当代中国，政府与市场的关系是亟待解决的重大问题，而规制改革是中国经济社会整体转型的一部分，是转变政府与市场关系的有效路径。改革开放以来，中国政府在规制实践领域取得了很大进展，但同时规制机构的设置不仅没有独立于政府，甚至有些领域仍没有独立于企业，政府在缺乏约束和监督情况下掌握大量审批权，政府寻租空间被拓展。政府以规制形式参与市场配置资源的过程，政府决定资源的投向和对象，从而造成资源错配。本书试图在研究日本规制政策历史演进的经验中，获得对中国规制改革的有益启示。本书采取规范分析和实证分析结合、案例分析等方法来分析时间跨度长达半个多世纪的不同时期的日本规制政策演变。通过对不同时期日本政府规制政策产生的历史背景、规制政策、规制机构、规制绩效等问题的厘清，试图全面、深入理解日本的规制政策。本书由六章组成。第一章是规制与政府、市场关系的理论框架。论述了影响规制缓和与规制改革的经济思潮的演变，从自由放任到市场规制，再到新自由主义思潮影响下的规制改革及21世纪的新自由主义反思。第二章至第五章分阶段考察日本战后到20世纪80年代之前的国家干预;受新自由主义思潮影响的20世纪80年代后的规制缓和的展开;20世纪90年代中期到21世纪初日本由规制缓和走向规制改革;受新自由主义修正影响下的日本规制改革。第六章通过对日本经验的总结，得到对中国规制改革的启示。

In contemporary China, the relationship between the government and the market is a major issue that needs to be solved urgently, and regulatory reform is part of China's overall economic and social transformation, and is an effective way to transform the relationship between the government and the market. Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese government has made great progress in the field of regulatory practice, but at the same time, the setting of regulatory institutions is not only independent of the government, but even some areas are still not independent of enterprises, and the government has a large number of approval powers in the absence of constraints and supervision, and the government's rent-seeking space has been expanded. The government participates in the process of allocating resources in the market in the form of regulation, and the government determines the direction and object of resources, resulting in a misallocation of resources. This book attempts to gain useful insights from the experience of studying the historical evolution of regulatory policy in Japan. This book uses a combination of normative analysis and empirical analysis and case studies to analyze the evolution of Japanese regulatory policy at different times over a period spanning more than half a century. By clarifying the historical background, regulatory policies, regulatory institutions, regulatory performance, etc. of the Japanese government's regulatory policies in different periods, we attempt to comprehensively and deeply understand Japan's regulatory policies. The book consists of six chapters. The first chapter is the theoretical framework of the relationship between regulation and the government and the market. This paper discusses the evolution of economic thought affecting regulatory mitigation and regulatory reform, from laissez-faire to market regulation, to regulatory reform under the influence of neoliberalism and neoliberal reflection in the 21st century. Chapters 2 to 5 examine Japan's state intervention in stages from postwar to the 80s of the 20th century; the unfolding of regulatory détente after the 80s of the 20th century, influenced by neoliberal thought; From the mid-90s to the early 21st century, Japan moved from regulatory relaxation to regulatory reform; Japan's regulatory reforms under the influence of neoliberal revisions. Chapter 6 draws inspiration for China's regulatory reform by summarizing Japan's experience.（AI翻译）