通过完善创新体系和创新环境，促使中小企业实现更强的创新活力和更高的创新绩效。

本书对典型的创新型中小企业，即中国创业板上市公司的创新行为规律进行了深入的分析。首先，以资源基础理论为基本的分析思路，借鉴创新动力机制和知识管理理论中的相关研究，提出了企业创新资源的概念，并将其进行了系统地分类；其次，在创新资源这一概念的基础上，构建了分析企业创新活力和产品创新程度的概念框架，从理论上阐述了企业资源与创新之间的关系；最后，利用提出的分析框架对创业板上市公司进行了量化研究，结果表明，创新资源构成了企业的创新优势，是影响中小企业创新行为的重要因素。研究结论显示了创新资源对于促使中小企业创新能力提升的重要意义，这对完善国家创新体系具有一定的理论和实践意义。

After nearly four decades of reform and opening up, China's economy has made great achievements and entered a new era of high-quality development. In this context, scientific and technological innovation has become a key factor in economic structure optimization, ecological environmental protection, and comprehensive national strength improvement, and innovation-driven development strategy has become a general consensus. In order to improve the national innovation capacity and industrial innovation competitiveness, it is necessary to actively play the important role of small and medium-sized enterprises in innovation, and promote small and medium-sized enterprises to achieve stronger innovation vitality and higher innovation performance by improving the innovation system and innovation environment. This book provides an in-depth analysis of the innovation behavior rules of typical innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, that is, listed companies on China's Growth Enterprise Market. Firstly, taking the resource base theory as the basic analysis idea, drawing on the relevant research in the innovation power mechanism and knowledge management theory, the concept of enterprise innovation resources is proposed and systematically classified. Secondly, based on the concept of innovation resources, a conceptual framework is constructed to analyze the innovation vitality of enterprises and the degree of product innovation, and the relationship between enterprise resources and innovation is theoretically expounded. Finally, the proposed analysis framework is used to conduct quantitative research on ChiNext listed companies, and the results show that innovation resources constitute the innovation advantage of enterprises and are an important factor influencing the innovation behavior of small and medium-sized enterprises. The research conclusion shows the importance of innovation resources in promoting the innovation ability of small and medium-sized enterprises, which has certain theoretical and practical significance for improving the national innovation system.（AI翻译）