本书熔罗素的数理逻辑与哲学理论为一炉、将罗素的逻辑与哲学有机结合起来，全面系统地阐述罗素在20世纪的逻辑学和哲学发展中的地位和作用。罗素是数理逻辑的奠基人，是以往数理逻辑发展的集大成者，在数理逻辑史上起了承先启后的里程碑式的作用。罗素提出了“逻辑与数学等同”的逻辑主义论题，并且进行了从逻辑演算推出数学的科学实践，为厘清逻辑与数学的关系建立了殊勋。罗素提出“逻辑是哲学的本质”，将逻辑分析方法应用于他的各种哲学理论，是20世纪分析哲学和语言哲学的奠基人。罗素的哲学没有一个统一的体系，其特点是多变性和不变性的统一。本书以马克思主义哲学为指导，认为在罗素哲学中有很多“合理内核”，对丰富和发展马克思主义哲学有重要意义。

This book combines Russell's mathematical logic and philosophical theories, organically combines Russell's logic and philosophy, and comprehensively and systematically expounds Russell's position and role in the development of logic and philosophy in the 20th century. Russell is the founder of mathematical logic, the aggregator of the development of mathematical logic in the past, and has played a landmark role in the history of mathematical logic. Russell put forward the logicist thesis that "logic and mathematics are equivalent", and carried out the scientific practice of deriving mathematics from logical calculus, which established a special distinction for clarifying the relationship between logic and mathematics. Russell proposed that "logic is the essence of philosophy", applied the method of logical analysis to his various philosophical theories, and was the founder of analytic philosophy and philosophy of language in the 20th century. Russell's philosophy does not have a unified system, which is characterized by the unity of variability and immutability. This book is guided by Marxist philosophy, arguing that there are many "reasonable cores" in Russell's philosophy, which are of great significance for enriching and developing Marxist philosophy.（AI翻译）

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