本书以美国实施再工业化战略为背景，较详细地探讨了中国制造业转型升级的难点，总结出中国制造业发展的制约因素，在此基础上对中国制造业的发展现状进行了分析，并提出中国制造业新比较优势的构建，最后分析了中国制造业转型升级的路径战略。本书围绕着制造业发展的“环境—质量—路径”主线展开，第一部分与第二部分为环境篇，第三部分与第四部分为质量篇，第五部分为路径篇。环境篇侧重对我国制造业所处的国内外大环境进行分析：一是发达国家重振制造业给我国制造业转型带来的挑战以及如何应对中美贸易摩擦带来的不利影响；二是分析我国制造业内部制约因素，将资源环境的约束与工业生态文明的建设联系在一起，将国内环境制约因素与经济新常态联系在一起，将文化制约因素与我国制造业的工匠精神、企业家精神联系在一起。质量篇着重对我国制造业发展的先进地区——长江经济带、长三角地区、珠三角地区的制造业现状进行了分析，在构建我国制造业新比较优势时，对我国东部、中部、西部三大区域的协同发展、制造业转移的成效进行了详细阐述，旨在找到不足、寻求优势。路径篇中建立了我国制造业转型升级的路径体系，强调在国际产能合作、技术创新、生产性服务、智能生产、绿色制造、全球化生态系统等方面发力，以寻求我国制造业发展的新动能。

This book takes the implementation of the reindustrialization strategy of the United States as the background, discusses in detail the difficulties of the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry, summarizes the constraints of China's manufacturing development, analyzes the development status of China's manufacturing industry on this basis, puts forward the construction of new comparative advantages of China's manufacturing industry, and finally analyzes the path strategy of China's manufacturing transformation and upgrading. This book revolves around the main line of "environment-quality-path" of manufacturing development, the first and second parts are the environment, the third and fourth parts are the quality chapter, and the fifth part is the path chapter. The environment chapter focuses on the analysis of the domestic and foreign environment in which China's manufacturing industry is located: first, the challenges brought by the revitalization of manufacturing by developed countries to the transformation of China's manufacturing industry and how to deal with the adverse impact of Sino-US trade frictions; The second is to analyze the internal constraints of China's manufacturing industry, link the constraints of resources and environment with the construction of industrial ecological civilization, link domestic environmental constraints with the new normal of the economy, and link cultural constraints with the craftsmanship and entrepreneurship of China's manufacturing industry. The quality chapter focuses on the analysis of the manufacturing status of the advanced areas of China's manufacturing development - Yangtze River Economic Belt, Yangtze River Delta region and Pearl River Delta region, and when building a new comparative advantage in China's manufacturing industry, the coordinated development and manufacturing transfer of the three major regions of China's eastern, central and western regions are elaborated in detail, aiming to find shortcomings and seek advantages. The path chapter establishes the path system of China's manufacturing industry transformation and upgrading, emphasizing international capacity cooperation, technological innovation, productive services, intelligent production, green manufacturing, global ecosystem and other aspects to seek new momentum for the development of China's manufacturing industry.（AI翻译）