在中国政治文化的研究中，引入科学的指标体系，并通过连续性的全国问卷调查，显现各种指数的变动情况，对于全面理解政治文化的基本走向具有重要的参考价值。

2012年中国社会科学院政治学研究所的全国性问卷调查和2016年南开大学当代中国问题研究院的全国性问卷调查，都与中国政治文化指数有密切的关系。本书是对两次问卷调查结果进行比较的研究成果之四，重点是对不同公民群体在影响政治认同和危机压力主要因素方面的表现作出综合评估。

权利认知、利益认知、政治沟通认知、政治参与行为和公民满意度，是影响政治认同和危机压力的五个重要因素。本书用两次问卷调查的数据，说明了在五个因素上，因公民性别、民族、年龄、学历、政治面貌、职业、户籍、单位、收入、区域的不同，以及公民对不同民主的偏好不同，都会显现出一定的差异。

基于问卷调查反映的不同公民群体在影响政治认同和危机压力主要因素方面的不同表现，还需要持续性的问卷调查加以进一步的验证.但本书所提供的各种基础数据，对于相关问题的教学和研究，应能提供重要的帮助，并使更多的人持续关注政治学的量化研究成果。

In the study of Chinese political culture, the introduction of a scientific index system and the display of changes in various indexes through continuous national questionnaire surveys have important reference value for a comprehensive understanding of the basic trend of political culture. The 2012 national questionnaire survey of the Institute of Political Science of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the 2016 national questionnaire survey of the Institute of Contemporary China Studies of Nankai University are closely related to the Chinese political culture index. This book is the fourth of a comparative survey of the two questionnaires, focusing on a comprehensive assessment of the performance of different groups of citizens in terms of the main factors influencing political identity and crisis stress. Rights awareness, interest awareness, political communication awareness, political participation behavior and citizen satisfaction are the five important factors affecting political identity and crisis pressure. This book uses the data of two questionnaires to illustrate that in five factors, there will be certain differences in citizens' gender, ethnicity, age, education, political appearance, occupation, household registration, employer, income, region, and citizens' preferences for different democracies. Based on the different performance of different citizen groups in terms of the main factors affecting political identity and crisis stress, which needs to be further verified by continuous questionnaire surveys. However, the various basic data provided in this book should provide important help for the teaching and research of related issues, and make more people continue to pay attention to the quantitative research results of political science.（AI翻译）