在当代中国乡村社会变迁中，市场力量激励和侵蚀的双重作用不断彰显，从而导致经济后发地区的乡村发展面临特殊矛盾和问题。地方政府在乡村越来越表现出支持与索取的双重角色，这使得乡村变迁的格局越发复杂。在以市场化和现代国家构建为主要特征的现代化进程中，“社区”的优点使其成为乡村振兴中不可忽视的力量。

In the social changes in contemporary China's rural areas, the dual role of market forces in stimulating and eroding has been continuously highlighted, resulting in special contradictions and problems in rural development in economically backward areas. Local governments are increasingly showing a dual role of support and demand in rural areas, which makes the pattern of rural change more complex. In the process of modernization, which is mainly characterized by marketization and modern state construction, the advantages of "community" make it a force that cannot be ignored in rural revitalization.（AI翻译）

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