本书基于改进的非竞争型投入产出模型,首先,在解决“统计假象”问题的基础上提出了准确测度一国高技术产业国际分工地位的方法,对中国高技术产业及地区表现差异进行了实证测度;其次,基于国际分工地位的测度方法,从内部动力的视角构建了一个影响发展中国家高技术产业国际分工地位主要因素的理论框架,并进行了实证检验;再次,构建了发展中国家借助产业转移阶段高级化、技术吸收能力提升和自我技术研发积累三者的互动,以取得本国技术水平的“蛙跳” (Leapfrogging)式进步,进而提高本国产业的国际分工地位的路径选择模型;最后,以平湖光机电产业集群和中国高铁技术引进为例,对中国高技术产业国际分工地位及其升级进行了典型案例分析。
Based on the improved non-competitive input-output model, this book first proposes a method to accurately measure the international division of labor status of a country's high-tech industry on the basis of solving the problem of "statistical illusion", and empirically measures the performance differences of China's high-tech industries and regions. Secondly, based on the measurement method of the status of international division of labor, a theoretical framework of the main factors affecting the international division of labor status of high-tech industries in developing countries is constructed from the perspective of internal dynamics, and empirical tests are carried out. Thirdly, a path selection model for developing countries to achieve "leapfrogging" progress in their own technological level through the interaction of advanced industrial transfer stage, technology absorption capacity improvement and self-technology research and development accumulation is constructed, and then improve the international division of labor status of their own industries. Finally, taking the Pinghu Opto-Electromechanical Industry Cluster and China's high-speed railway technology introduction as an example, a typical case analysis is made on the status of China's high-tech industry in the international division of labor and its upgrading.(AI翻译)