当代中国伦理学
图书简介
自《共产党宣言》发表以来,马克思主义在世界上得到了广泛传播。在人类思想史上,没有一种思想理论像马克思主义那样对人类产生了如此广泛而深刻的影响。这种影响不但是世界的,更是中国的;不但是过去的,更是未来的;不但是思想意识的,更是社会实践的。
马克思主义是科学的世界观和方法论,创造性地揭示了人类社会发展的规律,第一次创立了人民实现自身解放的思想理论体系,指引着人民认识世界和改造世界的行动,并始终具有巨大的开放性和包容性,具有无比强大的生命力。
一百年前,十月革命一声炮响,给中国送来了马克思主义。中国先进分子从马克思主义的科学真理中看到了解决中国问题的出路,找到了建设强大中国的根本方法。在近代以后中国社会的剧烈变化中,在中国人民反抗封建统治和外来侵略的激烈斗争中,在马克思主义同中国工人运动的结合过程中,一九二一年中国共产党应运而生。从此,中国人民谋求民族独立、人民解放和国家富强、人民幸福的斗争就有了主心骨,中国人民就从精神上由被动转为主动,有了照亮前行的灯塔。
无数事实证明,马克思主义的命运早已同中国共产党的命运、中国人民的命运、中华民族的命运紧紧连在一起,它的科学性和真理性在中国得到了充分检验,它的人民性和实践性在中国得到了充分贯彻,它的开放性和时代性在中国得到了充分彰显。马克思主义为中国革命、建设、改革提供了强大思想武器,使中国这个古老的东方大国创造了人类历史上前所未有的发展奇迹。“历史和人民选择马克思主义是完全正确的,中国共产党把马克思主义写在自己的旗帜上是完全正确的,坚持马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、不断推进马克思主义中国化时代化是完全正确的”。
理论的生命力在于不断创新,推动马克思主义不断发展是中国共产党人的神圣职责。我们要坚持用马克思主义观察时代、解读时代、引领时代,用鲜活丰富的当代中国实践来推动马克思主义发展,用宽广视野吸收人类创造的一切优秀文明成果,坚持在改革中守正出新、不断超越自己,在开放中博采众长、不断完善自己,不断深化对共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律的认识,不断开辟当代中国马克思主义新境界,这是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想。习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想,是对马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观的继承和发展,是马克思主义中国化最新成果,是党和人民实践经验和集体智慧的结晶,是中国特色社会主义理论体系的重要组成部分,是全党全国人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴而奋斗的行动指南,我们必须长期坚持并不断发展。
研究马克思主义理论,就是要坚持马克思主义指导地位,不断推进实践基础上的理论创新。改革开放40年的实践启示我们,创新是改革开放的生命。实践发展永无止境,解放思想永无止境。我们坚持理论联系实际,及时回答时代之问、人民之问,廓清困扰和束缚实践发展的思想迷雾,不断推进马克思主义中国化时代化大众化,不断开辟马克思主义发展新境界。
研究马克思主义理论,就是要坚持与中国特色社会主义事业相结合,解决好中国问题。我们要强化问题意识、时代意识、战略意识,用深邃的历史眼光、宽广的国际视野把握事物发展的本质和内在联系,反映时代精神、回答时代课题、引领时代潮流、推动时代发展,把握好中国特色社会主义伟大实践的基本规律,把握当代中国的基本国情,把握好中国在世界格局中的地位,把握好实现民族复兴强国梦的根本目标,让马克思主义在中国放射出更加灿烂的真理光芒。
研究马克思主义理论,就是学精悟透用好马克思主义,解决好学什么、如何学的问题。学习马克思主义不是仅仅学习马克思的思想,而必须整体性地学习、历史性地学习。立足新时代中国特色社会主义实践,要更加突出地学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想。同时,要坚持自觉学、深入学、持久学、刻苦学,把读马克思主义经典、悟马克思主义原理当作一种生活习惯、当作一种精神追求,用经典涵养正气、淬炼思想、升华境界、指导实践。
浙江师范大学马克思主义理论学科历史悠久,特色明显,成果突出,影响广泛。1963年成立的马克思主义理论教研室,1977年创办政史系,1987年成立马克思主义理论教研部,1999年成立社会科学教研部,2011年在整合原有资源基础上,学校组建马克思主义学院,2017年被确定为省重点建设高校马克思主义学院,2018年与金华市委宣传部共建马克思主义学院。目前马克思主义理论学科为省一流A类学科、浙江省重点高校重点建设学科、浙江师范大学高峰学科,已形成马克思主义基本原理、马克思主义中国化研究、思想政治教育、国外马克思主义研究、中国近现代史五个研究方向,在2012年教育部学科评估中,马克思主义理论学科综合实力位居浙江省属高校第1,其中科学研究水平位居全国第5。在艾瑞森中国校友会网2016年中国大学学科排行榜上获评五星级学科,在全国该学科中排名为14/332,在2017年全国第四轮学科评估中获B,位列省属高校第一。
组织出版《浙江师范大学马克思主义理论研究文库》,旨在整体呈现浙江师范大学长期以来特别是党的十八大以来马克思主义理论研究的成果,分“马克思主义基本理论”、“马克思主义中国化在浙江”、“伦理学与思想政治教育”、“国外马克思主义”、“中国近代史基本问题”等研究系列,体现原创性与时代性,体现学科特色与地方特色,体现科研与教学的高度融合,以实现“引人以大道、启人以大智、育人以大才”之目标。
“夫学术者,天下之公器”。《浙江师范大学马克思主义理论研究文库》的出版,期待来自理论界的关注与关心、来自学术界的批评与讨论!
是为序!
李建华
2019年2月16日
Since the publication of the Communist Manifesto, Marxism has been widely spread around the world. In the history of human thought, no theory of thought has had such a broad and profound impact on mankind as Marxism. This influence is not only global, but also Chinese; Not only the past, but also the future; It is not only ideological, but also socially practical. Marxism is a scientific world outlook and methodology, creatively reveals the law of the development of human society, for the first time created an ideological and theoretical system for the people to achieve their own emancipation, guides the people's actions to understand the world and transform the world, and has always been extremely open and inclusive, with incomparably strong vitality. A hundred years ago, the October Revolution brought Marxism to China with the sound of a cannon. From the scientific truth of Marxism, China's advanced elements have seen a way out of the Chinese problem and found a fundamental way to build a strong China. In the midst of the drastic changes in Chinese society since modern times, in the fierce struggle of the Chinese people against feudal rule and foreign aggression, and in the process of combining Marxism with the Chinese workers' movement, the Communist Party of China came into being in 1921. Since then, the Chinese people's struggle for national independence, the people's liberation, the country's prosperity and strength, and the people's happiness have been the backbone, and the Chinese people have changed from being passive to taking the initiative spiritually, and have a beacon to illuminate the way forward. Countless facts have proved that the fate of Marxism has long been closely linked to the fate of the Communist Party of China, the fate of the Chinese people, and the fate of the Chinese nation; its scientificity and truth have been fully tested in China, its people's nature and practical nature have been fully implemented in China, and its openness and epochality have been fully demonstrated in China. Marxism has provided a powerful ideological weapon for China's revolution, construction and reform, enabling China, an ancient eastern power, to create an unprecedented development miracle in human history. "History and the people's choice of Marxism is completely correct, the Communist Party of China is completely correct in writing Marxism on its banner, and it is completely correct to persist in integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China's specific conditions and continuously promote the Sinicization of Marxism." The vitality of theory lies in continuous innovation, and promoting the continuous development of Marxism is the sacred duty of Chinese communists. We must persist in using Marxism to observe, interpret and lead the times, promote the development of Marxism with the vivid and rich practice of contemporary China, absorb all the excellent achievements of civilization created by mankind with a broad vision, persist in upholding the right and making new things in the course of reform, constantly surpass ourselves, learn from the strengths of all in the process of opening up, constantly improve ourselves, constantly deepen our understanding of the laws governing the Communist Party, socialist construction, and the development of human society, and constantly open up a new realm of contemporary Chinese Marxism. This is Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is the inheritance and development of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thinking of "three represents" and the scientific outlook on development, the latest achievement of the Sinicization of Marxism, the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people, an important part of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the action guide for the whole Party and the people of the whole country to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. To study Marxist theory is to uphold the guiding position of Marxism and continuously promote theoretical innovation on the basis of practice. The practice of reform and opening up over the past 40 years has enlightened us that innovation is the life of reform and opening up. There is no end to the development of practice and emancipation of the mind. We persist in integrating theory with practice, promptly answer the questions of the times and the people, clear up the ideological fog that plagues and restricts the development of practice, continuously promote the popularization of Marxism in the Chinese era, and constantly open up new realms of Marxist development. To study Marxist theory is to persistently integrate the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and properly solve the China issue. We should strengthen our awareness of problems, the times, and strategy, grasp the essence and intrinsic connection of the development of things with a profound historical vision and a broad international vision, reflect the spirit of the times, answer the issues of the times, lead the trend of the times, promote the development of the times, grasp the basic laws of the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics, grasp the basic national conditions of contemporary China, grasp China's position in the world pattern, grasp the fundamental goal of realizing the dream of national rejuvenation and a strong country, and let Marxism radiate a more brilliant light of truth in China. To study Marxist theory is to study and thoroughly apply Marxism and solve the problem of what to study and how to learn it. To study Marxism is not just to study Marx's thoughts, but to study them as a whole and historically. Based on the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, we should study Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era more prominently. At the same time, we should persist in consciously studying, studying in depth, persistently, and assiduously, regard reading Marxist classics and understanding Marxist principles as a habit of life and a spiritual pursuit, and use the classics to cultivate healthy trends, temper thinking, sublimate realms, and guide practice. Zhejiang Normal University has a long history of Marxist theory, obvious characteristics, outstanding achievements and wide influence. The Department of Marxist Theory was established in 1963, the Department of Political History was established in 1977, the Department of Marxist Theory was established in 1987, the Department of Social Sciences was established in 1999, the School established the Marxist College in 2011 on the basis of integrating the original resources, in 2017 it was identified as the Marxist College of Provincial Key Construction Universities, and in 2018 it was jointly established with the Propaganda Department of the Jinhua Municipal Party Committee to build the Marxist College. At present, the discipline of Marxist theory is a provincial first-class A discipline, a key construction discipline of key universities in Zhejiang Province, and a peak discipline of Zhejiang Normal University, and has formed five research directions: basic principles of Marxism, Marxist sinification research, ideological and political education, foreign Marxist research, and modern Chinese history, in the 2012 discipline evaluation of the Ministry of Education, the comprehensive strength of Marxist theory discipline ranked first in Zhejiang Provincial Universities, of which the level of scientific research ranked 5th in the country. It was rated as a five-star subject in the 2016 China University Subject Rankings of Allison China Alumni Association, ranked 14/332 in the country, and B in the fourth round of national subject evaluation in 2017, ranking first among provincial universities. Organized the publication of "Zhejiang Normal University Marxist Theory Research Library", aiming to present the achievements of Marxist theoretical research of Zhejiang Normal University for a long time, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, divided into research series such as "Basic Theory of Marxism", "Sinicization of Marxism in Zhejiang", "Ethics and Ideological and Political Education", "Foreign Marxism", "Basic Issues of Modern Chinese History", etc., reflecting originality and epochality, reflecting the characteristics of disciplines and local characteristics, and reflecting the high integration of scientific research and teaching. In order to achieve the goal of "attracting people to the avenue, enlightening people with great wisdom, and educating people with great talents". "Scholar, the public instrument of the world". The publication of "Zhejiang Normal University Marxist Theory Research Library" looks forward to the attention and concern from the theoretical circles, criticism and discussion from the academic community! is for the order! Li Jianhua, February 16, 2019(AI翻译)
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