流行的民主常识比如“选举式民主”（“党争民主” ） 遭遇到世界性挫败，不但“无效民主” 无处不在，民主形式的变种还直接引发了世界政治冲突。我们必须寻求民主的“新常识”，即发现那些固有的但被忽视的“常在道理”。政体意义上的民主不但有赖于社会权利的实现，更离不开国家的在场。公民社会与民主治理的关系有好有坏，而国家建构意义上的民主必须是讲究“时间性次序” 的。民主说到底是为了“好生活”，因此民主首先必须是可治理的，为此本研究提出相对于“党争民主” 的“可治理的民主”。发展中大国的民主政体，基本上归为中国的民主集中制和其他国家的代议制民主，它们其实是“可治理的民主” 与“无效的民主” 之分。本研究把中国的民主理论研究推上一个新层次。

Popular democratic common sense, such as "electoral democracy" ("party-fighting democracy"), has encountered worldwide setbacks, not only "ineffective democracy" is everywhere, but also variants of democratic forms have directly triggered world political conflicts. We must seek the "new common sense" of democracy, that is, the discovery of inherent but neglected "common truths." Democracy in the sense of government depends not only on the realization of social rights, but also on the presence of the state. The relationship between civil society and democratic governance is mixed, and democracy in the sense of state construction must pay attention to "temporal order". In the final analysis, democracy is for a "good life", so democracy must first be governable, so this research proposes "governable democracy" as opposed to "party-fighting democracy". The democracies of large developing countries are basically classified as China's democratic centralism and representative democracy in other countries, which are actually "governable democracy" and "ineffective democracy". This study takes the study of democracy theory in China to a new level.（AI翻译）

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