民间文学和民俗学兴起于新文化运动，是一场“眼光向下”的学术革命。1949年之后，劳动人民当家作主，民间文学作为劳动人民的集体创作、民众智慧的思想结晶，在人民概念的形成、集体与传统的界定、民族精神的提炼等基本问题上贡献卓著，对于现代民族国家的形成发挥了重要作用。1978年以来，民俗学的复兴进一步加快了民族国家话语体系的理论建构，在社会主义精神文明建设、和谐社会建设、非物质文化遗产保护、传统文化复兴、村落保护、乡村振兴等方面均有杰出贡献。

Folklore and folklore emerged from the New Culture Movement, a "downward" academic revolution. After 1949, the working people were the masters of their own affairs, and folk literature, as the collective creation of the working people and the ideological crystallization of the people's wisdom, made outstanding contributions to the formation of the concept of the people, the definition of collectives and traditions, and the refinement of the national spirit, and played an important role in the formation of the modern nation-state. Since 1978, the revival of folklore has further accelerated the theoretical construction of the discourse system of the nation-state, and has made outstanding contributions to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, the construction of a harmonious society, the protection of intangible cultural heritage, the revival of traditional culture, the protection of villages, and rural revitalization.（AI翻译）

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