摘要：中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，是全球第二大经济体；非洲是世界上发展中国家最集中的大陆，是全球经济增长最快和最具发展潜力的地区之一。中国与非洲虽然相距遥远，但是双方友谊源远流长。中非历来是休戚与共的命运共同体，共同的历史遭遇、共同的奋斗历程使中非人民结下了深厚友谊，成为传承至今的宝贵财富。

党的十八大以来，中非关系在传统友好的基础上继续保持良好发展势头，在各领域的合作均达到前所未有的历史水平。中非高层交往频繁，双方治国理政经验交流不断加强，在国际事务中的合作不断加强，中国在非洲的朋友圈继续扩大，中非政治互信持续增强，中非关系的政治基础不断夯实。中非经贸合作继续保持强劲增长，在贸易、投资、承包工程等方面的合作不断迈上新台阶，为中非关系发展注入强大动力，同时中国对非洲的发展援助成效日益彰显，中非合作继续引领国际社会与非洲合作。中非人文交流与合作不断扩大，在文化教育、医疗卫生、新闻媒体、民间地方、青年妇女、智库等方面的交流合作成果丰硕，为中非关系发展夯实了社会和民意基础。中非和平与安全合作日益深化，中国作为负责任的大国，为维护非洲和平与安全做出了重要贡献。新时代中非友好合作的伟大成就，完全符合中国与非洲大陆26亿人民的根本利益，完全顺应世界和平稳定与发展繁荣的历史潮流。

中国特色社会主义进入新时代将会对世界产生重大影响，为非洲发展和中非友好合作带来新的历史机遇。从全球层面来说，经济全球化大趋势不可逆转，世界经济复苏和发展进程良好，国际社会越来越重视非洲，为中非友好合作提供了有利的国际大环境。从中国方面来说，迈入新时代的中国将继续扩大深化对外开放，着力推进产业转型升级，大力发展数字经济，主导成立新的国际金融机构和创新融资模式，积极推动国际三方合作，推进人民币国际化，为中非友好合作带来新机遇，注入新动力。从非洲方面来说，近年来非洲政治、经济、安全形势总体上趋好，而且未来发展趋势较好，为中非之间开展更多领域、更高层次的务实合作提供了良好条件。与此同时，我们必须看到，中非合作不会一帆风顺，还面临诸多问题和挑战。这就更加需要中非之间秉承“真实亲诚”理念，本着平等互利、合作共赢的原则，以携手共建中非命运共同体和人类命运共同体为目标，全面加强深化合作，共同迎接挑战，实现共同发展。

展望未来，中国更加需要非洲，非洲更加需要中国。根据各自的情况和共同的发展目标，中非尤为需要加强三方面的对接与合作：一是“一带一路”倡议与非盟《2063年议程》对接，这将有助于实现非洲发展的长远规划，实现非洲大陆的整体繁荣；二是国际产能合作与非洲工业化战略对接，这将有助于非洲尽早实现工业化，而工业化是实现现代化的必由之路；三是中国扶贫思想经验与非洲减贫计划对接，这将有助于非洲大陆早日摆脱贫困，实现非洲人民向往美好生活的目标。与此同时，通过上述三方面的对接合作，进一步提升新时代中非友好合作水平，将会对中国全面深化改革，扩大对外开放，顺利实现“两个一百年”目标，全面建成小康社会，全面建成社会主义现代化强国，实现中华民族伟大复兴具有重要意义。

总之，中非双方唯有坚持和平、发展、合作、共赢的原则，进一步巩固双方全面战略合作伙伴关系，加强优势互补，携手共迎挑战，方能实现共同的发展目标，真正实现互利共赢，造福于占世界总人口1/3的中非广大人民，并为世界和平与发展做出积极贡献。

关键词：新时代；中非关系；中非友好合作；“一带一路”倡议；人类命运共同体；自主可持续发展

Abstract：China is the world’s largest developing country and second largest economy.Africa is the continent with the most developing countries and one of the fastest growing and most promising regions in the world.Although China and Africa are far apart geographically，friendship between the two regions traces its origins back to ancient times.Having gone through thick and thin together，China and Africa have always been a community with a shared future.Shared historical experiences and struggles have formed a profound friendship between the Chinese and African people.This friendship has in turn become a valuable asset that has been passed down to the present day.

Since the 18th National Party Congress，China-Africa relations have developed smoothly on the basis of long-standing friendship，and cooperation in various fields has reached an unprecedented historical level.High-level China-Africa exchanges have been frequent，exchanges of experience in governance have continued to increase，cooperation in international affairs has been continuously strengthened，the number of China’s friends in Africa has continued to grow，mutual political trust between China and Africa has continued to increase，and the political foundation of China-Africa relations has been steadily consolidated.China-African economic and trade cooperation has continued to maintain strong growth.Cooperation in trade，investment，and contracted projects has continued to reach new levels，injecting a fresh energy into the development of China-Africa relations.At the same time，China’s development assistance to Africa has become increasingly effective，and China-Africa cooperation continues to lead the international community in work with Africa.China-Africa cultural exchanges and cooperation have been continuously expanded.Exchanges and cooperation in culture，education，health care，news media，non-governmental and local activities，youth and women，and think tanks have yielded fruitful results，solidifying the foundation of social and public opinion for the development of China-Africa relations.China-Africa peace and security cooperation has deepened.China，as a responsible great power，has made important contributions to maintaining peace and security in Africa.The great achievements of China-Africa friendship and cooperation in the new era fully conform to the fundamental interests of the 2.6 billion people across China and the African continent，and fully conform to the historical trend of world peace，stability，development and prosperity.

The entry of socialism with Chinese characteristics into the new era will have a major impact on the world and bring new historical opportunities for African development and for friendly China-Africa cooperation.At the global level，the general trend of economic globalization is irreversible，world economic recovery and development is going well，and the international community is paying increasing attention to Africa.These factors provide a favorable international environment for China-Africa friendly cooperation.From China’s perspective，our country，which is entering a new era，will continue to expand and deepen its open policies，to focus on promoting industrial transformation and upgrading，to vigorously develop a digital economy，to lead in establishing new international financial institutions and innovative financing models，to actively promote international trilateral cooperation，and to promote the internalization of the Chinese Yuan.By so doing，China will bring new opportunities and new impetus to China-Africa friendly cooperation.From the perspective of Africa，the political，economic and security situation in Africa has generally improved in recent years，and the development outlook is promising，which provides good conditions for more practical and higher-level pragmatic cooperation between China and Africa.Meanwhile，we must see that China-Africa cooperation will not be smooth；it still faces many problems and challenges.It is precisely because of this that China and Africa must stick to the concept of“genuine，sincere，friendly and honest”cooperation and the principle of equality and mutual benefit，aiming to work together to build a community of a shared future for both China-Africa and for mankind，comprehensively strengthening and deepening cooperation，meeting challenges together，and achieving shared development.

Looking ahead，China will need Africa more，and Africa will need China more.Based on their respective situations and common development goals，China and Africa particularly need to strengthen three types of cooperation：first，linking the Belt and Road Initiative and the African Union Agenda 2063 will help achieve long-term planning for the development of Africa and the overall prosperity of the African continent.Second，linking international cooperation on production capacity and the strategy of industrialization in Africa will help Africa achieve industrialization as soon as possible.Industrialization is the only way to achieve modernization.Third，the application of China’s experience in poverty alleviation through poverty reduction programs in Africa will help the African continent eliminate poverty at an early date and achieve the goal of a better life for the African people.At the same time，through the above three aspects of joint cooperation，further enhancement of China-Africa friendly cooperation in the new era will be reached.This，in turn，will be of great significance for China incomprehensively deepening reform，expanding the opening up，achieving two centenary goals，building a moderately prosperous society in every sphere，and building a modernized socialist country in every sphere，and so achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

In sum，both sides will need to adhere to the principles of peace，development，and win-win cooperation，to further strengthen the comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation，to reinforce complementary advantages，and to meet challenges together，in order to achieve common development goals，achieve mutual benefit and win-win progress，benefit people in China and Africa who make up one-third of the world’s population，and make positive contributions to world peace and development.

Key Words：New Era，China-Africa Relationship，China-Africa Friendly Cooperation，Belt and Road Initiative，Community of Shared Future for Mankind，Independent Sustainable Development