能源消费问题是社会关注的热点问题。随着城市化、工业化进程的发展，我国农村地区家庭能源的消费模式和水平正在发生变化。中国约有300万个乡村，居住着中国一半的人口，农村家庭能源消费的变化趋势不仅可能影响农村地区未来能源供给模式和基础设施建设规划，甚至可能影响农村地区的经济发展方式，区域乃至国家能源、环境等政策的整体规划设计。本研究选择了具有资源型和近郊型双重典型意义的新农村地区——山西省阳泉市荫营镇林里村作为调研对象，对该区城镇化背景下农村地区能源消费水平、结构、意愿、趋势等问题进行探讨，可以为能源、环境、公共政策等相关领域研究和类似地区乡村能源政策制定提供参考。

The issue of energy consumption is a hot issue of social concern. With the development of urbanization and industrialization, the consumption pattern and level of household energy in rural areas of China are changing. There are about 3 million villages in China, inhabited by half of China's population, and the changing trend of rural household energy consumption may not only affect the future energy supply mode and infrastructure construction planning of rural areas, but even affect the economic development mode of rural areas, and the overall planning and design of regional and even national energy, environmental and other policies. In this study, Linli Village, Yinying Town, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province, was selected as the research object to discuss the energy consumption level, structure, willingness and trend of rural areas under the background of urbanization in this study, which can provide reference for research on energy, environment, public policy and other related fields and the formulation of rural energy policies in similar areas.（AI翻译）

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