在中国人口态势发生重要转变的时期，其一直依赖于人口和劳动力优势而发展并成为国民经济主要支柱的制造业产业发展该何去何从成为学术研究者和政策制定者关注的重要问题。在本书中，作者致力于将中国的人口转变和劳动力市场的变化纳入到产业发展、产业转移、产业转型、人力资本提升和生产率改善等问题的探讨中。得益于中国规模以上工业企业数据所涵盖的较为全面的统计指标，本书得以考察刘易斯转折点前后劳动力成本态势发生重大变化时对于工业企业特别是其中制造业的发展历程特征的影响，即：从成本优势到效率驱动。

In the period of important changes in the Chinese situation, the development of the manufacturing industry, which has been dependent on the advantages of population and labor and has become the main pillar of the national economy, has become an important issue of concern for academic researchers and policymakers. In this book, the author aims to integrate China's demographic transition and labor market changes into the discussion of industrial development, industrial transfer, industrial transformation, human capital improvement, and productivity improvement. Thanks to the more comprehensive statistical indicators covered by the data of industrial enterprises above designated size in China, this book can examine the impact of major changes in labor cost dynamics before and after Lewis's turning point on the development characteristics of industrial enterprises, especially the manufacturing industry, that is, from cost advantage to efficiency driven.（AI翻译）

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