近年来，随着国家和社会对高等教育重视程度的逐渐加大，我国高等教育取得了长足进步，规模也得到了较大提升，进入了飞速发展阶段。随着高等学校经费投入的不断增加，经费分配不均衡、利用率低下的问题也逐步出现，因此如何衡量高等教育经费投入的效率就显得尤为重要。本书基于高等学校经费投入的政策发展及现实，以及对相关理论研究的总结与归纳，使用我国2002—2011年30个省份的面板数据，利用DEA方法，对我国高等学校教育经费和科技经费投入的效率进行了实证分析与评价。本书的主要内容包括: (1)介绍了高等学校经费投入的相关概念及相关文献，介绍了教育经费和科技经费政策的发展和现状，并介绍了数据包络分析方法和层次分析法; (2)在对高等学校投入产出分析的基础上，构建了高等学校教育经费投入效率评价指标体系和科技经费投入的效率评价指标体系; (3)利用DEA方法对30个省份高等学校经费投入效率进行了实证分析; (4)通过对高等学校经费投入现状和面临问题的分析，为提高高等学校经费投入效率提供了建议。本书的创新点包括: (1)将DEA方法运用于区域高校教育经费和科技经费投入效率的评价研究领域，构建了基于DEA的高校教育经费和科技经费投入效率评价指标体系。(2)利用DEA方法中的Malmquist指数对2002—2011年高校经费投入产出面板数据进行了分析，动态分析了高校经费投入效率的演变。(3)利用DEA方法中的视窗分析模型对2002—2011年高校经费投入产出面板数据进行了分析评价。

In recent years, with the gradual increase in the attention of the state and society to higher education, China's higher education has made great progress, and the scale has also been greatly improved, entering a stage of rapid development. With the continuous increase of funding for colleges and universities, the problems of uneven distribution and low utilization rate of funds have gradually emerged, so how to measure the efficiency of higher education funding is particularly important. Based on the policy development and reality of higher education funding, as well as the summary and induction of relevant theoretical research, this book uses panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2002 to 2011, and uses DEA method to empirically analyze and evaluate the efficiency of education funding and science and technology funding in China. The main contents of this book include: (1) introduce the relevant concepts and related literature of higher education funding, introduce the development and current situation of education funding and science and technology funding policies, and introduce data envelopment analysis methods and analytic hierarchy methods; (2) On the basis of the analysis of the input and output of colleges and universities, the evaluation index system of the efficiency of education investment in colleges and universities and the efficiency evaluation index system of science and technology investment were constructed; (3) The DEA method was used to analyze the funding efficiency of higher education institutions in 30 provinces; (4) Through the analysis of the current situation and problems of higher education funding, suggestions are provided for improving the efficiency of higher education funding. The innovations of this book include: (1) The DEA method is applied to the evaluation research field of regional college education funding and science and technology investment efficiency, and a DEA-based evaluation index system for college education funding and science and technology investment efficiency is constructed. (2) The Malmquist index in the DEA method was used to analyze the data of university funding input and output from 2002 to 2011, and the evolution of university funding efficiency was dynamically analyzed. (3) The window analysis model in the DEA method was used to analyze and evaluate the data of university funding input and output panel from 2002 to 2011.（AI翻译）