本书以新中国成立为起点，从国民经济发展和科技创新活动的实际出发，广泛吸取学术界的有关研究成果，采用分层探索与系统研究相结合的方法，按照时间顺序，对传统体制阶段、改革开放初期和建立社会主义市场经济时期的政策演变状况，展幵追踪式的连续纵向考察。着重研究了国有企业政策、财税政策、金融政策、就业政策、工资政策和宏观调控政策等经济政策的运行轨迹以及知识产权政策和科技创新政策等演变过程。本书试图通过系统研究这些政策的产生原因及其调节功能，进而揭示它们的变化规律，以利于早日建成适应社会主义市场经济的新型政策体系。本书适合政府机关工作人员、高校师生、科技管理人员和企业界人士阅读。

Starting from the founding of the People's Republic of China, this book proceeds from the reality of national economic development and scientific and technological innovation activities, extensively absorbs relevant research results from the academic community, adopts the method of combining layered exploration and systematic research, and conducts a continuous longitudinal investigation of the traditional system stage, the early stage of reform and opening up, and the period of establishing a socialist market economy in chronological order. It focuses on the operation trajectory of economic policies such as state-owned enterprise policy, fiscal and taxation policy, financial policy, employment policy, wage policy and macro-control policy, as well as the evolution process of intellectual property policy and science and technology innovation policy. This book attempts to systematically study the causes of these policies and their regulatory functions, and then reveal their change laws, so as to facilitate the early establishment of a new policy system suitable for the socialist market economy. This book is suitable for government officials, university teachers and students, technology managers and business people.（AI翻译）

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