这是《中国海外投资国家风险评级报告》连续七年发布的最新版本。本报告从中国企业和主权财富的海外投资视角出发，构建经济基础、偿债能力、社会弹性、政治风险和对华关系五大指标，共42个子指标，涵盖114个国家和地区，量化评估中国企业海外投资面临的主要风险。与往年相比，2020年的报告新增汇率波动性指标，增加57个样本国家，采用缩尾处理方法规范异常值处理流程。从总体评级结果来看，发达经济体的经济基础较好，政治风险较低，社会弹性较高，偿债能力较强，整体投资风险低于新兴经济体。从“一带一路”沿线国家风险评级结果来看，“一带一路”沿线国家平均风险水平低于整体水平，中等风险国家居多。

This is the latest version of the China Overseas Investment Country Risk Rating Report for seven consecutive years. From the perspective of overseas investment by Chinese enterprises and sovereign wealth, this report constructs five major indicators, including economic foundation, solvency, social resilience, political risk and relations with China, with a total of 42 sub-indicators, covering 114 countries and regions, and quantifiably assesses the main risks faced by Chinese enterprises in overseas investment. Compared with previous years, the 2020 report added an index of exchange rate volatility, added 57 sample countries, and adopted the tail reduction treatment method to standardize the outlier processing process. From the overall rating results, developed economies have a better economic foundation, lower political risk, higher social flexibility, stronger debt repayment ability, and lower overall investment risk than emerging economies. According to the risk rating results of countries along the "Belt and Road", the average risk level of countries along the "Belt and Road" is lower than the overall level, and most of them are medium-risk countries.（AI翻译）

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