摘要：减少和消除贫困，是人类发展的共同目标，也是一个世界性难题。改革开放以来，中国的扶贫开发，跨越了40多年的历程，其间克服了无数的困难，取得了举世公认的巨大成就，数亿农民摆脱了贫困，过上了小康生活。

中国的扶贫开发，是中国道路、中国经验和中国发展模式的重要组成部分，是人类社会扶贫的一个成功样板。

中国扶贫开发，现在仍处于攀登新高峰的关键阶段，中国政府在“十三五”规划中庄严承诺，将在2020年消除现行标准下的贫困人口，在2016—2020年5年中，年均减少贫困1千多万人。

本报告试图系统回顾中国扶贫开发的历程，总结过去数十年中国扶贫开发的做法和经验，考察中国精准扶贫的实践模式，讨论和分析中国减贫的成效及其对世界减贫事业的贡献。

关键词：脱贫攻坚成效；中国发展模式；发展扶贫；可持续发展目标

Abstract: Reducing and eliminating poverty, as a common goal of human development, has long been a tall order for the international community.Since the adoption of reform and opening-up policy in 1978, the past over forty years have witnessed great strides of China's poverty alleviation work amid many trials and tribulations.Hundreds of millions of rural residents have shaken off poverty and attained a moderately high standard of living.

China's way of poverty alleviation through development is not only a significant part of China's path and its national development pattern based on past experience, but also a successful model for further poverty relief of the entire human society.

Now China's development-oriented poverty alleviation is entering a decisive stage.It is determined that no one shall live in poverty under the current standard by 2020, which means from 2016 to 2020, an average of 10 million people would be lifted out of poverty annually, a pledge solemnly made in the 13 ^thFive-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of China.

This report will systematically review the course of China's development-oriented poverty alleviation, summarize its practices and experience, and examine the practice patterns of targeted poverty alleviation.Discussions and analyses of the effect of China's poverty reduction efforts as well as its contributions to worldwide attempts are also included.

Key Words: poverty alleviation effectiveness, China's development model, development-oriented poverty reduction, sustainable development goals

Abstract: Reducing and eradicating poverty is the common goal of human development and a worldwide problem. Since the reform and opening up, China's poverty alleviation and development has spanned more than 40 years, during which it has overcome countless difficulties and made tremendous achievements recognized by the world, and hundreds of millions of peasants have shaken off poverty and lived a moderately prosperous life. China's poverty alleviation and development is an important part of China's road, China's experience and China's development model, and a successful model for poverty alleviation in human society. In its 13th Five-Year Plan, the Chinese government solemnly pledged to eliminate poverty under current standards by 2020 and reduce poverty by more than 10 million people annually in the five years from 2016 to 2020. This report attempts to systematically review the course of China's poverty alleviation and development, summarize China's practices and experiences in poverty alleviation and development in the past decades, examine China's practice model of targeted poverty alleviation, and discuss and analyze the effectiveness of China's poverty reduction and its contribution to world poverty reduction. Keywords: poverty alleviation results; China's development model; development poverty alleviation; Sustainable Development Goals Abstract: Reducing and eliminating poverty, as a common goal of human development, has long been a tall order for the international community. Since the adoption of reform and opening-up policy in 1978, the past over forty years have witnessed great strides of China's poverty alleviation work amid many trials and tribulations. Hundreds of millions of rural residents have shaken off poverty and attained a moderately high standard of living. China's way of poverty alleviation through development is not only a significant part of China's path and its national development pattern based on past experience, but also a successful model for further poverty relief of the entire human society. Now China's development-oriented poverty alleviation is entering a decisive stage. It is determined that no one shall live in poverty under the current standard by 2020, which means from 2016 to 2020, an average of 10 million people would be lifted out of poverty annually, a pledge solemnly made in the 13 thFive-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of China.This report will systematically review the course of China's development-oriented poverty alleviation, summarize its practices and experience, and examine the practice patterns of targeted poverty alleviation. Discussions and analyses of the effect of China's poverty reduction efforts as well as its contributions to worldwide attempts are also included. Key Words: poverty alleviation effectiveness, China's development model, development-oriented poverty reduction, sustainable development goals（AI翻译）