社会信息环境的变化给图书馆发展既带来新的机遇，也带来新的挑战。为应对环境与用户的变化，转型发展已经成为全球图书馆的共同趋势。图书馆在转型时期面临发展理念、功能定位、治理结构与技术釆纳等多方面的理论需求，转型进程中也伴随着经济、政策、技术、文化等多方面的不确定性，这些不确定性又被理论和实践所忽略，这就使得图书馆转型伴随着风险，乃至灾难的发生。为了促进图书馆事业的健康发展，本书系统梳理我国图书馆转型实践，科学认识转型中存在的风险，及时识别并治理风险，防止转型灾难。

Changes in the social information environment have brought new opportunities and challenges to the development of libraries. In response to changes in the environment and users, transformation and development have become a common trend in libraries around the world. During the transition period, libraries face many theoretical needs such as development concepts, functional positioning, governance structure and technical integration, and the transformation process is also accompanied by economic, policy, technological, cultural and other uncertainties, which are ignored by theory and practice, which makes library transformation accompanied by risks and even disasters. In order to promote the healthy development of the library industry, this book systematically sorts out the transformation practice of libraries in China, scientifically understands the risks in the transformation, identifies and manages risks in a timely manner, and prevents transformation disasters.（AI翻译）

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