本书研究了中国城镇化进程中的“迁移谜题”（大规模劳动力转移没有缩小城乡收入差距问题），在对中国农村劳动力转移及城乡收入差距现状描述的基础上，结合中国的城镇化与制度变迁，分别从教育、健康和职业培训等人力资本视角分析了“迁移谜题”的形成机理，设计了“迁移谜题”的破解机制，提出了相应对策。在中国的城镇化进程中，农村外出务工劳动力做出了重要贡献，面对农民工规模逐年增加并向“中年化”和“高学历化”趋势发展的现状，缩小城乡收入差距，进而破解“迁移谜题”，对于中国实现高质量发展意义重大。本书不仅对破解“迁移谜题”有重要启示，还有助于理解“迁移谜题”产生的原因，为更好地推动中国的城镇化提供理论支撑。

Based on the description of the current situation of China's rural labor transfer and urban-rural income gap, combined with China's urbanization and institutional changes, this book analyzes the formation mechanism of the "migration puzzle" from the perspectives of human capital such as education, health and vocational training, designs the solution mechanism of the "migration puzzle", and puts forward corresponding countermeasures. In the process of urbanization in China, the rural migrant labor force has made an important contribution, and in the face of the current situation that the scale of migrant workers is increasing year by year and developing towards the trend of "middle-aged" and "highly educated", narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas, and then solving the "migration puzzle", is of great significance to China's high-quality development. This book not only has important enlightenment for solving the "migration puzzle", but also helps to understand the reasons for the "migration puzzle" and provide theoretical support for better promoting China's urbanization.（AI翻译）

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