“自由”主义思潮是近代中国的重要思潮之一。本书较系统地梳理了近代中国“自由”主义思潮发展演变衰落的历史过程，重点研究了中国传统中的自由观念及明末清初早期启蒙思潮中的自由思想因素，严复、梁启超、胡适、储安平等人的“自由”主义思想演变和内涵。通过与文化保守主义、马克思主义的比较，探讨了近代中国“自由”主义思潮在传统观等核心观念上的特征和演变。建立在史料基础上，以唯物史观的视角，客观审视了近代中国“自由”主义思潮的缺陷和局限，主要是对中国国情的核心农民的主体力量缺乏认识。由于先天不足，后天失调，作为一种舶来之品，近代中国“自由”主义思潮最终以失败而告终，这说明任何照抄照搬现成的理论或模式都是行不通的。

The "liberal" trend of thought is one of the important trends in modern China. This book systematically sorts out the historical process of the development, evolution and decline of "liberal" thought in modern China, focusing on the concept of freedom in traditional Chinese and the factors of free thought in the Enlightenment trend in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and the evolution and connotation of the "freedom" ideology of Yan Fu, Liang Qichao, Hu Shi and Chu Anping. Through the comparison with cultural conservatism and Marxism, the characteristics and evolution of the "liberal" trend of thought in modern China in terms of traditional views and other core concepts are discussed. Based on historical materials, from the perspective of materialist historical view, it objectively examines the defects and limitations of the "liberal" trend of thought in modern China, mainly due to the lack of understanding of the main force of peasants at the core of China's national conditions. Due to congenital deficiencies and acquired disorders, as an imported product, the "liberal" trend of thought in modern China eventually failed, which shows that any copying ready-made theories or models will not work.（AI翻译）

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